{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO","short_pith_number":"pith:I2O5XTYI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15222","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-23T18:00:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ac3278b5b01511b6771cd4246ea0de1a708378558941bfad1eb89b5f8c9ab35d","abstract_canon_sha256":"be1413301c1ab52e58a509fb0ce9e6bbb58941752aee1f5ac4ab7ffa1a81f0ed"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"469ddbcf087b20b44c58ca226a8547ab8a41348b33187052c49b1040eb920f8a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.15222","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15222","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15222v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15222","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"I2O5XTYIPMQL","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"I2O5XTYIPMQLITCY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"I2O5XTYI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15222","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-23T18:00:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ac3278b5b01511b6771cd4246ea0de1a708378558941bfad1eb89b5f8c9ab35d","abstract_canon_sha256":"be1413301c1ab52e58a509fb0ce9e6bbb58941752aee1f5ac4ab7ffa1a81f0ed"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"469ddbcf087b20b44c58ca226a8547ab8a41348b33187052c49b1040eb920f8a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29.196921Z","signature_b64":"ZWgu8s9GypdjtNSdrt0U8Ki07zaj+MDVALZtjQe/zR/C1zeIUi/yKLo+sCRxvrQ9wCclHD3G8P+AdOR4UHvDCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"469ddbcf087b20b44c58ca226a8547ab8a41348b33187052c49b1040eb920f8a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29.196373Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29.196373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.15222","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"16MRl9xHhw2o+N1bwUAmBezNblAlKhgmeTipVTiRvN3Kx4ZjDMX+jp1Inozg2St2zRhx+AgeRPTKZrJ3KbWGBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T17:19:56.287786Z"},"content_sha256":"2c907316313e6d9c25d8876be160888ccbf5554a72d9138270eff1e827498a34","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2c907316313e6d9c25d8876be160888ccbf5554a72d9138270eff1e827498a34"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Interplay between accelerated Protons, X-rays and Neutrinos in the Corona of NGC 1068: Constraints from Kinetic Plasma Simulations","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","authors_text":"Alexander Chernoglazov, Alexander Philippov, Amir Levinson, Richard Mushotzky, Rostom Mbarek","submitted_at":"2023-10-23T18:00:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"We examine properties of accelerated protons potentially responsible for the neutrino excess observed in the direction of NGC 1068, using constraints from kinetic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. We find that i) coronal X-rays and Optical/Ultra-Violet light in the inner disk lead to efficient absorption of hadronic $\\gamma$-rays within 100 Schwarzschild radii from the black hole; ii) protons accelerated from the coronal thermal pool cannot account for the observed neutrinos; and iii) explaining the observed signal requires an injection of protons with a hard spectrum, peaking at $\\gamma_p\\s"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15222","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15222/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"i853vuEapV7jh5baGEepYOa+c0saPdQpqq2QiR9xctkK9Wnaw8ZS03z0DkZ6gVIOsj5UsnOG+0Zogm1CtUreDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T17:19:56.288157Z"},"content_sha256":"5f8d1c6866a68ae2b80ca786b6cb06fdbcbca67c1ce5300e7b1e2144d2e0000b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5f8d1c6866a68ae2b80ca786b6cb06fdbcbca67c1ce5300e7b1e2144d2e0000b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T17:19:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:I2O5XTYIPMQLITCYZIRGVBKHVO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"be1413301c1ab52e58a509fb0ce9e6bbb58941752aee1f5ac4ab7ffa1a81f0ed","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-23T18:00:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"ac3278b5b01511b6771cd4246ea0de1a708378558941bfad1eb89b5f8c9ab35d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15222","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15222","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15222v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15222","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"I2O5XTYIPMQL","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"I2O5XTYIPMQLITCY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"I2O5XTYI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5f8d1c6866a68ae2b80ca786b6cb06fdbcbca67c1ce5300e7b1e2144d2e0000b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15222/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We examine properties of accelerated protons potentially responsible for the neutrino excess observed in the direction of NGC 1068, using constraints from kinetic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. We find that i) coronal X-rays and Optical/Ultra-Violet light in the inner disk lead to efficient absorption of hadronic $\\gamma$-rays within 100 Schwarzschild radii from the black hole; ii) protons accelerated from the coronal thermal pool cannot account for the observed neutrinos; and iii) explaining the observed signal requires an injection of protons with a hard spectrum, peaking at $\\gamma_p\\s","authors_text":"Alexander Chernoglazov, Alexander Philippov, Amir Levinson, Richard Mushotzky, Rostom Mbarek","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-23T18:00:01Z","title":"The Interplay between accelerated Protons, X-rays and Neutrinos in the Corona of NGC 1068: Constraints from Kinetic Plasma Simulations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15222","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2c907316313e6d9c25d8876be160888ccbf5554a72d9138270eff1e827498a34","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"be1413301c1ab52e58a509fb0ce9e6bbb58941752aee1f5ac4ab7ffa1a81f0ed","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-23T18:00:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"ac3278b5b01511b6771cd4246ea0de1a708378558941bfad1eb89b5f8c9ab35d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15222","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"469ddbcf087b20b44c58ca226a8547ab8a41348b33187052c49b1040eb920f8a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"469ddbcf087b20b44c58ca226a8547ab8a41348b33187052c49b1040eb920f8a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29.196373Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29.196373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ZWgu8s9GypdjtNSdrt0U8Ki07zaj+MDVALZtjQe/zR/C1zeIUi/yKLo+sCRxvrQ9wCclHD3G8P+AdOR4UHvDCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:25:29.196921Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.15222","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2c907316313e6d9c25d8876be160888ccbf5554a72d9138270eff1e827498a34","sha256:5f8d1c6866a68ae2b80ca786b6cb06fdbcbca67c1ce5300e7b1e2144d2e0000b"],"state_sha256":"39619d2feb976ced864b6616d28a852d41eaf2eae805d9a9246cb5e19e2d303e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LPbF54idj4qnu+s03U8bYx4U/MBwpdQBzVRC2ggnQT8GGI9+z/18ELA0vTSvb2LV4B0t8kxT5WpIPzawX4gcBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T17:19:56.290967Z","bundle_sha256":"184d28262ada66ddc437cf4b8f06bcdac8ccdf54b8c68dae1c2145853f746f7a"}}