{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V","short_pith_number":"pith:IM6IBFVE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1711.09050","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-24T17:14:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c71ca1fc7206f8dafda3f24d26f575d11d547564aa1afb421b3c195431a20938","abstract_canon_sha256":"e2bf7a1e7f44cc0612063fffabdd9af49bca1495c049e5e9b76645200a2317fa"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"433c8096a489feda5d2ae9faa8adbdd56aeeae252f0664d56b0c368a8814ca0a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1711.09050","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1711.09050","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1711.09050v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1711.09050","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IM6IBFVERH7N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IM6IBFVE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1711.09050","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-24T17:14:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c71ca1fc7206f8dafda3f24d26f575d11d547564aa1afb421b3c195431a20938","abstract_canon_sha256":"e2bf7a1e7f44cc0612063fffabdd9af49bca1495c049e5e9b76645200a2317fa"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"433c8096a489feda5d2ae9faa8adbdd56aeeae252f0664d56b0c368a8814ca0a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41.389170Z","signature_b64":"8fBYj0GP5C1QoivEWf4s/61r4AKKWds68VZ7WMXHQ3x/ZiSjlowR1roTROFvhlK90rgPBEYsiM2XmbuObUvNBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"433c8096a489feda5d2ae9faa8adbdd56aeeae252f0664d56b0c368a8814ca0a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41.388579Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41.388579Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1711.09050","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AJKSwxaVB+g574e6FGNcXHgW0a0KZmexUFmtEfv7pOuo6jePKVubyvq4KoQuUDORDaH79HJtvQ1ovzoDmiK7Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T18:46:27.815531Z"},"content_sha256":"59a4e13c9b2fafdbca757966cd4c4eb3dced16a7636b0dcc6222821208d4cc69","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:59a4e13c9b2fafdbca757966cd4c4eb3dced16a7636b0dcc6222821208d4cc69"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Ethical Challenges in Data-Driven Dialogue Systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Genevieve Fried, Joelle Pineau, Koustuv Sinha, Nan Rosemary Ke, Nicolas Angelard-Gontier, Peter Henderson, Ryan Lowe","submitted_at":"2017-11-24T17:14:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"The use of dialogue systems as a medium for human-machine interaction is an increasingly prevalent paradigm. A growing number of dialogue systems use conversation strategies that are learned from large datasets. There are well documented instances where interactions with these system have resulted in biased or even offensive conversations due to the data-driven training process. Here, we highlight potential ethical issues that arise in dialogue systems research, including: implicit biases in data-driven systems, the rise of adversarial examples, potential sources of privacy violations, safety "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1711.09050","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9Ab9uAnAYN2VlxUyjnxsH/0obg7Y7JY9ATTIS5M5KaB64NBvr/6V+GdaO++d30a85aDGZrS73oLfHvhwKqEjCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T18:46:27.815882Z"},"content_sha256":"f176d5bf7fe99c1813c6e173f13a4267e9eba18c9b6d98e11e2972de41797329","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f176d5bf7fe99c1813c6e173f13a4267e9eba18c9b6d98e11e2972de41797329"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T18:46:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK5H5KRLN52V","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e2bf7a1e7f44cc0612063fffabdd9af49bca1495c049e5e9b76645200a2317fa","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-24T17:14:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"c71ca1fc7206f8dafda3f24d26f575d11d547564aa1afb421b3c195431a20938"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1711.09050","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1711.09050","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1711.09050v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1711.09050","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IM6IBFVERH7N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IM6IBFVERH7NUXJK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IM6IBFVE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f176d5bf7fe99c1813c6e173f13a4267e9eba18c9b6d98e11e2972de41797329","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The use of dialogue systems as a medium for human-machine interaction is an increasingly prevalent paradigm. A growing number of dialogue systems use conversation strategies that are learned from large datasets. There are well documented instances where interactions with these system have resulted in biased or even offensive conversations due to the data-driven training process. Here, we highlight potential ethical issues that arise in dialogue systems research, including: implicit biases in data-driven systems, the rise of adversarial examples, potential sources of privacy violations, safety ","authors_text":"Genevieve Fried, Joelle Pineau, Koustuv Sinha, Nan Rosemary Ke, Nicolas Angelard-Gontier, Peter Henderson, Ryan Lowe","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-24T17:14:34Z","title":"Ethical Challenges in Data-Driven Dialogue Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1711.09050","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:59a4e13c9b2fafdbca757966cd4c4eb3dced16a7636b0dcc6222821208d4cc69","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e2bf7a1e7f44cc0612063fffabdd9af49bca1495c049e5e9b76645200a2317fa","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-24T17:14:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"c71ca1fc7206f8dafda3f24d26f575d11d547564aa1afb421b3c195431a20938"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1711.09050","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"433c8096a489feda5d2ae9faa8adbdd56aeeae252f0664d56b0c368a8814ca0a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"433c8096a489feda5d2ae9faa8adbdd56aeeae252f0664d56b0c368a8814ca0a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41.388579Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41.388579Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8fBYj0GP5C1QoivEWf4s/61r4AKKWds68VZ7WMXHQ3x/ZiSjlowR1roTROFvhlK90rgPBEYsiM2XmbuObUvNBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:41.389170Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1711.09050","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:59a4e13c9b2fafdbca757966cd4c4eb3dced16a7636b0dcc6222821208d4cc69","sha256:f176d5bf7fe99c1813c6e173f13a4267e9eba18c9b6d98e11e2972de41797329"],"state_sha256":"93a51707a66a1132a75413ebe2de57b7be8ec722986f2722d60abad94fd07151"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/5M2AFYvxhU1WOrE7tsykLtZWv1yJB0oDAOiHWgq79RcSVTc7HslJ3fxVc5JT9xgs73Uj3H0NQS3hb2Vd1/qCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T18:46:27.817747Z","bundle_sha256":"eaeb4b4aeaa7711457e174cd04cab52202aecf8061831e88d634730a2f5052f6"}}