{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF","short_pith_number":"pith:IEMA4UCO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.27966","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-26T11:11:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4edef9d4f093eb9694b7b958a53b7b03f7b2bb82370b05c00edf63e68eaf9626","abstract_canon_sha256":"b9374912607741f7e730ed90dadabeebb679bdfe0e97d77772cfd60f2af33056"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"41180e504e58ccec753a33868fbead6161d50fb4107f2a7464b7f38d82897756","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.27966","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.27966","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.27966v1","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.27966","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IEMA4UCOLDGO","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IEMA4UCO","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.27966","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-26T11:11:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4edef9d4f093eb9694b7b958a53b7b03f7b2bb82370b05c00edf63e68eaf9626","abstract_canon_sha256":"b9374912607741f7e730ed90dadabeebb679bdfe0e97d77772cfd60f2af33056"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"41180e504e58ccec753a33868fbead6161d50fb4107f2a7464b7f38d82897756","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54.046882Z","signature_b64":"fxhNtJzJdDjfFxJFANs71taZTg0RxVbpC+nKyfs3xSck32fR8IFZZFu88XFcVxVQKeoFo9MEiMEF2rzVkfvfBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"41180e504e58ccec753a33868fbead6161d50fb4107f2a7464b7f38d82897756","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54.046440Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54.046440Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.27966","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JK70dNWW7Yx3IscCUsPsCNnb8UA+44perNQ/eqCZz9vzjRQt7sTYnOQGopc5EFTZjBOHQqzPKtDdMIOy5vXPDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-29T20:15:30.067839Z"},"content_sha256":"b35bf3a446f604d5e37c437e692ff0fac8a4556a76f7286595d035c7598b6f82","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b35bf3a446f604d5e37c437e692ff0fac8a4556a76f7286595d035c7598b6f82"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Decoys Cannot Go Everywhere: Mapping the Deception Surface in MITRE ATT&CK","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Carlos Catania, Harm Griffioen, Veronica Valeros, Viliam Lis\\'y","submitted_at":"2026-06-26T11:11:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Cyber deception research often assumes that a decoy can be placed wherever there is attacker behavior. This work tests that assumption across MITRE ATT&CK v18.1. We introduce a four-criterion rubric for infrastructure deception and apply it to all 250 ATT&CK techniques. The rubric evaluates whether a defender-controlled decoy can be placed, whether an attacker is likely to interact with it, what intelligence that interaction can yield, and whether the interaction reliably indicates malice. The resulting deception surface is sparse: only 80 techniques (32%) admit a decoy the attacker could plau"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.27966","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.27966/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sdNjAKqWfXPBpzb/I+lNRxqhu4VAvA2Su5ZIQBN/cqtPkdiCOM8xE/oNwHrs+txL1ZmMzsYCbjbHCcpXTAOKCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-29T20:15:30.069507Z"},"content_sha256":"664d36bcd1e229eaeeb381db9094a12aab8f5d434328b1e590aa7fc269255e57","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:664d36bcd1e229eaeeb381db9094a12aab8f5d434328b1e590aa7fc269255e57"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-29T20:15:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2GODI7PVNMF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b9374912607741f7e730ed90dadabeebb679bdfe0e97d77772cfd60f2af33056","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-26T11:11:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"4edef9d4f093eb9694b7b958a53b7b03f7b2bb82370b05c00edf63e68eaf9626"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.27966","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.27966","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.27966v1","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.27966","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IEMA4UCOLDGO","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IEMA4UCOLDGOY5J2","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IEMA4UCO","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:664d36bcd1e229eaeeb381db9094a12aab8f5d434328b1e590aa7fc269255e57","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.27966/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Cyber deception research often assumes that a decoy can be placed wherever there is attacker behavior. This work tests that assumption across MITRE ATT&CK v18.1. We introduce a four-criterion rubric for infrastructure deception and apply it to all 250 ATT&CK techniques. The rubric evaluates whether a defender-controlled decoy can be placed, whether an attacker is likely to interact with it, what intelligence that interaction can yield, and whether the interaction reliably indicates malice. The resulting deception surface is sparse: only 80 techniques (32%) admit a decoy the attacker could plau","authors_text":"Carlos Catania, Harm Griffioen, Veronica Valeros, Viliam Lis\\'y","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-26T11:11:02Z","title":"Decoys Cannot Go Everywhere: Mapping the Deception Surface in MITRE ATT&CK"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.27966","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b35bf3a446f604d5e37c437e692ff0fac8a4556a76f7286595d035c7598b6f82","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b9374912607741f7e730ed90dadabeebb679bdfe0e97d77772cfd60f2af33056","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-26T11:11:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"4edef9d4f093eb9694b7b958a53b7b03f7b2bb82370b05c00edf63e68eaf9626"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.27966","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"41180e504e58ccec753a33868fbead6161d50fb4107f2a7464b7f38d82897756","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"41180e504e58ccec753a33868fbead6161d50fb4107f2a7464b7f38d82897756","first_computed_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54.046440Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54.046440Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"fxhNtJzJdDjfFxJFANs71taZTg0RxVbpC+nKyfs3xSck32fR8IFZZFu88XFcVxVQKeoFo9MEiMEF2rzVkfvfBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-29T01:14:54.046882Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.27966","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b35bf3a446f604d5e37c437e692ff0fac8a4556a76f7286595d035c7598b6f82","sha256:664d36bcd1e229eaeeb381db9094a12aab8f5d434328b1e590aa7fc269255e57"],"state_sha256":"aa1b7b21354625f87009c14f048e1cd1dd1dbc86e43c82994fa2c0defe8ebfbf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Mwa6TAYI2uoQnfs0ujxxrFYezk3xMzFeccddv3KH/aZfMPAOESbReKAlqVncZlCWwbL/2EL6yIGR8lTykkdsDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-29T20:15:30.071883Z","bundle_sha256":"8be0d3411442d1ddd197c5c88e3a7efcda6120cd11507478a7ae24bd98fd42db"}}