{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2","short_pith_number":"pith:K4F5QDO2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1210.5390","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2012-10-19T11:57:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","math.PR","q-fin.PR"],"title_canon_sha256":"098e5cd1b5fefaef07e9ebf4ea25e84b51d895c61cd99c8d5d6ae9e122ab55cb","abstract_canon_sha256":"5fb03d11259082932486dbf3adcb4a7139a0ce9730044892291dd15ce01e5c73"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"570bd80dda6a856b943bd1689e6d033eb9caada6b18bc2750572252657db34b0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1210.5390","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1210.5390","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1210.5390v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1210.5390","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K4F5QDO2NKCW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K4F5QDO2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1210.5390","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2012-10-19T11:57:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","math.PR","q-fin.PR"],"title_canon_sha256":"098e5cd1b5fefaef07e9ebf4ea25e84b51d895c61cd99c8d5d6ae9e122ab55cb","abstract_canon_sha256":"5fb03d11259082932486dbf3adcb4a7139a0ce9730044892291dd15ce01e5c73"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"570bd80dda6a856b943bd1689e6d033eb9caada6b18bc2750572252657db34b0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45.379004Z","signature_b64":"jEoynKIWI90N5xgcJit+D/k9K/G52kMN/zX482Ekg8cdSMWtAMb7fNtfRwl6oS7DVIHb/E5FaAbmfgZ7iDFQCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"570bd80dda6a856b943bd1689e6d033eb9caada6b18bc2750572252657db34b0","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45.378239Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45.378239Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1210.5390","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zqzk1udEcHfkSl3rLTE+dcC2RaLFYEi7ZadWlH5OdTtpnm/x3uhEL4L50Zfx0hBBL/zbmxQgUjGVIAxkLmMsBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T16:12:46.643985Z"},"content_sha256":"001016c59763d49863865c94e042eb67117321affbe5319ba53a9ddfb325c67d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:001016c59763d49863865c94e042eb67117321affbe5319ba53a9ddfb325c67d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Ethics and Finance: the role of mathematics","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.HO","math.PR","q-fin.PR"],"primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","authors_text":"Timothy C. Johnson","submitted_at":"2012-10-19T11:57:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents the contemporary Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing as being equivalent to approaches to pricing that emerged before 1700 in the context of Virtue Ethics. This is done by considering the history of science and mathematics in the thirteenth and seventeenth century. An explanation as to why these approaches to pricing were forgotten between 1700 and 2000 is given, along with some of the implications on economics of viewing the Fundamental Theorem as a product of Virtue Ethics.\n  The Fundamental Theorem was developed in mathematics to establish a `theory' that underpinned th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1210.5390","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"S5xRm0+GecN9LUeUPhzQcGuPpUwvaO4MXlAGG7RXWHLiT2VOBgTXHTSMUSbtEgJ1VQPwJ8EOgjFUJT4du1FpAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T16:12:46.644348Z"},"content_sha256":"e484d2b9a9a1b7c57e707a5cdcabe8fbf604356f2053f84aa4d7352ff231cf42","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e484d2b9a9a1b7c57e707a5cdcabe8fbf604356f2053f84aa4d7352ff231cf42"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-24T16:12:46Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB32FUJ43IDH2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5fb03d11259082932486dbf3adcb4a7139a0ce9730044892291dd15ce01e5c73","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","math.PR","q-fin.PR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2012-10-19T11:57:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"098e5cd1b5fefaef07e9ebf4ea25e84b51d895c61cd99c8d5d6ae9e122ab55cb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1210.5390","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1210.5390","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1210.5390v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1210.5390","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"K4F5QDO2NKCW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"K4F5QDO2NKCWXFB3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"K4F5QDO2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e484d2b9a9a1b7c57e707a5cdcabe8fbf604356f2053f84aa4d7352ff231cf42","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents the contemporary Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing as being equivalent to approaches to pricing that emerged before 1700 in the context of Virtue Ethics. This is done by considering the history of science and mathematics in the thirteenth and seventeenth century. An explanation as to why these approaches to pricing were forgotten between 1700 and 2000 is given, along with some of the implications on economics of viewing the Fundamental Theorem as a product of Virtue Ethics.\n  The Fundamental Theorem was developed in mathematics to establish a `theory' that underpinned th","authors_text":"Timothy C. Johnson","cross_cats":["math.HO","math.PR","q-fin.PR"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2012-10-19T11:57:10Z","title":"Ethics and Finance: the role of mathematics"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1210.5390","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:001016c59763d49863865c94e042eb67117321affbe5319ba53a9ddfb325c67d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5fb03d11259082932486dbf3adcb4a7139a0ce9730044892291dd15ce01e5c73","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","math.PR","q-fin.PR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2012-10-19T11:57:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"098e5cd1b5fefaef07e9ebf4ea25e84b51d895c61cd99c8d5d6ae9e122ab55cb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1210.5390","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"570bd80dda6a856b943bd1689e6d033eb9caada6b18bc2750572252657db34b0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"570bd80dda6a856b943bd1689e6d033eb9caada6b18bc2750572252657db34b0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45.378239Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45.378239Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jEoynKIWI90N5xgcJit+D/k9K/G52kMN/zX482Ekg8cdSMWtAMb7fNtfRwl6oS7DVIHb/E5FaAbmfgZ7iDFQCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:42:45.379004Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1210.5390","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:001016c59763d49863865c94e042eb67117321affbe5319ba53a9ddfb325c67d","sha256:e484d2b9a9a1b7c57e707a5cdcabe8fbf604356f2053f84aa4d7352ff231cf42"],"state_sha256":"be1b42c145cb5a8a5925ff26a2382ba5459e7d74864e59e90c34c885af5f037c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"M9CvRxkM9oCMqSSm3NJUbZoKzwI95UI9AbPBVabuokYokLRQDK13f0bGXErKFOQ4FybcxTXmFJY2VU40qtwvDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T16:12:46.646459Z","bundle_sha256":"d29d849c034cce94b2828095d6cbd314172b45d6571781143d9797e229e49f47"}}