{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC","short_pith_number":"pith:ESCGSOUT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.5854","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-05-26T04:18:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"acd777ac9b622ee5f7e62188a73f880c89461dd8132162152f9f1fb3b246d4d9","abstract_canon_sha256":"3ecbe87a42085dc3702547860195e91f320accf9c70c66ab65fa6f4805fff902"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2484693a938bb28468d526c49ea73280851b3fd8c5fa191c981e032d9eb1a97a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1205.5854","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.5854","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.5854v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.5854","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ESCGSOUTROZI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ESCGSOUTROZII2GV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ESCGSOUT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.5854","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-05-26T04:18:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"acd777ac9b622ee5f7e62188a73f880c89461dd8132162152f9f1fb3b246d4d9","abstract_canon_sha256":"3ecbe87a42085dc3702547860195e91f320accf9c70c66ab65fa6f4805fff902"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2484693a938bb28468d526c49ea73280851b3fd8c5fa191c981e032d9eb1a97a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49.805041Z","signature_b64":"uqpgXkntDGAIOrCkDi/acDdcKAc8q3mMbd9K2QPTPeQGAyfS/U7pEs7D6nT5wWvy7304EWONaoQtKo68InlmAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2484693a938bb28468d526c49ea73280851b3fd8c5fa191c981e032d9eb1a97a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49.804478Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49.804478Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1205.5854","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cn3/abXS98oA6aqXJuXiDh2Pk/Y9MdAUNlcD++S9zKZbP+apOp4Y0zHd+WlnQZw130jKzzvMO2RZSIaNmG+gDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T19:44:18.902367Z"},"content_sha256":"fa6e385195105f47ce5f0fe83973d7ee2f3d6345e44ae3648ab1982e592fd805","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fa6e385195105f47ce5f0fe83973d7ee2f3d6345e44ae3648ab1982e592fd805"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Bistability in the Tunnelling Current through a Ring of $N$ Coupled Quantum Dots","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"David M.-T. Kuo, Shiue-yuan Shiau, Yia-Chung Chang","submitted_at":"2012-05-26T04:18:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study bistability in the electron transport through a ring of N coupled quantum dots with two orbitals in each dot. One orbital is localized (called b orbital) and coupling of the b orbitals in any two dots is negligible; the other is delocalized in the plane of the ring (called d orbital), due to coupling of the d orbitals in the neighboring dots, as described by a tight-binding model. The d orbitals thereby form a band with finite width. The b and d orbitals are connected to the source and drain electrodes with a voltage bias V, allowing the electron tunnelling. Tunnelling current is calc"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.5854","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"w0jdGhTDAX4EYk8Jxm51qjIQWiLMg3h+04pVWAvpPTxk4B1BbPdcxzQBGBqe/pH3e1ltRjOVQ/xf6Fiel5kkBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T19:44:18.902720Z"},"content_sha256":"fcbf9dfb8c096ea7aa4905af00b750fbf1896ff7b1b70b84681eab4ae102a9ab","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fcbf9dfb8c096ea7aa4905af00b750fbf1896ff7b1b70b84681eab4ae102a9ab"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-25T19:44:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:ESCGSOUTROZII2GVE3CJ5JZSQC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3ecbe87a42085dc3702547860195e91f320accf9c70c66ab65fa6f4805fff902","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-05-26T04:18:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"acd777ac9b622ee5f7e62188a73f880c89461dd8132162152f9f1fb3b246d4d9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.5854","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.5854","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.5854v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.5854","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ESCGSOUTROZI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ESCGSOUTROZII2GV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ESCGSOUT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fcbf9dfb8c096ea7aa4905af00b750fbf1896ff7b1b70b84681eab4ae102a9ab","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study bistability in the electron transport through a ring of N coupled quantum dots with two orbitals in each dot. One orbital is localized (called b orbital) and coupling of the b orbitals in any two dots is negligible; the other is delocalized in the plane of the ring (called d orbital), due to coupling of the d orbitals in the neighboring dots, as described by a tight-binding model. The d orbitals thereby form a band with finite width. The b and d orbitals are connected to the source and drain electrodes with a voltage bias V, allowing the electron tunnelling. Tunnelling current is calc","authors_text":"David M.-T. Kuo, Shiue-yuan Shiau, Yia-Chung Chang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-05-26T04:18:39Z","title":"Bistability in the Tunnelling Current through a Ring of $N$ Coupled Quantum Dots"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.5854","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fa6e385195105f47ce5f0fe83973d7ee2f3d6345e44ae3648ab1982e592fd805","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3ecbe87a42085dc3702547860195e91f320accf9c70c66ab65fa6f4805fff902","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-05-26T04:18:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"acd777ac9b622ee5f7e62188a73f880c89461dd8132162152f9f1fb3b246d4d9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.5854","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2484693a938bb28468d526c49ea73280851b3fd8c5fa191c981e032d9eb1a97a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2484693a938bb28468d526c49ea73280851b3fd8c5fa191c981e032d9eb1a97a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49.804478Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49.804478Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uqpgXkntDGAIOrCkDi/acDdcKAc8q3mMbd9K2QPTPeQGAyfS/U7pEs7D6nT5wWvy7304EWONaoQtKo68InlmAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:49.805041Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1205.5854","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fa6e385195105f47ce5f0fe83973d7ee2f3d6345e44ae3648ab1982e592fd805","sha256:fcbf9dfb8c096ea7aa4905af00b750fbf1896ff7b1b70b84681eab4ae102a9ab"],"state_sha256":"a6cf8217b10e716a41a915ca7f55e431d849f53484f3f73c48b3857bdb664317"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Iqg2qq8KdXdyDHoLoJ0WUOl8B+M2r3CjArF8ElIWqFvLCMg81O7DBSfRce0ChBdWaCfYocWdKnsxsUY4DaMBCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T19:44:18.904785Z","bundle_sha256":"6b720507f7acabc70527d20f1addc7760a29b69c01a66f7fffcf3b43dcbcb712"}}