{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU","short_pith_number":"pith:FNPP2XLZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.05138","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-02-06T19:16:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"440daf5b82fedb139421ec06cb9a3610d70b5762b5acc61e48c0f1eb8abb5a0e","abstract_canon_sha256":"e38f2698d4aa6501c6baf3c06f71be039dce2c37647728d682ea80a8ebe9ccc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2b5efd5d799a279422131398d171974d1e3094e9cd9d9d9c21a86befc28fee69","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2402.05138","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.05138","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.05138v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.05138","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FNPP2XLZTITZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FNPP2XLZTITZIIQT","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FNPP2XLZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.05138","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-02-06T19:16:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"440daf5b82fedb139421ec06cb9a3610d70b5762b5acc61e48c0f1eb8abb5a0e","abstract_canon_sha256":"e38f2698d4aa6501c6baf3c06f71be039dce2c37647728d682ea80a8ebe9ccc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2b5efd5d799a279422131398d171974d1e3094e9cd9d9d9c21a86befc28fee69","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45.209428Z","signature_b64":"Mcb3f8SCMWbjDP9hqlv87amZ/TECYCE8PubreBi0GyjxGodcA9JjrjEXEwFFm3Vai19bEOo4BEUDuon4aYrlAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2b5efd5d799a279422131398d171974d1e3094e9cd9d9d9c21a86befc28fee69","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45.209022Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45.209022Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2402.05138","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"08Z5YonlGUy3SDE5ZwfFY+fxEWDG+ML0TprEWuDnAlR0Uva6rxW03h44BSfSjrTiCi9BzoFsJHBvqto+JytUAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T06:00:55.281889Z"},"content_sha256":"3d0f890b6cedecae344f86476b42f3e6a66d5b7bba04be2a418f20a4ec697bc5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3d0f890b6cedecae344f86476b42f3e6a66d5b7bba04be2a418f20a4ec697bc5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"SceMQA: A Scientific College Entrance Level Multimodal Question Answering Benchmark","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Gang Liu, Jiajun Jiao, Jipeng Zhang, Kehan Guo, Renjie Pi, Taicheng Guo, Tianyu Yang, Xiangliang Zhang, Yujun Zhou, Zhenwen Liang","submitted_at":"2024-02-06T19:16:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"The paper introduces SceMQA, a novel benchmark for scientific multimodal question answering at the college entrance level. It addresses a critical educational phase often overlooked in existing benchmarks, spanning high school to pre-college levels. SceMQA focuses on core science subjects including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It features a blend of multiple-choice and free-response formats, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of AI models' abilities. Additionally, our benchmark provides specific knowledge points for each problem and detailed explanations for each answer. SceM"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.05138","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2402.05138/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CohKJWp+Pdvfi0Q5MQeHT5oS1vssgFJF1oMYzOcCmwKCgEMVOn0MrUe5y9NT6NLVqXn7re3icgdC3KhDqLHhBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T06:00:55.282834Z"},"content_sha256":"4ebf6c34ead6afc5fb707f76fe57177b6787fbb921bf85d0cef3a27084870eca","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4ebf6c34ead6afc5fb707f76fe57177b6787fbb921bf85d0cef3a27084870eca"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T06:00:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FNPP2XLZTITZIIQTCOMNC4MXJU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e38f2698d4aa6501c6baf3c06f71be039dce2c37647728d682ea80a8ebe9ccc9","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-02-06T19:16:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"440daf5b82fedb139421ec06cb9a3610d70b5762b5acc61e48c0f1eb8abb5a0e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.05138","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.05138","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.05138v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.05138","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FNPP2XLZTITZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FNPP2XLZTITZIIQT","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FNPP2XLZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4ebf6c34ead6afc5fb707f76fe57177b6787fbb921bf85d0cef3a27084870eca","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.05138/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The paper introduces SceMQA, a novel benchmark for scientific multimodal question answering at the college entrance level. It addresses a critical educational phase often overlooked in existing benchmarks, spanning high school to pre-college levels. SceMQA focuses on core science subjects including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It features a blend of multiple-choice and free-response formats, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of AI models' abilities. Additionally, our benchmark provides specific knowledge points for each problem and detailed explanations for each answer. SceM","authors_text":"Gang Liu, Jiajun Jiao, Jipeng Zhang, Kehan Guo, Renjie Pi, Taicheng Guo, Tianyu Yang, Xiangliang Zhang, Yujun Zhou, Zhenwen Liang","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-02-06T19:16:55Z","title":"SceMQA: A Scientific College Entrance Level Multimodal Question Answering Benchmark"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.05138","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3d0f890b6cedecae344f86476b42f3e6a66d5b7bba04be2a418f20a4ec697bc5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e38f2698d4aa6501c6baf3c06f71be039dce2c37647728d682ea80a8ebe9ccc9","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-02-06T19:16:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"440daf5b82fedb139421ec06cb9a3610d70b5762b5acc61e48c0f1eb8abb5a0e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.05138","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2b5efd5d799a279422131398d171974d1e3094e9cd9d9d9c21a86befc28fee69","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2b5efd5d799a279422131398d171974d1e3094e9cd9d9d9c21a86befc28fee69","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45.209022Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45.209022Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Mcb3f8SCMWbjDP9hqlv87amZ/TECYCE8PubreBi0GyjxGodcA9JjrjEXEwFFm3Vai19bEOo4BEUDuon4aYrlAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:42:45.209428Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.05138","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3d0f890b6cedecae344f86476b42f3e6a66d5b7bba04be2a418f20a4ec697bc5","sha256:4ebf6c34ead6afc5fb707f76fe57177b6787fbb921bf85d0cef3a27084870eca"],"state_sha256":"11650e6007fb5490acbe64f3a9eea48bc64d3cfaacc0e9704d83bbbd216be2f9"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7RluQyrhoaeqiJVjt6VuxVOBlnVjsXd3euNIgoYG1LyVpYVptWkGDOeNMIxP0B7NUYq7E0uevnHWCpxdy74gDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T06:00:55.289365Z","bundle_sha256":"7d194578960f9de4833acabf7bd9b38b99f92c5c6bf842163a27a22d0f9739f7"}}