{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB","short_pith_number":"pith:DLVK2GU7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1206.5226","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2012-06-22T18:37:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"043ab8607fd3d641d73bbbcd41d371280ee9b77672022ea8e16dec95332e4186","abstract_canon_sha256":"6251b919756e6b12a92569aaf9ae0efd8fc38d352fd7db566191e6f4e86afff2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1aeaad1a9fb3c59c1f2a0e4f884cf4505b432ae57bb65a74daccfc6cac79f34e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1206.5226","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1206.5226","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1206.5226v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1206.5226","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DLVK2GU7WPCZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DLVK2GU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1206.5226","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2012-06-22T18:37:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"043ab8607fd3d641d73bbbcd41d371280ee9b77672022ea8e16dec95332e4186","abstract_canon_sha256":"6251b919756e6b12a92569aaf9ae0efd8fc38d352fd7db566191e6f4e86afff2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1aeaad1a9fb3c59c1f2a0e4f884cf4505b432ae57bb65a74daccfc6cac79f34e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51.914508Z","signature_b64":"KJ2E9JTVOd647g0SnuO3RgZinjmG+9LmBqZQ7ZxHDnv3tUPbxDojMJwctNvQ95tpZWBihev4k0taW1y1EWSABA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1aeaad1a9fb3c59c1f2a0e4f884cf4505b432ae57bb65a74daccfc6cac79f34e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51.913732Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51.913732Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1206.5226","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"67RbDHOY3jyYC8J+4cpLVbIelvMSXGc2cpZx13lZWqSzXVPyzP+KrHU81jPcKNvZtBhAu6lKTl6+9DHSgLJSDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T18:31:12.794377Z"},"content_sha256":"fe126d4756efcb25b5126cf872c7c35d186e9bce4bb3f5f7c682f344bcfafe34","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fe126d4756efcb25b5126cf872c7c35d186e9bce4bb3f5f7c682f344bcfafe34"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Defect formation dynamics during CdTe overlayer growth","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"B. M. Wong, D. K. Ward, D. Zubia, F. P. Doty, G. N. Nielson, J. J. Chavez, J. L. Cruz-Campa, J. McClure, V. P. Gupta, X. W. Zhou","submitted_at":"2012-06-22T18:37:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"The presence of atomic-scale defects at multilayer interfaces significantly degrades performance in CdTe-based photovoltaic technologies. The ability to accurately predict and understand defect formation mechanisms during overlayer growth is, therefore, a rational approach for improving the efficiencies of CdTe materials. In this work, we utilize a recently developed CdTe bond-order potential (BOP) to enable accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for predicting defect formation during multilayer growth. A detailed comparison of our MD simulations to high-resolution transmission electron "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1206.5226","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"J9EYSAqu79DNo3iBAJMJMlBUM+2xxU6EHTNypQGQHmAVzSZScyH31fSo9JAV6sGU/PkYnoHHwBhXnI4slTCXDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T18:31:12.794726Z"},"content_sha256":"0e5c3f875a63e75df69044fc16413ec1ae2cbca8dd0efe57b24840ba7f461aed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e5c3f875a63e75df69044fc16413ec1ae2cbca8dd0efe57b24840ba7f461aed"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-25T18:31:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZKBZHYQTHUKB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6251b919756e6b12a92569aaf9ae0efd8fc38d352fd7db566191e6f4e86afff2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2012-06-22T18:37:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"043ab8607fd3d641d73bbbcd41d371280ee9b77672022ea8e16dec95332e4186"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1206.5226","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1206.5226","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1206.5226v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1206.5226","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DLVK2GU7WPCZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DLVK2GU7WPCZYHZK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DLVK2GU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0e5c3f875a63e75df69044fc16413ec1ae2cbca8dd0efe57b24840ba7f461aed","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The presence of atomic-scale defects at multilayer interfaces significantly degrades performance in CdTe-based photovoltaic technologies. The ability to accurately predict and understand defect formation mechanisms during overlayer growth is, therefore, a rational approach for improving the efficiencies of CdTe materials. In this work, we utilize a recently developed CdTe bond-order potential (BOP) to enable accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for predicting defect formation during multilayer growth. A detailed comparison of our MD simulations to high-resolution transmission electron ","authors_text":"B. M. Wong, D. K. Ward, D. Zubia, F. P. Doty, G. N. Nielson, J. J. Chavez, J. L. Cruz-Campa, J. McClure, V. P. Gupta, X. W. Zhou","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2012-06-22T18:37:00Z","title":"Defect formation dynamics during CdTe overlayer growth"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1206.5226","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fe126d4756efcb25b5126cf872c7c35d186e9bce4bb3f5f7c682f344bcfafe34","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6251b919756e6b12a92569aaf9ae0efd8fc38d352fd7db566191e6f4e86afff2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2012-06-22T18:37:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"043ab8607fd3d641d73bbbcd41d371280ee9b77672022ea8e16dec95332e4186"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1206.5226","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1aeaad1a9fb3c59c1f2a0e4f884cf4505b432ae57bb65a74daccfc6cac79f34e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1aeaad1a9fb3c59c1f2a0e4f884cf4505b432ae57bb65a74daccfc6cac79f34e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51.913732Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51.913732Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KJ2E9JTVOd647g0SnuO3RgZinjmG+9LmBqZQ7ZxHDnv3tUPbxDojMJwctNvQ95tpZWBihev4k0taW1y1EWSABA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:52:51.914508Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1206.5226","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fe126d4756efcb25b5126cf872c7c35d186e9bce4bb3f5f7c682f344bcfafe34","sha256:0e5c3f875a63e75df69044fc16413ec1ae2cbca8dd0efe57b24840ba7f461aed"],"state_sha256":"191022dd4252cd7d72e0804f0be7b2a7274b5cd714783bf9020d71ed56a4d8ae"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bZj/k3H7tAAxYELlIefP7+JoY13T4HF5TytCBT8hHFlcmmjjRKHO+8MqjsoEJfjeVhOJ5NaNsypY2rhN39ruAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T18:31:12.796749Z","bundle_sha256":"c0163b2455a5a854fb608abfb31ef5b15d883d0623e72cd5cb6b7a87bcd149d0"}}