{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP","short_pith_number":"pith:JCUK3OU4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2005.10573","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-05-21T11:16:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"4026165382eafa9b43a775f509bba674e10cddcd23c3f3eaa43d3ff30674a1e8","abstract_canon_sha256":"142dc4a2b966ed0ad110ffc22c53be52612ea5edab1f3d67a4d82323df6e9964"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"48a8adba9c57fae4f51cdf4768383f63c31eae6eb4075d466bc4472bb6aee1d0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2005.10573","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2005.10573","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2005.10573v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2005.10573","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JCUK3OU4K75O","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I4","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JCUK3OU4","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2005.10573","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-05-21T11:16:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"4026165382eafa9b43a775f509bba674e10cddcd23c3f3eaa43d3ff30674a1e8","abstract_canon_sha256":"142dc4a2b966ed0ad110ffc22c53be52612ea5edab1f3d67a4d82323df6e9964"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"48a8adba9c57fae4f51cdf4768383f63c31eae6eb4075d466bc4472bb6aee1d0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02.888096Z","signature_b64":"9TFfZuxxbQ7wSNQPPVBSVnERHcoqSAOCGeyGWjEUtzZyVqqlTIqCEVR5cAG0W5MVcGLQ6ZYAuJDHMrRVsEOEDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"48a8adba9c57fae4f51cdf4768383f63c31eae6eb4075d466bc4472bb6aee1d0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02.887703Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02.887703Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2005.10573","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qH3MW2127eMpwOuC1Mp+VDbtvmwQppaiL11/lBuDNyTwEPrP02bjmmhGlKUiaRxLmb9qNguV2qDxn7HviYg9Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T04:13:52.936610Z"},"content_sha256":"0572857c1513a839d81235456ee862310f18d019accc8af1a806bfc13c3d17ba","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0572857c1513a839d81235456ee862310f18d019accc8af1a806bfc13c3d17ba"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Predictive Control of Rural Microgrids with Temperature-dependent Battery Degradation Cost","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Avinash Vijay, Derek Neal, Malcolm McCulloch, Yifu Ding","submitted_at":"2020-05-21T11:16:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Off-grid systems have emerged as a sustainable and cost-effective solution for rural electrification. In sub-Sarahan Africa (SSA), a great number of solar-hybrid microgrids have been installed or planned, operating stand-alone or grid-tied to a weak grid. Presence of intermittent energy sources necessitates the provision of energy storage for system balancing. Reliability and economic performance of those rural microgrids strongly depend on specific control strategies. This work develops a predictive control framework dedicated to rural microgrids incorporating a temperature-dependent battery "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2005.10573","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2005.10573/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vhokVyar4QVsLnfnveKf7/YCUDT1XWWXPoLU01KGdsPbM+ZmGuJOsSuTTmAiMY9FvDG5YEkr8A0h/2qgykEZBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T04:13:52.937102Z"},"content_sha256":"976e318ed429b8ad44b3ad79639ed396b24e27483e1a4661c5d1d8ce73df4256","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:976e318ed429b8ad44b3ad79639ed396b24e27483e1a4661c5d1d8ce73df4256"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-23T04:13:52Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I435DWQOB7MP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"142dc4a2b966ed0ad110ffc22c53be52612ea5edab1f3d67a4d82323df6e9964","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-05-21T11:16:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"4026165382eafa9b43a775f509bba674e10cddcd23c3f3eaa43d3ff30674a1e8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2005.10573","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2005.10573","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2005.10573v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2005.10573","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JCUK3OU4K75O","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JCUK3OU4K75OJ5I4","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JCUK3OU4","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:976e318ed429b8ad44b3ad79639ed396b24e27483e1a4661c5d1d8ce73df4256","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2005.10573/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Off-grid systems have emerged as a sustainable and cost-effective solution for rural electrification. In sub-Sarahan Africa (SSA), a great number of solar-hybrid microgrids have been installed or planned, operating stand-alone or grid-tied to a weak grid. Presence of intermittent energy sources necessitates the provision of energy storage for system balancing. Reliability and economic performance of those rural microgrids strongly depend on specific control strategies. This work develops a predictive control framework dedicated to rural microgrids incorporating a temperature-dependent battery ","authors_text":"Avinash Vijay, Derek Neal, Malcolm McCulloch, Yifu Ding","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-05-21T11:16:49Z","title":"Predictive Control of Rural Microgrids with Temperature-dependent Battery Degradation Cost"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2005.10573","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0572857c1513a839d81235456ee862310f18d019accc8af1a806bfc13c3d17ba","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"142dc4a2b966ed0ad110ffc22c53be52612ea5edab1f3d67a4d82323df6e9964","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-05-21T11:16:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"4026165382eafa9b43a775f509bba674e10cddcd23c3f3eaa43d3ff30674a1e8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2005.10573","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"48a8adba9c57fae4f51cdf4768383f63c31eae6eb4075d466bc4472bb6aee1d0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"48a8adba9c57fae4f51cdf4768383f63c31eae6eb4075d466bc4472bb6aee1d0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02.887703Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02.887703Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9TFfZuxxbQ7wSNQPPVBSVnERHcoqSAOCGeyGWjEUtzZyVqqlTIqCEVR5cAG0W5MVcGLQ6ZYAuJDHMrRVsEOEDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:05:02.888096Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2005.10573","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0572857c1513a839d81235456ee862310f18d019accc8af1a806bfc13c3d17ba","sha256:976e318ed429b8ad44b3ad79639ed396b24e27483e1a4661c5d1d8ce73df4256"],"state_sha256":"44c8ebfa14118908eb4fc4d0cdc0a3763e929d719181e259452ec5d1e7b30531"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"twVS+mZBAm9hsYFjbU+07z6/6M4h6vXRLjJMpSsgq6POI4Iw15Gs3HkqDydXuMMxeyx6IXOYoszyhew++52rDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T04:13:52.940628Z","bundle_sha256":"9556f0f11a2ae480b3bd01cb2f1fdec9e04b41c3a07f21d009f8a3e6aef2c096"}}