{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:HEXYEW2LULSDDAIBVMOZ5EFYAZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0df0d30d0f9a015c4d2839dce1beb92878caf3fa888ed4441a84be84b59d32b0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-02-23T17:00:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"f6ae383e58a753295a20e98e250a4d03d5c390776c5fd81170e036e251d8a147"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1702.07294","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1702.07294","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1702.07294v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1702.07294","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HEXYEW2LULSD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HEXYEW2LULSDDAIB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HEXYEW2L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d7012f200d0e36292c73639bdf95c0f6b0dfa577ebd354b0651636c84b07c692","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"For a $(3+1)$-dimensional generalization of the Schwinger model, we compute the interaction energy between two test charges. The result shows that the static potential profile contains a linear term leading to the confinement of probe charges, exactly as in the original model in two dimensions. We further show that the same 4-dimensional model also appears as one version of the $ B \\wedge F$ models in $(3+1)$ dimensions under dualization of Stueckelberg-like massive gauge theories. Interestingly, this particular model is characterized by the mixing between a $U(1)$ potential and an Abelian $3$","authors_text":"Antonio Aurilia, Euro Spallucci, Jos\\'e A. Helay\\\"el-Neto, Patricio Gaete","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-02-23T17:00:54Z","title":"The bosonized version of the Schwinger model in four dimensions: a blueprint for confinement?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1702.07294","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e0a4d4378df4eb2e902bc776f80642c81ca564194fc9cb35098c0af263561315","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0df0d30d0f9a015c4d2839dce1beb92878caf3fa888ed4441a84be84b59d32b0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-02-23T17:00:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"f6ae383e58a753295a20e98e250a4d03d5c390776c5fd81170e036e251d8a147"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1702.07294","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"392f825b4ba2e4318101ab1d9e90b806638cccac8dcd50a7be283e0f17adfebf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"392f825b4ba2e4318101ab1d9e90b806638cccac8dcd50a7be283e0f17adfebf","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54.267260Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54.267260Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"S5BIwl5cuFMTPsenNCh/QrB5rtMVugoxms0QNGtD6ZwMq134NHBkpqmtNC71xDDYBSwWlroJHSopffoKeakwBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:43:54.267785Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1702.07294","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e0a4d4378df4eb2e902bc776f80642c81ca564194fc9cb35098c0af263561315","sha256:d7012f200d0e36292c73639bdf95c0f6b0dfa577ebd354b0651636c84b07c692"],"state_sha256":"af014a04c07551b704fc7815b47eb792f1b135c6c6411c727141ba27321f2979"}