{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:JFQBES3PFBSI7YPKKPRN3EX5XL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b8d7d9ff8eee8ad4847d81d8c6e05a58661d6a486d66c168189b5e7105ce0204","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-22T17:35:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"5fef0e45a7c71bfc1bbc0ac6cc0a44b4617ac819d5a50f307a7ca6597a371eda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.13272","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.13272","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.13272v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.13272","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JFQBES3PFBSI","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JFQBES3PFBSI7YPK","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JFQBES3P","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:16e145379271fc99d7e386480f6190598fc2db98a4027e3ea88e323fcc44f18f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.13272/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a design framework called Conversational Learning with Analytical Step-by-Step Strategies (CLASS) for building advanced Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) powered by high-performance Large Language Models (LLMs). The CLASS framework empowers ITS with two key capabilities. First, through a carefully curated scaffolding dataset, CLASS equips ITS with essential problem-solving strategies, enabling it to provide tutor-like, step-by-step guidance to students. Second, by using a dynamic conversational dataset, CLASS assists ITS in facilitating natural language interactions, fostering enga","authors_text":"Debshila Basu Mallick, Naiming Liu, Richard G. Baraniuk, Shashank Sonkar","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-22T17:35:05Z","title":"CLASS: A Design Framework for building Intelligent Tutoring Systems based on Learning Science principles"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.13272","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0af5232971e30105aec998957774c098cf0962cebd2fd95992252e7b4cb0c134","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b8d7d9ff8eee8ad4847d81d8c6e05a58661d6a486d66c168189b5e7105ce0204","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-22T17:35:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"5fef0e45a7c71bfc1bbc0ac6cc0a44b4617ac819d5a50f307a7ca6597a371eda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.13272","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4960124b6f28648fe1ea53e2dd92fdbad013f64d9fce52e4333905e37684751f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4960124b6f28648fe1ea53e2dd92fdbad013f64d9fce52e4333905e37684751f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08.757084Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08.757084Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"q+HSCV/B1zZ3mQAbviBczdxyNoCBKfJ9IH7HOXvwFvjsdvBMey0nusx/ZlIJ07RhNV5ToE/HlAnFGICfXA59Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:05:08.757573Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.13272","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0af5232971e30105aec998957774c098cf0962cebd2fd95992252e7b4cb0c134","sha256:16e145379271fc99d7e386480f6190598fc2db98a4027e3ea88e323fcc44f18f"],"state_sha256":"160e5fdf192f57d6def49b387399768b14711759b733da3747bddd23ebcbe047"}