{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D","short_pith_number":"pith:L353T46U","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.05533","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2017-10-16T06:41:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d7e437caab01647891f889cbc42f56ce27f694d758a3e6e3b36f65565c7fe7c","abstract_canon_sha256":"359e2a7de3676aa755f4c69405254ef5d062faea02ea788703829c99cf315c47"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5efbb9f3d4552ffcf90b25c7cbe893d0db92f7d70ecebde815dfe851fd80a271","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1710.05533","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.05533","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.05533v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.05533","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L353T46UKUX7","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L353T46UKUX7Z6IL","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L353T46U","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.05533","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2017-10-16T06:41:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d7e437caab01647891f889cbc42f56ce27f694d758a3e6e3b36f65565c7fe7c","abstract_canon_sha256":"359e2a7de3676aa755f4c69405254ef5d062faea02ea788703829c99cf315c47"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5efbb9f3d4552ffcf90b25c7cbe893d0db92f7d70ecebde815dfe851fd80a271","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50.808738Z","signature_b64":"xNqB3WODbVtiwgOCDoRs4aKyLGAtUUVXFbZisXCfAHyM3Wt9HC5M6QHH+nuNZdmqAkfMC1pec8pYrZ2G+bvBDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5efbb9f3d4552ffcf90b25c7cbe893d0db92f7d70ecebde815dfe851fd80a271","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50.808268Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50.808268Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1710.05533","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gMqn9IsPnLRG9xSQR4+UnEnGB5ot16Si9t/1z+Qzm81xhJclaqZyES/HbUhrW84arUhTrSP9jaI1VI3S/diACA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T23:37:01.132559Z"},"content_sha256":"f9c3cca83c50d6697e0066a0a77cd28037bd0e2139063d89e1f9f6de32a5a9da","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f9c3cca83c50d6697e0066a0a77cd28037bd0e2139063d89e1f9f6de32a5a9da"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Decentralized Charging Control of Electric Vehicles in Residential Distribution Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Duncan S. Callaway, Mingxi Liu, Phillippe K. Phanivong, Yang Shi","submitted_at":"2017-10-16T06:41:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"Electric vehicle (EV) charging can negatively impact electric distribution networks by exceeding equipment thermal ratings and causing voltages to drop below standard ranges. In this paper, we develop a decentralized EV charging control scheme to achieve \"valley-filling\" (i.e., flattening demand profile during overnight charging), meanwhile meeting heterogeneous individual charging requirements and satisfying distribution network constraints. The formulated problem is an optimization problem with a non-separable objective function and strongly coupled inequality constraints. We propose a novel"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.05533","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1710.05533/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N/PnVZA6BnpHAOZFEMRmlgbXCj12hp7HjMRDPEDHhZlejYxaCLe+AqjQiEQr2f+mK1M0UuCDNO648TT918iqCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T23:37:01.133107Z"},"content_sha256":"9a82d35a3b08e54634ea8c40ba782b69723d39b719e9e8dda506a7f50a1c2488","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9a82d35a3b08e54634ea8c40ba782b69723d39b719e9e8dda506a7f50a1c2488"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-23T23:37:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:L353T46UKUX7Z6ILEXD4X2ET2D","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"359e2a7de3676aa755f4c69405254ef5d062faea02ea788703829c99cf315c47","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2017-10-16T06:41:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d7e437caab01647891f889cbc42f56ce27f694d758a3e6e3b36f65565c7fe7c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.05533","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.05533","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.05533v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.05533","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L353T46UKUX7","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L353T46UKUX7Z6IL","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L353T46U","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9a82d35a3b08e54634ea8c40ba782b69723d39b719e9e8dda506a7f50a1c2488","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1710.05533/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Electric vehicle (EV) charging can negatively impact electric distribution networks by exceeding equipment thermal ratings and causing voltages to drop below standard ranges. In this paper, we develop a decentralized EV charging control scheme to achieve \"valley-filling\" (i.e., flattening demand profile during overnight charging), meanwhile meeting heterogeneous individual charging requirements and satisfying distribution network constraints. The formulated problem is an optimization problem with a non-separable objective function and strongly coupled inequality constraints. We propose a novel","authors_text":"Duncan S. Callaway, Mingxi Liu, Phillippe K. Phanivong, Yang Shi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2017-10-16T06:41:28Z","title":"Decentralized Charging Control of Electric Vehicles in Residential Distribution Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.05533","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f9c3cca83c50d6697e0066a0a77cd28037bd0e2139063d89e1f9f6de32a5a9da","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"359e2a7de3676aa755f4c69405254ef5d062faea02ea788703829c99cf315c47","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2017-10-16T06:41:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d7e437caab01647891f889cbc42f56ce27f694d758a3e6e3b36f65565c7fe7c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.05533","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5efbb9f3d4552ffcf90b25c7cbe893d0db92f7d70ecebde815dfe851fd80a271","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5efbb9f3d4552ffcf90b25c7cbe893d0db92f7d70ecebde815dfe851fd80a271","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50.808268Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50.808268Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xNqB3WODbVtiwgOCDoRs4aKyLGAtUUVXFbZisXCfAHyM3Wt9HC5M6QHH+nuNZdmqAkfMC1pec8pYrZ2G+bvBDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:51:50.808738Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1710.05533","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f9c3cca83c50d6697e0066a0a77cd28037bd0e2139063d89e1f9f6de32a5a9da","sha256:9a82d35a3b08e54634ea8c40ba782b69723d39b719e9e8dda506a7f50a1c2488"],"state_sha256":"0ce87949a599de8d81acf09feacfb9c809d613fdaa07db3ac7a6cb89fd5a201f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pSJ5gkML2AxRYkPetW52u49c5DdZm3rLj1R7M03LhbTEvqm9Qtx0F5fGjQdvcOfOQzGvJwV4nqGw9B2QPN0fAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T23:37:01.136950Z","bundle_sha256":"4a8ab9b82c65747323d64b138c494042871c51b82eb00a5b5fe3b448653fda0a"}}