{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2016:HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3","short_pith_number":"pith:HNHXQDSM","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"3b4f780e4cd9af5b60781e25880f450eda02e73bce9682ae96697ac7ab776502","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1609.09175","version":3},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Conservation of Charge and Conservation of Current","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"q-bio.OT","authors_text":"Bob Eisenberg","submitted_at":"2016-09-29T02:04:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"Conservation of current and conservation of charge are nearly the same thing: when enough is known about charge movement, conservation of current can be derived from conservation of charge, in ideal dielectrics, for example. Conservation of current is enforced implicitly in ideal dielectrics by theories that conserve charge. But charge movement in real materials like semiconductors or ionic solutions is never ideal. We present an apparently universal derivation of conservation of current and advocate using that conservation law explicitly as a distinct part of theories and calculations of char"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1609.09175","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.OT","submitted_at":"2016-09-29T02:04:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1abf764f7747ed5e8dc724462f9e8e3b94ae2436ab00bcc8c11e4f97eaad72ab","abstract_canon_sha256":"37049ef8a3d058ef65cecdabc7ae3752961750e6ba96350f9a2dea5908605ca7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.326642Z","signature_b64":"G5YsNJrz4H6OclTBFzFI6wEPholu56QiJnv3ayDsOyOLdlRw2LZ67jPnnIQAzUxsEiT9vBQxQcvRMiiBlFvJAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3b4f780e4cd9af5b60781e25880f450eda02e73bce9682ae96697ac7ab776502","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.325959Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.325959Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Conservation of Charge and Conservation of Current","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"q-bio.OT","authors_text":"Bob Eisenberg","submitted_at":"2016-09-29T02:04:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"Conservation of current and conservation of charge are nearly the same thing: when enough is known about charge movement, conservation of current can be derived from conservation of charge, in ideal dielectrics, for example. Conservation of current is enforced implicitly in ideal dielectrics by theories that conserve charge. But charge movement in real materials like semiconductors or ionic solutions is never ideal. We present an apparently universal derivation of conservation of current and advocate using that conservation law explicitly as a distinct part of theories and calculations of char"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1609.09175","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1609.09175","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.326076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1609.09175v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.326076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1609.09175","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.326076+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HNHXQDSM3GXV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19.053100+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19.053100+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HNHXQDSM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19.053100+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3","json":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/HNHXQDSM"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/HNHXQDSM","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1609.09175&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/HNHXQDSM3GXVWYDYDYSYQD2FB3/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.326076+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T01:01:51.326076+00:00"}