{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P","short_pith_number":"pith:KAZ652VW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1602.05537","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2016-02-17T19:22:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"269bf7ebdd73d0838c8d5015f992c623fc5a8eced1670d0c2d0a67439634bfe2","abstract_canon_sha256":"09830eab3668768b366369a18a76be53f56f52219e40ec39b3d73e9c65657bfe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5033eeeab68c08b0e3ab2e829fe0fef3db6b9bab6e1bd87e0774867b8328d36a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1602.05537","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1602.05537","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1602.05537v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1602.05537","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KAZ652VWRQEL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KAZ652VWRQELBY5L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KAZ652VW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1602.05537","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2016-02-17T19:22:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"269bf7ebdd73d0838c8d5015f992c623fc5a8eced1670d0c2d0a67439634bfe2","abstract_canon_sha256":"09830eab3668768b366369a18a76be53f56f52219e40ec39b3d73e9c65657bfe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5033eeeab68c08b0e3ab2e829fe0fef3db6b9bab6e1bd87e0774867b8328d36a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26.949949Z","signature_b64":"xkqzGekjUeYKNileBXkvbHxXe8u5k/0bnzhqwCSzydI1TCdOtK6oULUpZmETP4IvmHYB9ec0TcRnPIowzS6QBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5033eeeab68c08b0e3ab2e829fe0fef3db6b9bab6e1bd87e0774867b8328d36a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26.949260Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26.949260Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1602.05537","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"j1UWBliDk3u2eFKXUkfx1ksOxqAVqEtxAdf39oLAS3h1celusvxl0EmR/cBPxoKPlXU48xIB8XCnpeUEXkWVAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-22T15:31:15.672602Z"},"content_sha256":"9cb689426f77fed7a5431bec43e6b334f1e14586ad551f84fa6d0e9efeca467a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9cb689426f77fed7a5431bec43e6b334f1e14586ad551f84fa6d0e9efeca467a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Whither probabilistic security management for real-time operation of power systems ?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SY","authors_text":"Efthymios Karangelos, Louis Wehenkel, Patrick Panciatici","submitted_at":"2016-02-17T19:22:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper investigates the stakes of introducing probabilistic approaches for the management of power system's security. In real-time operation, the aim is to arbitrate in a rational way between preventive and corrective control, while taking into account i) the prior probabilities of contingencies, ii) the possible failure modes of corrective control actions, iii) the socio-economic consequences of service interruptions. This work is a first step towards the construction of a globally coherent decision making framework for security management from long-term system expansion, via mid-term ass"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1602.05537","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2WJIRTfptt+ok61KW+qTRMDHohxp7/YtfHKzfll5omn9o5DdtSL0mQycDRoPrJIOE7sutpkTbE/jo3ej6NtqDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-22T15:31:15.672947Z"},"content_sha256":"897dbb82edefe0a4a0e65a330315846ab7b8503e768078ed9cd12344b9f2d40d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:897dbb82edefe0a4a0e65a330315846ab7b8503e768078ed9cd12344b9f2d40d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-22T15:31:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:KAZ652VWRQELBY5LF2BJ7YH66P","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"09830eab3668768b366369a18a76be53f56f52219e40ec39b3d73e9c65657bfe","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2016-02-17T19:22:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"269bf7ebdd73d0838c8d5015f992c623fc5a8eced1670d0c2d0a67439634bfe2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1602.05537","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1602.05537","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1602.05537v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1602.05537","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"KAZ652VWRQEL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"KAZ652VWRQELBY5L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"KAZ652VW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:897dbb82edefe0a4a0e65a330315846ab7b8503e768078ed9cd12344b9f2d40d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper investigates the stakes of introducing probabilistic approaches for the management of power system's security. In real-time operation, the aim is to arbitrate in a rational way between preventive and corrective control, while taking into account i) the prior probabilities of contingencies, ii) the possible failure modes of corrective control actions, iii) the socio-economic consequences of service interruptions. This work is a first step towards the construction of a globally coherent decision making framework for security management from long-term system expansion, via mid-term ass","authors_text":"Efthymios Karangelos, Louis Wehenkel, Patrick Panciatici","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2016-02-17T19:22:00Z","title":"Whither probabilistic security management for real-time operation of power systems ?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1602.05537","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9cb689426f77fed7a5431bec43e6b334f1e14586ad551f84fa6d0e9efeca467a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"09830eab3668768b366369a18a76be53f56f52219e40ec39b3d73e9c65657bfe","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2016-02-17T19:22:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"269bf7ebdd73d0838c8d5015f992c623fc5a8eced1670d0c2d0a67439634bfe2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1602.05537","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5033eeeab68c08b0e3ab2e829fe0fef3db6b9bab6e1bd87e0774867b8328d36a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5033eeeab68c08b0e3ab2e829fe0fef3db6b9bab6e1bd87e0774867b8328d36a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26.949260Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26.949260Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xkqzGekjUeYKNileBXkvbHxXe8u5k/0bnzhqwCSzydI1TCdOtK6oULUpZmETP4IvmHYB9ec0TcRnPIowzS6QBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:26.949949Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1602.05537","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9cb689426f77fed7a5431bec43e6b334f1e14586ad551f84fa6d0e9efeca467a","sha256:897dbb82edefe0a4a0e65a330315846ab7b8503e768078ed9cd12344b9f2d40d"],"state_sha256":"bdd8135993c3805fb9e38199ec75582d10f3dc2aa9120ac76fbb11952834f548"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SK8ZT2M6t4moqUy2AZq1WnOTeMd/vrmrElnzIzp4kS03ZbkPX409u+049zupal8yHQRS/1kKK2ssWTU4LjubCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-22T15:31:15.674939Z","bundle_sha256":"f255115d74e6591113d0f6c5dc42705fe9e2c6715455f2d791dd1c7228a7b154"}}