Pith Number

pith:F7UMHKHD

pith:2014:F7UMHKHDXTBZM3OYJ2LYMXDE2M

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Addressing the Rare Word Problem in Neural Machine Translation

Ilya Sutskever, Minh-Thang Luong, Oriol Vinyals, Quoc V. Le, Wojciech Zaremba

arxiv:1410.8206 v4 · 2014-10-30 · cs.CL · cs.LG · cs.NE

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{F7UMHKHDXTBZM3OYJ2LYMXDE2M}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:59:58.288626Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2fe8c3a8e3bcc3966dd84e97865c64d314c85889d74f00bc105d3497d66c4b2e

Aliases

arxiv: 1410.8206 · arxiv_version: 1410.8206v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1410.8206 · pith_short_12: F7UMHKHDXTBZ · pith_short_16: F7UMHKHDXTBZM3OY · pith_short_8: F7UMHKHD

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/F7UMHKHDXTBZM3OYJ2LYMXDE2M \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2fe8c3a8e3bcc3966dd84e97865c64d314c85889d74f00bc105d3497d66c4b2e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c3a3294ed22017da54cfc8482c2167d437c4f6ba58dbadf8d7b5d352a8fcdf1e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.NE"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2014-10-30T00:20:31Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "96374c0b1115c8aeca6ad758023bf27ec25d7b2ddac204933eb7583ca27eb58c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1410.8206",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}