{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ","short_pith_number":"pith:E23KBQOS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.10544","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-04-12T15:22:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dc039c96e6f16d0506758ab01f9f1b4183606e1e841078d8cfaa37d064005c89","abstract_canon_sha256":"43f2c2df18ee862652d206e4231662dec8220b786858f5a4ee88924e8b4cc986"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"26b6a0c1d2c4cb534f1a13ed104b1912665e43c8537c57d4b210d2bf2a08e609","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2304.10544","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.10544","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.10544v2","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.10544","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"E23KBQOSYTFV","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"E23KBQOS","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.10544","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-04-12T15:22:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dc039c96e6f16d0506758ab01f9f1b4183606e1e841078d8cfaa37d064005c89","abstract_canon_sha256":"43f2c2df18ee862652d206e4231662dec8220b786858f5a4ee88924e8b4cc986"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"26b6a0c1d2c4cb534f1a13ed104b1912665e43c8537c57d4b210d2bf2a08e609","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49.425188Z","signature_b64":"Q+uqyB8FKHwrp8oSfFhOZMOEYDoqvOzFAoyrheov+1zuHYpNgSK0P3fjWL69xPfxYQcigAVwIVaiYmYFc8xZAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"26b6a0c1d2c4cb534f1a13ed104b1912665e43c8537c57d4b210d2bf2a08e609","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49.424591Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49.424591Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2304.10544","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9ChVnwYbAQV5ZPbvTn2H5vGbBfspRbbIlgK+clFTrKqHdVtWpoKaBM22Yg/EQXOXkmXK7GWPkch7qxuQzsmgAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T07:30:40.356987Z"},"content_sha256":"09c0c3bb6530df023ca83476ea6ca12cdd18332f4e2373ac2b1286c384628a64","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:09c0c3bb6530df023ca83476ea6ca12cdd18332f4e2373ac2b1286c384628a64"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"What is the message? Perspectives on Visual Data Communication","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Christian Knoll, Kathleen Gregory, Laura Koesten, Regina Schuster, Torsten M\\\"oller","submitted_at":"2023-04-12T15:22:17Z","abstract_excerpt":"Data visualizations are widely used to communicate messages about urgent topics such as climate change and public health. However, we still know little about how these visualizations are produced and interpreted in popular science contexts. In this mixed-method study, we examine how data are visually communicated and understood in the popular science magazine Scientific American, focusing on the messages these visualizations convey. To capture this complexity, we analyze data visualizations about climate change and pandemics in Scientific American over the past fifty years from three complemen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.10544","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2304.10544/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RVExaHq0Wjith10VLpDacu6BQC9+Z5YpPPhUzetPq4NPUZ8FbE9wS6UtyBulsFU1pVK0GjoO0HeOlOU1RcBcDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T07:30:40.357373Z"},"content_sha256":"8a8f736e3cecbe4e6dc5cda890dbd48aded2d0433a8152be0ded49a898b23f9d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8a8f736e3cecbe4e6dc5cda890dbd48aded2d0433a8152be0ded49a898b23f9d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-02T07:30:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2CPWRASYZCJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"43f2c2df18ee862652d206e4231662dec8220b786858f5a4ee88924e8b4cc986","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-04-12T15:22:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"dc039c96e6f16d0506758ab01f9f1b4183606e1e841078d8cfaa37d064005c89"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.10544","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.10544","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.10544v2","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.10544","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"E23KBQOSYTFV","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"E23KBQOSYTFVGTY2","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"E23KBQOS","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8a8f736e3cecbe4e6dc5cda890dbd48aded2d0433a8152be0ded49a898b23f9d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2304.10544/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Data visualizations are widely used to communicate messages about urgent topics such as climate change and public health. However, we still know little about how these visualizations are produced and interpreted in popular science contexts. In this mixed-method study, we examine how data are visually communicated and understood in the popular science magazine Scientific American, focusing on the messages these visualizations convey. To capture this complexity, we analyze data visualizations about climate change and pandemics in Scientific American over the past fifty years from three complemen","authors_text":"Christian Knoll, Kathleen Gregory, Laura Koesten, Regina Schuster, Torsten M\\\"oller","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-04-12T15:22:17Z","title":"What is the message? Perspectives on Visual Data Communication"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.10544","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:09c0c3bb6530df023ca83476ea6ca12cdd18332f4e2373ac2b1286c384628a64","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"43f2c2df18ee862652d206e4231662dec8220b786858f5a4ee88924e8b4cc986","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-04-12T15:22:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"dc039c96e6f16d0506758ab01f9f1b4183606e1e841078d8cfaa37d064005c89"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.10544","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"26b6a0c1d2c4cb534f1a13ed104b1912665e43c8537c57d4b210d2bf2a08e609","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"26b6a0c1d2c4cb534f1a13ed104b1912665e43c8537c57d4b210d2bf2a08e609","first_computed_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49.424591Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49.424591Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Q+uqyB8FKHwrp8oSfFhOZMOEYDoqvOzFAoyrheov+1zuHYpNgSK0P3fjWL69xPfxYQcigAVwIVaiYmYFc8xZAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-29T01:04:49.425188Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2304.10544","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:09c0c3bb6530df023ca83476ea6ca12cdd18332f4e2373ac2b1286c384628a64","sha256:8a8f736e3cecbe4e6dc5cda890dbd48aded2d0433a8152be0ded49a898b23f9d"],"state_sha256":"f5132a05829f5086ef3fd9882569dbcb7ca3abd56ab5d2b4d42bd7e4e61932ae"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XvfJt7CfBrGAGx9Cgj043HRAUMVrA1IDgFDzEglNSQ76H/HqtYUmUtGt55AuPEMysoPJSiSd/9pCUBmqafdQAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T07:30:40.359539Z","bundle_sha256":"dfaf5c3d0c96a4bb4f1f95bc9a458c7d12e8daee8f31bd4fb08a8efb218c3395"}}