{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW","short_pith_number":"pith:H7X3QQHC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2601.11128","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2026-01-16T09:38:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","cs.IR"],"title_canon_sha256":"d581ac39b57e508ec69f59ae24f09d3d7cc41607dc1560af537867962176718d","abstract_canon_sha256":"a1b97ea22bb6bf09a5eb1ed2d51632f5fd492b0e58ad0eb43ace9455647cdec0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3fefb840e28345797de4bc46320a8885a0349c8fb8272ae49c60f062f4d36e12","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2601.11128","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2601.11128","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2601.11128v3","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2601.11128","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"H7X3QQHCQNCX","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PE","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"H7X3QQHC","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2601.11128","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2026-01-16T09:38:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","cs.IR"],"title_canon_sha256":"d581ac39b57e508ec69f59ae24f09d3d7cc41607dc1560af537867962176718d","abstract_canon_sha256":"a1b97ea22bb6bf09a5eb1ed2d51632f5fd492b0e58ad0eb43ace9455647cdec0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3fefb840e28345797de4bc46320a8885a0349c8fb8272ae49c60f062f4d36e12","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26.903553Z","signature_b64":"wISR7qiVTlxJyeTln5cKpXnGq2q+yJbX3YwEwpcN7yLjPdt1CzR3T3mBcgiNTL+4etCW1smZ3h/XVjDEEWgvAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3fefb840e28345797de4bc46320a8885a0349c8fb8272ae49c60f062f4d36e12","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26.902631Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26.902631Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2601.11128","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"M7zA4XUaM3+D+pzJTUCkXMU8ltMQl19GnixkIcarAieaVGIt/xJqa7nayhJTynlkLw8qfVemWCAXyNS22X5sDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T16:47:17.525607Z"},"content_sha256":"812b7b4391a38ac05ef1aa2bff0a15af713aea0f398c92aa1d907e1c761008a6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:812b7b4391a38ac05ef1aa2bff0a15af713aea0f398c92aa1d907e1c761008a6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Big Ban Theory: A Pre- and Post-Intervention Dataset of Online Content Moderation Actions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.HC","cs.IR"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Aldo Cerulli, Benedetta Tessa, Lorenzo Cima, Serena Tardelli, Stefano Cresci","submitted_at":"2026-01-16T09:38:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Online platforms rely on moderation interventions to curb harmful behavior such as hate speech, toxicity, and the spread of mis- and disinformation. Yet research on the effects and possible biases of such interventions faces multiple limitations. For example, existing works frequently focus on single or a few interventions, due to the absence of comprehensive datasets. As a result, researchers must typically collect the necessary data for each new study, which limits opportunities for systematic comparisons. To overcome these challenges, we introduce The Big Ban Theory (TBBT) -- a large datase"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2601.11128","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2601.11128/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"q/idpL/OIbvX3YK3eemNBIK+Jbr+EAdKqqf169DFXJPNI7T2M2y3dkjrbaem5OqfP4RQ14GU0SNCWDSZM5XEDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T16:47:17.526018Z"},"content_sha256":"3bc5ad71685b3eaf36acd99276a88a73643585c8e479b5e1fe9c2be59309f62d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3bc5ad71685b3eaf36acd99276a88a73643585c8e479b5e1fe9c2be59309f62d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-28T16:47:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PEXRDDECUIQW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a1b97ea22bb6bf09a5eb1ed2d51632f5fd492b0e58ad0eb43ace9455647cdec0","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","cs.IR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2026-01-16T09:38:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"d581ac39b57e508ec69f59ae24f09d3d7cc41607dc1560af537867962176718d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2601.11128","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2601.11128","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2601.11128v3","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2601.11128","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"H7X3QQHCQNCX","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"H7X3QQHCQNCXS7PE","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"H7X3QQHC","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3bc5ad71685b3eaf36acd99276a88a73643585c8e479b5e1fe9c2be59309f62d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2601.11128/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Online platforms rely on moderation interventions to curb harmful behavior such as hate speech, toxicity, and the spread of mis- and disinformation. Yet research on the effects and possible biases of such interventions faces multiple limitations. For example, existing works frequently focus on single or a few interventions, due to the absence of comprehensive datasets. As a result, researchers must typically collect the necessary data for each new study, which limits opportunities for systematic comparisons. To overcome these challenges, we introduce The Big Ban Theory (TBBT) -- a large datase","authors_text":"Aldo Cerulli, Benedetta Tessa, Lorenzo Cima, Serena Tardelli, Stefano Cresci","cross_cats":["cs.HC","cs.IR"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2026-01-16T09:38:31Z","title":"The Big Ban Theory: A Pre- and Post-Intervention Dataset of Online Content Moderation Actions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2601.11128","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:812b7b4391a38ac05ef1aa2bff0a15af713aea0f398c92aa1d907e1c761008a6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a1b97ea22bb6bf09a5eb1ed2d51632f5fd492b0e58ad0eb43ace9455647cdec0","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","cs.IR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2026-01-16T09:38:31Z","title_canon_sha256":"d581ac39b57e508ec69f59ae24f09d3d7cc41607dc1560af537867962176718d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2601.11128","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"3fefb840e28345797de4bc46320a8885a0349c8fb8272ae49c60f062f4d36e12","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3fefb840e28345797de4bc46320a8885a0349c8fb8272ae49c60f062f4d36e12","first_computed_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26.902631Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26.902631Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"wISR7qiVTlxJyeTln5cKpXnGq2q+yJbX3YwEwpcN7yLjPdt1CzR3T3mBcgiNTL+4etCW1smZ3h/XVjDEEWgvAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-11T01:09:26.903553Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2601.11128","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:812b7b4391a38ac05ef1aa2bff0a15af713aea0f398c92aa1d907e1c761008a6","sha256:3bc5ad71685b3eaf36acd99276a88a73643585c8e479b5e1fe9c2be59309f62d"],"state_sha256":"070b1ae2e1db0dda797d8403484f0fb27a7f7d677d5395f0489b50b7489f5065"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uWKQsfQa5ay32G2eiahihFVoOqAOVmnC+g14L2TcoFHGFPF4EJkeUHp7I25mvbezE4pNYEl0KZyLDj4omkftAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T16:47:17.528287Z","bundle_sha256":"fea41a7e2d8968d02a259862e070b05eb38180bd07d7aab8ac663cfba40486d1"}}