{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7","short_pith_number":"pith:FXSLDXAA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.06457","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T09:29:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"ed398500e837709149dd43733e656fd7f4ddee0c7cde5e47944869507655cd79","abstract_canon_sha256":"d4b29f84886dd348342517c378bf59a2d736571f8569dae5c475e2567a5e3c6b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2de4b1dc009a22587b250ede14dbae8ffd785de2aa61c2e9c4eb1ba2c0f02738","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.06457","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.06457","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.06457v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.06457","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FXSLDXAATIRF","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZF","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FXSLDXAA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.06457","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T09:29:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"ed398500e837709149dd43733e656fd7f4ddee0c7cde5e47944869507655cd79","abstract_canon_sha256":"d4b29f84886dd348342517c378bf59a2d736571f8569dae5c475e2567a5e3c6b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2de4b1dc009a22587b250ede14dbae8ffd785de2aa61c2e9c4eb1ba2c0f02738","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06.796190Z","signature_b64":"KkVv6abWYqGtxup0J5k9XZJ6OkBO4irFKAK+S30zYKlIalraRDp1fVPiS7XlXomQg6p7osuYRhr5GpfGfVB+CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2de4b1dc009a22587b250ede14dbae8ffd785de2aa61c2e9c4eb1ba2c0f02738","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06.795720Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06.795720Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.06457","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7v7NwKTSA1kBzawtiOj9g1h4ejlOB8GH/YURTG6DbvsdyoKAKWaMtKU5l0Z07jeqDrjjfhj+YQpxQuG5cw0BCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-24T09:07:52.269175Z"},"content_sha256":"a540d8e05750a2eb6237a7a5a50c5b025333af1755d5a4b4dd305c94af995a9c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a540d8e05750a2eb6237a7a5a50c5b025333af1755d5a4b4dd305c94af995a9c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Small-Signal Stability and SCR Enhancement of Offshore WPPs with Synchronous Condensers","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Emerson D. Guest, Guangya Yang, Kanakesh V. Kkuni, Kim H. Jensen, Sulav Ghimire","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T09:29:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"Synchronous condensers (SCs) have been reported to improve the overall stability and short-circuit power of a power system. SCs are also being integrated into offshore wind power plants (WPPs) for the same reason. This paper, investigates the effect of synchronous condensers on an offshore wind power plant with grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) converter controls. Primarily, the effect of synchronous condensers can be two-fold: (1) overall stability enhancement of the WPP by providing reactive power support, (2) contribution to the effective short circuit ratio (SCR) of the WPP by fa"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.06457","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.06457/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mwVmsi9bl7N4YedoDRaxW0nCsAzu7MpfRjAmoe89dLwNfzGIqo8bMObY7oMVi/hiVHGAaafEIYhimsVaf9TjCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-24T09:07:52.269567Z"},"content_sha256":"7b4fee2a9ded33611b5ebec78c2ba6b1444b171d791afa915fa70bd5ffef6e87","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7b4fee2a9ded33611b5ebec78c2ba6b1444b171d791afa915fa70bd5ffef6e87"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-24T09:07:52Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZFB3PBJW5OR7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d4b29f84886dd348342517c378bf59a2d736571f8569dae5c475e2567a5e3c6b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T09:29:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"ed398500e837709149dd43733e656fd7f4ddee0c7cde5e47944869507655cd79"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.06457","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.06457","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.06457v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.06457","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FXSLDXAATIRF","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FXSLDXAATIRFQ6ZF","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FXSLDXAA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7b4fee2a9ded33611b5ebec78c2ba6b1444b171d791afa915fa70bd5ffef6e87","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.06457/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Synchronous condensers (SCs) have been reported to improve the overall stability and short-circuit power of a power system. SCs are also being integrated into offshore wind power plants (WPPs) for the same reason. This paper, investigates the effect of synchronous condensers on an offshore wind power plant with grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) converter controls. Primarily, the effect of synchronous condensers can be two-fold: (1) overall stability enhancement of the WPP by providing reactive power support, (2) contribution to the effective short circuit ratio (SCR) of the WPP by fa","authors_text":"Emerson D. Guest, Guangya Yang, Kanakesh V. Kkuni, Kim H. Jensen, Sulav Ghimire","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T09:29:30Z","title":"Small-Signal Stability and SCR Enhancement of Offshore WPPs with Synchronous Condensers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.06457","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a540d8e05750a2eb6237a7a5a50c5b025333af1755d5a4b4dd305c94af995a9c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d4b29f84886dd348342517c378bf59a2d736571f8569dae5c475e2567a5e3c6b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T09:29:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"ed398500e837709149dd43733e656fd7f4ddee0c7cde5e47944869507655cd79"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.06457","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"2de4b1dc009a22587b250ede14dbae8ffd785de2aa61c2e9c4eb1ba2c0f02738","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2de4b1dc009a22587b250ede14dbae8ffd785de2aa61c2e9c4eb1ba2c0f02738","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06.795720Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06.795720Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KkVv6abWYqGtxup0J5k9XZJ6OkBO4irFKAK+S30zYKlIalraRDp1fVPiS7XlXomQg6p7osuYRhr5GpfGfVB+CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:06.796190Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.06457","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a540d8e05750a2eb6237a7a5a50c5b025333af1755d5a4b4dd305c94af995a9c","sha256:7b4fee2a9ded33611b5ebec78c2ba6b1444b171d791afa915fa70bd5ffef6e87"],"state_sha256":"db114f191bf5809b8922d4ed7ded57ccfc81a500f6485c6df006477d9f08f553"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"luXXX0N6+nxHFm+4rhRaJLQRorqJwvblumeLeopiTNdcfrFiH5IeUO9DqzxCw7jKtwYwcrk3kD6//AWD1z7uBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-24T09:07:52.272219Z","bundle_sha256":"c76202a844817e5faae2c40b6a2f7dec7a3dc3964b4360f038c9fa911eea193d"}}