{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY","short_pith_number":"pith:L5EN5J7J","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.07377","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-09T18:47:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c2c4557a999701b766b2ee2fb5f247b4506e7a922033248387b55fd655ed2a70","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a19c6902a053035dd922fb8637196f1a1eebf82992716aa1ff4bc865ee11ae5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5f48dea7e9a07cfd67da8c69bf382b9636f58183d7d165d956d4084eb62a01c0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2410.07377","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.07377","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.07377v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.07377","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L5EN5J7JUB6P","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L5EN5J7J","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.07377","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-09T18:47:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c2c4557a999701b766b2ee2fb5f247b4506e7a922033248387b55fd655ed2a70","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a19c6902a053035dd922fb8637196f1a1eebf82992716aa1ff4bc865ee11ae5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5f48dea7e9a07cfd67da8c69bf382b9636f58183d7d165d956d4084eb62a01c0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15.897312Z","signature_b64":"judAVHUxVXrs2ZFUOurF9DrdteG7Np6Ovn2hbaucrJKLA3NMqoWswYeFxfOAxZSnW7qFL86fVn5dlzAmtYn0Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5f48dea7e9a07cfd67da8c69bf382b9636f58183d7d165d956d4084eb62a01c0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15.896836Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15.896836Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2410.07377","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nJOp9m82nhtyFJobJC8ijFGBV/j0hztS9yEYRl6RIri6r/X+dViCawTMhnJhKx2p6gbtna/dArJb2c1puBA/CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T14:10:59.473328Z"},"content_sha256":"3926a4a8e7257ffaeea49dc6f0f70da1c89392bfe585bf47d401eab2fb867c43","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3926a4a8e7257ffaeea49dc6f0f70da1c89392bfe585bf47d401eab2fb867c43"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Constraining Reionization with Ly{\\alpha} Damping-Wing Absorption in Galaxy Spectra: A Machine Learning Model Based on Reionization Simulations","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Gustavo Yepes, Hidenobu Yajima, Hyunbae Park, Ilian T. Iliev, Intae Jung, Jenny Sorce, Joseph S. W. Lewis, Kyungjin Ahn, Paul R. Shapiro, Pierre Ocvirk, Romain Teyssier","submitted_at":"2024-10-09T18:47:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recently, NIRSpec PRISM/CLEAR observations by JWST have begun providing rest-frame UV continuum measurements of galaxies at $z\\gtrsim7$, revealing signatures of Ly$\\alpha$ damping-wing (DW) absorption by the intergalactic medium (IGM). We develop a methodology to constrain the global ionization fraction of the IGM $(Q_{\\rm HII})$ using low-resolution spectra, employing the random forest classification (RFC) method. We construct mock spectra using the simulated galaxies and the IGM from the Cosmic Dawn II simulation and train RFC models to estimate $Q_{\\rm HII}$ at the redshift of the source an"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.07377","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2410.07377/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mE9x5KGCX/LjJi37PjrcosVB9NCN1/mDNhLYM7+Qs9wEDKxXaT0AsGu21ByTQEUMwMEdm6AVjTaScd4sCV+oAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T14:10:59.474231Z"},"content_sha256":"51362f838e2f55c24821fb3b2da998853e8da5303d4ebceb6ba25cb7e8c7d8aa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:51362f838e2f55c24821fb3b2da998853e8da5303d4ebceb6ba25cb7e8c7d8aa"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T14:10:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62RRU36OBLSY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a19c6902a053035dd922fb8637196f1a1eebf82992716aa1ff4bc865ee11ae5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-09T18:47:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"c2c4557a999701b766b2ee2fb5f247b4506e7a922033248387b55fd655ed2a70"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.07377","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.07377","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.07377v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.07377","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"L5EN5J7JUB6P","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"L5EN5J7JUB6P2Z62","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"L5EN5J7J","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:51362f838e2f55c24821fb3b2da998853e8da5303d4ebceb6ba25cb7e8c7d8aa","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.07377/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recently, NIRSpec PRISM/CLEAR observations by JWST have begun providing rest-frame UV continuum measurements of galaxies at $z\\gtrsim7$, revealing signatures of Ly$\\alpha$ damping-wing (DW) absorption by the intergalactic medium (IGM). We develop a methodology to constrain the global ionization fraction of the IGM $(Q_{\\rm HII})$ using low-resolution spectra, employing the random forest classification (RFC) method. We construct mock spectra using the simulated galaxies and the IGM from the Cosmic Dawn II simulation and train RFC models to estimate $Q_{\\rm HII}$ at the redshift of the source an","authors_text":"Gustavo Yepes, Hidenobu Yajima, Hyunbae Park, Ilian T. Iliev, Intae Jung, Jenny Sorce, Joseph S. W. Lewis, Kyungjin Ahn, Paul R. Shapiro, Pierre Ocvirk, Romain Teyssier","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-09T18:47:59Z","title":"Constraining Reionization with Ly{\\alpha} Damping-Wing Absorption in Galaxy Spectra: A Machine Learning Model Based on Reionization Simulations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.07377","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3926a4a8e7257ffaeea49dc6f0f70da1c89392bfe585bf47d401eab2fb867c43","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a19c6902a053035dd922fb8637196f1a1eebf82992716aa1ff4bc865ee11ae5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-09T18:47:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"c2c4557a999701b766b2ee2fb5f247b4506e7a922033248387b55fd655ed2a70"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.07377","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"5f48dea7e9a07cfd67da8c69bf382b9636f58183d7d165d956d4084eb62a01c0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5f48dea7e9a07cfd67da8c69bf382b9636f58183d7d165d956d4084eb62a01c0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15.896836Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15.896836Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"judAVHUxVXrs2ZFUOurF9DrdteG7Np6Ovn2hbaucrJKLA3NMqoWswYeFxfOAxZSnW7qFL86fVn5dlzAmtYn0Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:41:15.897312Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.07377","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3926a4a8e7257ffaeea49dc6f0f70da1c89392bfe585bf47d401eab2fb867c43","sha256:51362f838e2f55c24821fb3b2da998853e8da5303d4ebceb6ba25cb7e8c7d8aa"],"state_sha256":"16b1a0ec65bdfb9816e46a2f3108183e3205c531c8fefb668fb7ce7615a7ca5a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yDMFUfbl6D7gqSdJEq0v8WMMp2LUASXQ066l1Xlaz6fHKxE7Q3rsWPSI8pobEmgISwpZIHlqF4h76sVsR2FvBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T14:10:59.480790Z","bundle_sha256":"8e1961011f0ead9b247eb1f52800ec55de3e24394a32dccfc890850ed2b8b037"}}