{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS","short_pith_number":"pith:IPJK5S24","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1705.06287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2017-05-17T18:00:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"18e3eab7e73682480e4d415055af2f634e2a3d472e392e32af15dfc921245894","abstract_canon_sha256":"2548727a226109a99066b1216f72cf43d49a06d5072cfde947a65f0e829ed357"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"43d2aecb5c0b18bf1d2af14b1a48b90c917bae06daf6b2990c7b9c14d570b95c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1705.06287","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1705.06287","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1705.06287v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.06287","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IPJK5S24BMML","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IPJK5S24BMML6HJK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IPJK5S24","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1705.06287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2017-05-17T18:00:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"18e3eab7e73682480e4d415055af2f634e2a3d472e392e32af15dfc921245894","abstract_canon_sha256":"2548727a226109a99066b1216f72cf43d49a06d5072cfde947a65f0e829ed357"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"43d2aecb5c0b18bf1d2af14b1a48b90c917bae06daf6b2990c7b9c14d570b95c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04.362466Z","signature_b64":"0tdRTemAuMeZBfXsspiaO3baUIwaYKfhNlCJPTediOH4yiJsOOE08SLROOZ+BGJWbFQ4D56rqct3JCMdwn0jDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"43d2aecb5c0b18bf1d2af14b1a48b90c917bae06daf6b2990c7b9c14d570b95c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04.361853Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04.361853Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1705.06287","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"h9IWM3J6vm30d/pfCeyJbbrbXuwRlRDrkmWEfMdXpA49v9wSZq3TAg1YzZlVn3ON108FlhuNblXhRLOyvfzcBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T14:49:56.134094Z"},"content_sha256":"81b5bb5d6f5d781616b18232a5892bc8774b1c6daf78eb5be3b03cd6bdfc28da","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:81b5bb5d6f5d781616b18232a5892bc8774b1c6daf78eb5be3b03cd6bdfc28da"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A proof of the weak gravity conjecture","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Shahar Hod","submitted_at":"2017-05-17T18:00:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"The weak gravity conjecture suggests that, in a self-consistent theory of quantum gravity, the strength of gravity is bounded from above by the strengths of the various gauge forces in the theory. In particular, this intriguing conjecture asserts that in a theory describing a U(1) gauge field coupled consistently to gravity, there must exist a particle whose proper mass is bounded (in Planck units) by its charge: $m/m_{\\text{P}}<q$. This beautiful and remarkably compact conjecture has attracted the attention of physicists and mathematicians over the last decade. It should be emphasized, howeve"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1705.06287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qqaFuyT1HWt/A6tSY0WY8yfedvYnjfi8OWdDFIWsEezOdbZ2aOCOuLluSI0GXQCi8Q4RO/YUJASYWGb1Bd12Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T14:49:56.134839Z"},"content_sha256":"ef73984f4915e54eb8b07acc4e842039af99e90c362db5940317fae107092e64","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ef73984f4915e54eb8b07acc4e842039af99e90c362db5940317fae107092e64"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T14:49:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:IPJK5S24BMML6HJK6FFRUSFZBS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2548727a226109a99066b1216f72cf43d49a06d5072cfde947a65f0e829ed357","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2017-05-17T18:00:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"18e3eab7e73682480e4d415055af2f634e2a3d472e392e32af15dfc921245894"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1705.06287","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1705.06287","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1705.06287v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.06287","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IPJK5S24BMML","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IPJK5S24BMML6HJK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IPJK5S24","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ef73984f4915e54eb8b07acc4e842039af99e90c362db5940317fae107092e64","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The weak gravity conjecture suggests that, in a self-consistent theory of quantum gravity, the strength of gravity is bounded from above by the strengths of the various gauge forces in the theory. In particular, this intriguing conjecture asserts that in a theory describing a U(1) gauge field coupled consistently to gravity, there must exist a particle whose proper mass is bounded (in Planck units) by its charge: $m/m_{\\text{P}}<q$. This beautiful and remarkably compact conjecture has attracted the attention of physicists and mathematicians over the last decade. It should be emphasized, howeve","authors_text":"Shahar Hod","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2017-05-17T18:00:04Z","title":"A proof of the weak gravity conjecture"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1705.06287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:81b5bb5d6f5d781616b18232a5892bc8774b1c6daf78eb5be3b03cd6bdfc28da","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2548727a226109a99066b1216f72cf43d49a06d5072cfde947a65f0e829ed357","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2017-05-17T18:00:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"18e3eab7e73682480e4d415055af2f634e2a3d472e392e32af15dfc921245894"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1705.06287","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"43d2aecb5c0b18bf1d2af14b1a48b90c917bae06daf6b2990c7b9c14d570b95c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"43d2aecb5c0b18bf1d2af14b1a48b90c917bae06daf6b2990c7b9c14d570b95c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04.361853Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04.361853Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0tdRTemAuMeZBfXsspiaO3baUIwaYKfhNlCJPTediOH4yiJsOOE08SLROOZ+BGJWbFQ4D56rqct3JCMdwn0jDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:04.362466Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1705.06287","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:81b5bb5d6f5d781616b18232a5892bc8774b1c6daf78eb5be3b03cd6bdfc28da","sha256:ef73984f4915e54eb8b07acc4e842039af99e90c362db5940317fae107092e64"],"state_sha256":"652d00791f4720420766f7b2be631a139305039adabf30eff86d09579eb3310b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hvBHrTmSOn9mHLgeEHC1MDu9Zo2CC4V1gV5c6Ru3d8vYai1dG1q3ucpVDXB3gijE65B+Kf6huDudp63uN1dMAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T14:49:56.144905Z","bundle_sha256":"3e2c580ab246ec9f105bb946ac2ecb03bd3546803a5510bed33215513638d87a"}}