{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP","short_pith_number":"pith:HA4WMWKE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.02487","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-06-04T21:40:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"3159fa713706acd18d4143157abf4488d3fa2ec6fc3c3897f2bd32eff036523b","abstract_canon_sha256":"069c411a91b0de150a8b010cb106327965ed2e5da6f4e4368b871ac9128a634f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3839665944cac6614762870d41316b43f6c13d7b31e6e123d88ea3eb923c1751","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.02487","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.02487","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.02487v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.02487","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HA4WMWKEZLDG","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3C","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HA4WMWKE","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.02487","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-06-04T21:40:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"3159fa713706acd18d4143157abf4488d3fa2ec6fc3c3897f2bd32eff036523b","abstract_canon_sha256":"069c411a91b0de150a8b010cb106327965ed2e5da6f4e4368b871ac9128a634f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3839665944cac6614762870d41316b43f6c13d7b31e6e123d88ea3eb923c1751","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17.790618Z","signature_b64":"afbXFx+DxbJ0zL7k8H6h0NUEe04yU2NGwLd6813g6KDuQOSRoWh7dWWWXAe1zWzE4QOEWO6vkMyBmd5xAdRCCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3839665944cac6614762870d41316b43f6c13d7b31e6e123d88ea3eb923c1751","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17.790208Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17.790208Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2306.02487","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7MAJDQk50NE4khl5WKgnBQ3GJPT5nA/QqYU0AOIPwXPzIBJcyDybYeY+FN95l9q4hsxQVw99gZ3FKabZyj0NAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T04:37:21.328663Z"},"content_sha256":"140bc3af58ac78afd823601b8bef622ef63aec657772b62cf3d9975c0e2b64e5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:140bc3af58ac78afd823601b8bef622ef63aec657772b62cf3d9975c0e2b64e5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Discussion Paper: The Threat of Real Time Deepfakes","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.CV"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Guy Frankovits, Yisroel Mirsky","submitted_at":"2023-06-04T21:40:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"Generative deep learning models are able to create realistic audio and video. This technology has been used to impersonate the faces and voices of individuals. These ``deepfakes'' are being used to spread misinformation, enable scams, perform fraud, and blackmail the innocent. The technology continues to advance and today attackers have the ability to generate deepfakes in real-time. This new capability poses a significant threat to society as attackers begin to exploit the technology in advances social engineering attacks. In this paper, we discuss the implications of this emerging threat, id"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.02487","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.02487/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UgHmxUtZEr2Yi7Nul/S3LfKbgwkPbUkqzmpAidDMjiD9wbXu2JYTfJOdzt0x9czZfoUKpkIKiPiF2sAIHA8yBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T04:37:21.329173Z"},"content_sha256":"a51e195ffb66c7ca1bb7664daa210f6404c39663371f7ed22cde7701a8734a62","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a51e195ffb66c7ca1bb7664daa210f6404c39663371f7ed22cde7701a8734a62"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-17T04:37:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3CQ4GUCMLLIP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"069c411a91b0de150a8b010cb106327965ed2e5da6f4e4368b871ac9128a634f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-06-04T21:40:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"3159fa713706acd18d4143157abf4488d3fa2ec6fc3c3897f2bd32eff036523b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.02487","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.02487","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.02487v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.02487","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HA4WMWKEZLDG","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HA4WMWKEZLDGCR3C","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HA4WMWKE","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a51e195ffb66c7ca1bb7664daa210f6404c39663371f7ed22cde7701a8734a62","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.02487/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Generative deep learning models are able to create realistic audio and video. This technology has been used to impersonate the faces and voices of individuals. These ``deepfakes'' are being used to spread misinformation, enable scams, perform fraud, and blackmail the innocent. The technology continues to advance and today attackers have the ability to generate deepfakes in real-time. This new capability poses a significant threat to society as attackers begin to exploit the technology in advances social engineering attacks. In this paper, we discuss the implications of this emerging threat, id","authors_text":"Guy Frankovits, Yisroel Mirsky","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-06-04T21:40:11Z","title":"Discussion Paper: The Threat of Real Time Deepfakes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.02487","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:140bc3af58ac78afd823601b8bef622ef63aec657772b62cf3d9975c0e2b64e5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"069c411a91b0de150a8b010cb106327965ed2e5da6f4e4368b871ac9128a634f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-06-04T21:40:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"3159fa713706acd18d4143157abf4488d3fa2ec6fc3c3897f2bd32eff036523b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.02487","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3839665944cac6614762870d41316b43f6c13d7b31e6e123d88ea3eb923c1751","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3839665944cac6614762870d41316b43f6c13d7b31e6e123d88ea3eb923c1751","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17.790208Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17.790208Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"afbXFx+DxbJ0zL7k8H6h0NUEe04yU2NGwLd6813g6KDuQOSRoWh7dWWWXAe1zWzE4QOEWO6vkMyBmd5xAdRCCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:17:17.790618Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.02487","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:140bc3af58ac78afd823601b8bef622ef63aec657772b62cf3d9975c0e2b64e5","sha256:a51e195ffb66c7ca1bb7664daa210f6404c39663371f7ed22cde7701a8734a62"],"state_sha256":"813d8fe43fe78e43393c3beed73eaf414cd81dadc2732839a5ce803c7352ff4b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rRPg25ekpi3VEWil+1Mws/Sl3lqoB2wtPCeRCHi7DamTAUVPCTBQcmGR2QFOixbfmyXcYOztceKe5Kh5XSLYDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T04:37:21.333154Z","bundle_sha256":"a5b595c8e3013d5b97fc3db6da2f43ade4bccd3df1b85d39b3391ded4937455c"}}