{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO","short_pith_number":"pith:LBMSS5NY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.02081","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-12-05T16:18:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"36222ecae964d298e4a6e9d65bbd0dca91afa06b6e047289902a207275742430","abstract_canon_sha256":"c1f22bdb1f71a1ba1e9251f24c4e5a91ce61b84c730e07a9ddab10c1de7e9b82"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"58592975b8474eabea3f4ea392539823860ba86c42bfb094f294e9f4348601df","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1812.02081","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.02081","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.02081v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.02081","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LBMSS5NYI5HK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LBMSS5NY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.02081","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-12-05T16:18:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"36222ecae964d298e4a6e9d65bbd0dca91afa06b6e047289902a207275742430","abstract_canon_sha256":"c1f22bdb1f71a1ba1e9251f24c4e5a91ce61b84c730e07a9ddab10c1de7e9b82"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"58592975b8474eabea3f4ea392539823860ba86c42bfb094f294e9f4348601df","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59.775644Z","signature_b64":"9biL3vZvqJ9IMtiaD01jmaabOeE+eW+93jB5DLHqzWg0dJAP79bQbhFxwV2YSW9MaFVxwleKEtrqoiAlDxi8Aw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"58592975b8474eabea3f4ea392539823860ba86c42bfb094f294e9f4348601df","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59.775041Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59.775041Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1812.02081","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZdqsvWzwRlJQM3S1ALR5nnejsIqynaHpIRBWhkrMltar09XcTEnHk1c71OBh6idKb8HmrIWEU3uYSRcRJJDMCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T03:21:44.872367Z"},"content_sha256":"36a6b0b43408339b17e7067b0c2a3188cac491a65af68cf36495b8f58cf0df2a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:36a6b0b43408339b17e7067b0c2a3188cac491a65af68cf36495b8f58cf0df2a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantum Authentication Protocols for GSM","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Behzad Lari","submitted_at":"2018-12-05T16:18:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"Security deficiencies and bugs in the Authentication of SIM cards in Global Systems for Mobile (GSM) have led us to present new protocols for these networks using the principles of quantum cryptography. In this paper first, we provide a protocol for detecting and removing SIM card that has a copy, using three entangle particles source and quantum channel when the original SIM card and its copy simultaneously logging in the mobile network. Then, another protocol based on the use of quantum memory (which is embedded in the SIM card) is presented. Both of these protocols can use to authenticate a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.02081","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pAiAuqdZpCarQgGAIwKO3MtJN91bzABE47XspKJlpEYLPaL6plFzMBvAtsliJzCs4Y/+X8ZpHEcIw4a9UXDYAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T03:21:44.872709Z"},"content_sha256":"e65682e2cf3abef86cc012cb17c8c6aa2ec0c8cebf890e52d1ab022852e2a77f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e65682e2cf3abef86cc012cb17c8c6aa2ec0c8cebf890e52d1ab022852e2a77f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-30T03:21:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7J2RZEU4YEO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c1f22bdb1f71a1ba1e9251f24c4e5a91ce61b84c730e07a9ddab10c1de7e9b82","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-12-05T16:18:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"36222ecae964d298e4a6e9d65bbd0dca91afa06b6e047289902a207275742430"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.02081","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.02081","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.02081v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.02081","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LBMSS5NYI5HK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LBMSS5NYI5HKX2R7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LBMSS5NY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e65682e2cf3abef86cc012cb17c8c6aa2ec0c8cebf890e52d1ab022852e2a77f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Security deficiencies and bugs in the Authentication of SIM cards in Global Systems for Mobile (GSM) have led us to present new protocols for these networks using the principles of quantum cryptography. In this paper first, we provide a protocol for detecting and removing SIM card that has a copy, using three entangle particles source and quantum channel when the original SIM card and its copy simultaneously logging in the mobile network. Then, another protocol based on the use of quantum memory (which is embedded in the SIM card) is presented. Both of these protocols can use to authenticate a","authors_text":"Behzad Lari","cross_cats":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-12-05T16:18:30Z","title":"Quantum Authentication Protocols for GSM"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.02081","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:36a6b0b43408339b17e7067b0c2a3188cac491a65af68cf36495b8f58cf0df2a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c1f22bdb1f71a1ba1e9251f24c4e5a91ce61b84c730e07a9ddab10c1de7e9b82","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-12-05T16:18:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"36222ecae964d298e4a6e9d65bbd0dca91afa06b6e047289902a207275742430"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.02081","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"58592975b8474eabea3f4ea392539823860ba86c42bfb094f294e9f4348601df","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"58592975b8474eabea3f4ea392539823860ba86c42bfb094f294e9f4348601df","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59.775041Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59.775041Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9biL3vZvqJ9IMtiaD01jmaabOeE+eW+93jB5DLHqzWg0dJAP79bQbhFxwV2YSW9MaFVxwleKEtrqoiAlDxi8Aw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:59.775644Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1812.02081","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:36a6b0b43408339b17e7067b0c2a3188cac491a65af68cf36495b8f58cf0df2a","sha256:e65682e2cf3abef86cc012cb17c8c6aa2ec0c8cebf890e52d1ab022852e2a77f"],"state_sha256":"b25c2673fcc7fbc5a12aa90ab017352809be064f15af365a9a830828927be0a3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oxZfxPZAyqtj77CjY9szI8M89M7L1YFa0NBqAX4idSWVvfUPMuhZYGTz0v7dmlagXGcr3NKj9K7S7/LwAYVHCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T03:21:44.874663Z","bundle_sha256":"ab7c0e288582ff6dca5c623c95ce2c9e82fad68ac3fd72f5c1094be40e22fdee"}}