{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS","short_pith_number":"pith:CR2RLW7U","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1408.5074","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2014-08-21T17:17:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dae2dc9c639373882a4b4cbab1ed5540fe48b1ca13345e5a1c64d6afec4baf60","abstract_canon_sha256":"77d94079c3607b6ddf73e7d6cff2bd401fb50163b251fb2807f54b4b2254e791"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"147515dbf4020d75d179687bb546171c91c063d253c0f686c5e9e8151766b58c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1408.5074","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1408.5074","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1408.5074v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1408.5074","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CR2RLW7UAIGX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CR2RLW7U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1408.5074","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2014-08-21T17:17:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dae2dc9c639373882a4b4cbab1ed5540fe48b1ca13345e5a1c64d6afec4baf60","abstract_canon_sha256":"77d94079c3607b6ddf73e7d6cff2bd401fb50163b251fb2807f54b4b2254e791"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"147515dbf4020d75d179687bb546171c91c063d253c0f686c5e9e8151766b58c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53.407628Z","signature_b64":"aKfwsn9kzc+/F+NF43WdFNGn2As1HIa9witOSgFfinlINZ0Rth4OYddSxqsJqrvsg/EsFo/pJZpbrPIfcdn4Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"147515dbf4020d75d179687bb546171c91c063d253c0f686c5e9e8151766b58c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53.407111Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53.407111Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1408.5074","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"l9EzM6j2fpTCKi4XojiGEL516eT0Z+TmamJx8L4h1PJSUCLvsxZLQjZRuendOggeP01xYYz1kS9dedOkpL5QCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:04:55.156516Z"},"content_sha256":"cb820477bc5008b414be602c541682d84033ccb3faca445d818fd1d549a642e0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cb820477bc5008b414be602c541682d84033ccb3faca445d818fd1d549a642e0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Cooling and trapping of atoms and molecules by the counter-propagating pulses trains","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","authors_text":"A. V. Romanenko, L. P. Yatsenko, V. I. Romanenko, Ye. G.Udovitskaya","submitted_at":"2014-08-21T17:17:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"We discuss a possible one-dimensional trapping and cooling of atoms and molecules due to their non-resonant interaction with the counter-propagating light pulses trains. The counter-propagating pulses form a one-dimensional trap for atoms and molecules, and properly chosen the carrier frequency detuning from the transition frequency of the atoms or molecules keeps the \"temperature\" of the atomic or molecular ensemble close to the Doppler cooling limit. The calculation by the Monte-Carlo wave function method is carried out for the two-level and three-level schemes of the atom's and the molecule"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1408.5074","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2OaeBFuIcuxdGJueAa5S96/5FF0SJm8tvjsZJpLpWSHfWvv/dWapj/A6tzjcvCW+jZa77Fapo0FHP6DKvWm4AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:04:55.156857Z"},"content_sha256":"6c9a69e799ec89a81ed5c104bc02dff916060869510ed98cedd0737cd780df69","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6c9a69e799ec89a81ed5c104bc02dff916060869510ed98cedd0737cd780df69"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-24T01:04:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZNB53KRQXDS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"77d94079c3607b6ddf73e7d6cff2bd401fb50163b251fb2807f54b4b2254e791","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2014-08-21T17:17:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"dae2dc9c639373882a4b4cbab1ed5540fe48b1ca13345e5a1c64d6afec4baf60"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1408.5074","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1408.5074","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1408.5074v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1408.5074","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CR2RLW7UAIGX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CR2RLW7UAIGXLULZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CR2RLW7U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6c9a69e799ec89a81ed5c104bc02dff916060869510ed98cedd0737cd780df69","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We discuss a possible one-dimensional trapping and cooling of atoms and molecules due to their non-resonant interaction with the counter-propagating light pulses trains. The counter-propagating pulses form a one-dimensional trap for atoms and molecules, and properly chosen the carrier frequency detuning from the transition frequency of the atoms or molecules keeps the \"temperature\" of the atomic or molecular ensemble close to the Doppler cooling limit. The calculation by the Monte-Carlo wave function method is carried out for the two-level and three-level schemes of the atom's and the molecule","authors_text":"A. V. Romanenko, L. P. Yatsenko, V. I. Romanenko, Ye. G.Udovitskaya","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2014-08-21T17:17:37Z","title":"Cooling and trapping of atoms and molecules by the counter-propagating pulses trains"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1408.5074","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cb820477bc5008b414be602c541682d84033ccb3faca445d818fd1d549a642e0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"77d94079c3607b6ddf73e7d6cff2bd401fb50163b251fb2807f54b4b2254e791","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2014-08-21T17:17:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"dae2dc9c639373882a4b4cbab1ed5540fe48b1ca13345e5a1c64d6afec4baf60"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1408.5074","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"147515dbf4020d75d179687bb546171c91c063d253c0f686c5e9e8151766b58c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"147515dbf4020d75d179687bb546171c91c063d253c0f686c5e9e8151766b58c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53.407111Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53.407111Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"aKfwsn9kzc+/F+NF43WdFNGn2As1HIa9witOSgFfinlINZ0Rth4OYddSxqsJqrvsg/EsFo/pJZpbrPIfcdn4Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:53.407628Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1408.5074","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cb820477bc5008b414be602c541682d84033ccb3faca445d818fd1d549a642e0","sha256:6c9a69e799ec89a81ed5c104bc02dff916060869510ed98cedd0737cd780df69"],"state_sha256":"c14e231feb357bfc4ad8dd31099f9eed91e999611f81f4f8181a81268cbffd50"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zShqnEF2PEV/bEy0vzg+t5XFYrPdnCSqFwe10tCsnJlIS08ftWoI6F8RnK1QmDWUesHlqbsLFVguw59TYWPvAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:04:55.158739Z","bundle_sha256":"a8abaebc036397bfead828d83f10d8736bf381354277842f702144f87c69b15c"}}