{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4","short_pith_number":"pith:DEE3IAME","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.13181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-24T13:01:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bcf9a19ee1189d724470388b20eb956a34073ebd112d1568c386e9d777a3dfb4","abstract_canon_sha256":"79e1310a3ea9282c3c15e2d62f2df4f5d56a30ada06a17c389cf8c1beeaf17c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1909b401845315315322b288e247f26f03042ea050d72f9006b6fca8b1d5c6aa","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2210.13181","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.13181","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.13181v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.13181","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DEE3IAMEKMKT","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DEE3IAME","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.13181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-24T13:01:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bcf9a19ee1189d724470388b20eb956a34073ebd112d1568c386e9d777a3dfb4","abstract_canon_sha256":"79e1310a3ea9282c3c15e2d62f2df4f5d56a30ada06a17c389cf8c1beeaf17c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1909b401845315315322b288e247f26f03042ea050d72f9006b6fca8b1d5c6aa","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36.988005Z","signature_b64":"Xh5ddJdVBWBJTP5gCaw6z3w3aaD8aZWmXYbWaHIsABbjbq58OUGxqnCDpoS15HARxhL27JLsXoTxUMMtOixJDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1909b401845315315322b288e247f26f03042ea050d72f9006b6fca8b1d5c6aa","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36.987580Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36.987580Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2210.13181","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/g/9ADN/OI4KbubyXENWbh1PuEfQSVKgbc0RbPYDu6rK6MlGFukBlRC4ZLrKx/OPoWLoigbh96QKYkuJYuP4Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T14:25:33.726878Z"},"content_sha256":"2d92d97edfd290177247b1c231185de3ff7eb26e4719a75a0fe7125a6bcb2106","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2d92d97edfd290177247b1c231185de3ff7eb26e4719a75a0fe7125a6bcb2106"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Better Your Syntax, the Better Your Semantics? Probing Pretrained Language Models for the English Comparative Correlative","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Abdullatif K\\\"oksal, Hinrich Sch\\\"utze, Leonie Weissweiler, Valentin Hofmann","submitted_at":"2022-10-24T13:01:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Construction Grammar (CxG) is a paradigm from cognitive linguistics emphasising the connection between syntax and semantics. Rather than rules that operate on lexical items, it posits constructions as the central building blocks of language, i.e., linguistic units of different granularity that combine syntax and semantics. As a first step towards assessing the compatibility of CxG with the syntactic and semantic knowledge demonstrated by state-of-the-art pretrained language models (PLMs), we present an investigation of their capability to classify and understand one of the most commonly studie"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.13181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2210.13181/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dSEmjmWGOYi1y9ZYcLMTOf/D7IGZ/QAfW0HlBUK/mMemOL5vyO9bp+rA75Uvb6cvDO6auSc9LXFiYfqf1s1DDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T14:25:33.727408Z"},"content_sha256":"76d619c5864428ae799dabefc1a00bf4353a6265bcf010352b009a2f2148e58a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:76d619c5864428ae799dabefc1a00bf4353a6265bcf010352b009a2f2148e58a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-15T14:25:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZCWKEOER7SN4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"79e1310a3ea9282c3c15e2d62f2df4f5d56a30ada06a17c389cf8c1beeaf17c7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-24T13:01:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"bcf9a19ee1189d724470388b20eb956a34073ebd112d1568c386e9d777a3dfb4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.13181","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.13181","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.13181v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.13181","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DEE3IAMEKMKT","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DEE3IAMEKMKTCUZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DEE3IAME","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:76d619c5864428ae799dabefc1a00bf4353a6265bcf010352b009a2f2148e58a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2210.13181/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Construction Grammar (CxG) is a paradigm from cognitive linguistics emphasising the connection between syntax and semantics. Rather than rules that operate on lexical items, it posits constructions as the central building blocks of language, i.e., linguistic units of different granularity that combine syntax and semantics. As a first step towards assessing the compatibility of CxG with the syntactic and semantic knowledge demonstrated by state-of-the-art pretrained language models (PLMs), we present an investigation of their capability to classify and understand one of the most commonly studie","authors_text":"Abdullatif K\\\"oksal, Hinrich Sch\\\"utze, Leonie Weissweiler, Valentin Hofmann","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-24T13:01:24Z","title":"The Better Your Syntax, the Better Your Semantics? Probing Pretrained Language Models for the English Comparative Correlative"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.13181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2d92d97edfd290177247b1c231185de3ff7eb26e4719a75a0fe7125a6bcb2106","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"79e1310a3ea9282c3c15e2d62f2df4f5d56a30ada06a17c389cf8c1beeaf17c7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-10-24T13:01:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"bcf9a19ee1189d724470388b20eb956a34073ebd112d1568c386e9d777a3dfb4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.13181","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1909b401845315315322b288e247f26f03042ea050d72f9006b6fca8b1d5c6aa","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1909b401845315315322b288e247f26f03042ea050d72f9006b6fca8b1d5c6aa","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36.987580Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36.987580Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Xh5ddJdVBWBJTP5gCaw6z3w3aaD8aZWmXYbWaHIsABbjbq58OUGxqnCDpoS15HARxhL27JLsXoTxUMMtOixJDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:09:36.988005Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2210.13181","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2d92d97edfd290177247b1c231185de3ff7eb26e4719a75a0fe7125a6bcb2106","sha256:76d619c5864428ae799dabefc1a00bf4353a6265bcf010352b009a2f2148e58a"],"state_sha256":"4a7ae7b076669a6311ae67bd831ccb78d486fe9bdb0e30d43012b4e1b19fab58"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9ok1X/kw4+bX45xDiWBLc+BwQTV5EJcP1ZLjlVdLtvZZxrKPoctCtiQ3+3JQXj8dIrVg0HVDLm6OAON3Y8ANAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T14:25:33.730927Z","bundle_sha256":"acec6fd5f0d6047c5e04956e1d4c23f5f23c01cfad125e3f11631cc4d54a6073"}}