{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6","short_pith_number":"pith:L35FRIUA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-04-30T19:30:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8bf883aae88ad5bf34ced267774901f620f2938017c46fd7506242cf0df11a3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"241ce6d2504722116d1753605300d7e96a6adc04c18c4474d45107cd05e9a19b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5efa58a2804cdf6f93f0c63d8d3515979f47a91e8bf82fc77b743cc1aad58bc0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2505.00144","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.00144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.00144v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.00144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L35FRIUAJTPW","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L35FRIUAJTPW7E7Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L35FRIUA","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-04-30T19:30:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8bf883aae88ad5bf34ced267774901f620f2938017c46fd7506242cf0df11a3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"241ce6d2504722116d1753605300d7e96a6adc04c18c4474d45107cd05e9a19b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5efa58a2804cdf6f93f0c63d8d3515979f47a91e8bf82fc77b743cc1aad58bc0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42.435457Z","signature_b64":"6pWcVvIQ9THLzcuAB6mB4Uxp5emv+IywjqHVhOIZRF02o0dgszufNMqyOzREFVlKgPy9hF7srRRV8JXE8a7BCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5efa58a2804cdf6f93f0c63d8d3515979f47a91e8bf82fc77b743cc1aad58bc0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42.434996Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42.434996Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2505.00144","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QeAo0cz1/6QTln71aQCzZQwky8khNyRfEn3FxlWMUGP7yLqkXgJrSVmhCTT06MZrWYNlbNXfhUdr2TAFIM8eCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T15:16:58.081169Z"},"content_sha256":"8856984d07e2809fcdce29f647aaf362cde67ab48b80b6df6f22032a67bd510a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8856984d07e2809fcdce29f647aaf362cde67ab48b80b6df6f22032a67bd510a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"When Deep Learning Meets Information Retrieval-based Bug Localization: A Survey","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Chuanyi Li, David Lo, Feifei Niu, Kui Liu, Xin Xia","submitted_at":"2025-04-30T19:30:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"Bug localization is a crucial aspect of software maintenance, running through the entire software lifecycle. Information retrieval-based bug localization (IRBL) identifies buggy code based on bug reports, expediting the bug resolution process for developers. Recent years have witnessed significant achievements in IRBL, propelled by the widespread adoption of deep learning (DL). To provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art and delve into key issues, we conduct a survey encompassing 61 IRBL studies leveraging DL. We summarize best practices in each phase of the IRBL workfl"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2505.00144/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FBKWEYpK+ZCeJW92kMX7RUjuK/ZRJ7bkXS9GD+lU62SHjMoBEUDCzQb0zHx9ryLEbQVzkwDwL/EQyvdHSFIBCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T15:16:58.081722Z"},"content_sha256":"57a28ef785bc9ba338a14eb6fdc75aed324ab371d9d431641cad83af96dbac15","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:57a28ef785bc9ba338a14eb6fdc75aed324ab371d9d431641cad83af96dbac15"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T15:16:58Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:L35FRIUAJTPW7E7QYY6Y2NIVS6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"241ce6d2504722116d1753605300d7e96a6adc04c18c4474d45107cd05e9a19b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-04-30T19:30:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"8bf883aae88ad5bf34ced267774901f620f2938017c46fd7506242cf0df11a3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.00144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.00144v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.00144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L35FRIUAJTPW","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L35FRIUAJTPW7E7Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L35FRIUA","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:57a28ef785bc9ba338a14eb6fdc75aed324ab371d9d431641cad83af96dbac15","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2505.00144/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Bug localization is a crucial aspect of software maintenance, running through the entire software lifecycle. Information retrieval-based bug localization (IRBL) identifies buggy code based on bug reports, expediting the bug resolution process for developers. Recent years have witnessed significant achievements in IRBL, propelled by the widespread adoption of deep learning (DL). To provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art and delve into key issues, we conduct a survey encompassing 61 IRBL studies leveraging DL. We summarize best practices in each phase of the IRBL workfl","authors_text":"Chuanyi Li, David Lo, Feifei Niu, Kui Liu, Xin Xia","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-04-30T19:30:28Z","title":"When Deep Learning Meets Information Retrieval-based Bug Localization: A Survey"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8856984d07e2809fcdce29f647aaf362cde67ab48b80b6df6f22032a67bd510a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"241ce6d2504722116d1753605300d7e96a6adc04c18c4474d45107cd05e9a19b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-04-30T19:30:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"8bf883aae88ad5bf34ced267774901f620f2938017c46fd7506242cf0df11a3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5efa58a2804cdf6f93f0c63d8d3515979f47a91e8bf82fc77b743cc1aad58bc0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5efa58a2804cdf6f93f0c63d8d3515979f47a91e8bf82fc77b743cc1aad58bc0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42.434996Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42.434996Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"6pWcVvIQ9THLzcuAB6mB4Uxp5emv+IywjqHVhOIZRF02o0dgszufNMqyOzREFVlKgPy9hF7srRRV8JXE8a7BCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:56:42.435457Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2505.00144","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8856984d07e2809fcdce29f647aaf362cde67ab48b80b6df6f22032a67bd510a","sha256:57a28ef785bc9ba338a14eb6fdc75aed324ab371d9d431641cad83af96dbac15"],"state_sha256":"06e9205525a0aa69756079801ae479ccb7f142a2c0c1623eac7301cee5fb0a6a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8gkDTMHvCVd4KwCZVPwCUWDYP+Ms4hP05KpmRK+RM0Np+vX0pHnemievbnYhvnVezR3XdcFTqJ2b53qBXLvzBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T15:16:58.087818Z","bundle_sha256":"f86ac4c619e0cccfbe3cf3e61fd461fecfc1ef824daf2c9f5f05976255510f21"}}