{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I","short_pith_number":"pith:L3FL62W4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1307.2580","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2013-07-09T20:04:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7aeee0429db25a84db5d1acaeb85fe73b81c33bbfefe23ab7f135e3cc921c8a0","abstract_canon_sha256":"a4313a8a269def33067599093941f3c20606945dd179cb9a5e205de1565f0188"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5ecabf6adc32c0181681233b6c74d3f23983d79c7e7794b879ebd0fce5a7fdee","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1307.2580","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1307.2580","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1307.2580v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1307.2580","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L3FL62W4GLAB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L3FL62W4GLABQFUB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L3FL62W4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1307.2580","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2013-07-09T20:04:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7aeee0429db25a84db5d1acaeb85fe73b81c33bbfefe23ab7f135e3cc921c8a0","abstract_canon_sha256":"a4313a8a269def33067599093941f3c20606945dd179cb9a5e205de1565f0188"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5ecabf6adc32c0181681233b6c74d3f23983d79c7e7794b879ebd0fce5a7fdee","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31.977797Z","signature_b64":"43svwFO09bOj8oCXALmJRp4q6DAcAM25Ox7DDEKMj1czu0YNFMblBe4JY36gRTts3Rud4W0Orzu1JiAEg0yTAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5ecabf6adc32c0181681233b6c74d3f23983d79c7e7794b879ebd0fce5a7fdee","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31.977073Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31.977073Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1307.2580","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XrrBL5wZRZxiFpGvMp5j38f6oUdoCrKbApKBEe2GIXSVW91pwcDBsexU08PC/Lv+QQLj+TmaEtgUC6oNnu/mAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T20:24:45.099295Z"},"content_sha256":"4b10d7889a9ae369f50121efe1c94ed88f874d1eda84fa30badc77733e94c9d1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4b10d7889a9ae369f50121efe1c94ed88f874d1eda84fa30badc77733e94c9d1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Towards an Approach for Analysing the Strategic Alignment of Software Requirements using Quantified Goal Graphs","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Badr Haque, Ray Dawson, Richard Ellis-Braithwaite, Russell Lock","submitted_at":"2013-07-09T20:04:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Analysing the strategic alignment of software requirements primarily provides assurance to stakeholders that the software-to-be will add value to the organisation. Additionally, such analysis can improve a requirement by disambiguating its purpose and value, thereby supporting validation and value-oriented decisions in requirements engineering processes, such as prioritisation, release planning, and trade-off analysis. We review current approaches that could enable such an analysis. We focus on Goal Oriented Requirements Engineering methodologies, since goal graphs are well suited for relating"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1307.2580","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AjF1iyagcJFISktqU4/LK7dfMY3yZuHKB2SslaXpwd54igKOp3x0LfS3+pL0HWBPo/RXl4aopA5vSvLuRFMMAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T20:24:45.099887Z"},"content_sha256":"83c640bc11eb180612bddeea27587599d2387c17bcf473293ea5642f9a9e103a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:83c640bc11eb180612bddeea27587599d2387c17bcf473293ea5642f9a9e103a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-01T20:24:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:L3FL62W4GLABQFUBEM5WY5GT6I","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a4313a8a269def33067599093941f3c20606945dd179cb9a5e205de1565f0188","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2013-07-09T20:04:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"7aeee0429db25a84db5d1acaeb85fe73b81c33bbfefe23ab7f135e3cc921c8a0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1307.2580","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1307.2580","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1307.2580v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1307.2580","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L3FL62W4GLAB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L3FL62W4GLABQFUB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L3FL62W4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:83c640bc11eb180612bddeea27587599d2387c17bcf473293ea5642f9a9e103a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Analysing the strategic alignment of software requirements primarily provides assurance to stakeholders that the software-to-be will add value to the organisation. Additionally, such analysis can improve a requirement by disambiguating its purpose and value, thereby supporting validation and value-oriented decisions in requirements engineering processes, such as prioritisation, release planning, and trade-off analysis. We review current approaches that could enable such an analysis. We focus on Goal Oriented Requirements Engineering methodologies, since goal graphs are well suited for relating","authors_text":"Badr Haque, Ray Dawson, Richard Ellis-Braithwaite, Russell Lock","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2013-07-09T20:04:02Z","title":"Towards an Approach for Analysing the Strategic Alignment of Software Requirements using Quantified Goal Graphs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1307.2580","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4b10d7889a9ae369f50121efe1c94ed88f874d1eda84fa30badc77733e94c9d1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a4313a8a269def33067599093941f3c20606945dd179cb9a5e205de1565f0188","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2013-07-09T20:04:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"7aeee0429db25a84db5d1acaeb85fe73b81c33bbfefe23ab7f135e3cc921c8a0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1307.2580","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"5ecabf6adc32c0181681233b6c74d3f23983d79c7e7794b879ebd0fce5a7fdee","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5ecabf6adc32c0181681233b6c74d3f23983d79c7e7794b879ebd0fce5a7fdee","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31.977073Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31.977073Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"43svwFO09bOj8oCXALmJRp4q6DAcAM25Ox7DDEKMj1czu0YNFMblBe4JY36gRTts3Rud4W0Orzu1JiAEg0yTAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:31.977797Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1307.2580","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4b10d7889a9ae369f50121efe1c94ed88f874d1eda84fa30badc77733e94c9d1","sha256:83c640bc11eb180612bddeea27587599d2387c17bcf473293ea5642f9a9e103a"],"state_sha256":"7c91c3ba7ecc1d2b1d6faeeee7f48c595af591bf9412945914ff3ebfe382a06c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"t6coXLrz+Fn4rNmWMCpBOKv9P7V17ExhI8zcMsDB3k6TrCpF50yQMVnD9+GdPFwtA/VX2FlGFQV8cDXEwK21Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T20:24:45.102455Z","bundle_sha256":"34b7b88d04a4fd6014ced926cbdbc5d2601906dce74789d1c305a50576d1d3ea"}}