{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2020:LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ","short_pith_number":"pith:LYDJEHO2","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"5e06921ddacf9845157b0c523471ad6a5719b04e9524d23897d428e5faa6eb4c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2010.11722","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Prediction-Based GNSS Spoofing Attack Detection for Autonomous Vehicles","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.RO","authors_text":"Mashrur Chowdhury, Mhafuzul Islam, Mizanur Rahman, Sagar Dasgupta","submitted_at":"2020-10-16T18:26:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provides Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using satellites and radio communications. Due to the lack of encryption, open-access of the coarse acquisition (C/A) codes, and low strength of the signal, GNSS is vulnerable to spoofing attacks compromising the navigational capability of the AV. A spoofed attack is difficult to detect as a spoofer (attacker who performs spoofing attack) can mimic the GNSS signal and transmit inaccurate location coordinates to an AV. In this study, we have developed a prediction-"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2010.11722","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2020-10-16T18:26:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"5f783c67d0dea1b7ab9709ee541f4323cc633183239d540145dfbfa973e51799","abstract_canon_sha256":"fa478efd337134e39108720da6ac56e58050634f4b5e04e9b6f3c03789249b5a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046749Z","signature_b64":"jkAPBlzJuZo81OqWhEa2s3mBTsUg6tHsT2tErnFl+zA448EeRw7XlKsD2dS4V8Upwj/FU1fOnkkBkk/xIh1pAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5e06921ddacf9845157b0c523471ad6a5719b04e9524d23897d428e5faa6eb4c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046341Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046341Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Prediction-Based GNSS Spoofing Attack Detection for Autonomous Vehicles","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.RO","authors_text":"Mashrur Chowdhury, Mhafuzul Islam, Mizanur Rahman, Sagar Dasgupta","submitted_at":"2020-10-16T18:26:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provides Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using satellites and radio communications. Due to the lack of encryption, open-access of the coarse acquisition (C/A) codes, and low strength of the signal, GNSS is vulnerable to spoofing attacks compromising the navigational capability of the AV. A spoofed attack is difficult to detect as a spoofer (attacker who performs spoofing attack) can mimic the GNSS signal and transmit inaccurate location coordinates to an AV. In this study, we have developed a prediction-"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2010.11722","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2010.11722/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2010.11722","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2010.11722v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2010.11722","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LYDJEHO2Z6ME","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LYDJEHO2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":1,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2608.11790","citing_title":"High-Order Liquid Evidence Encoding for Gradual GNSS Spoofing Detection in Autonomous Driving","ref_index":5,"is_internal_anchor":true}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ","json":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/LYDJEHO2"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/LYDJEHO2","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2010.11722&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/LYDJEHO2Z6MEKFL3BRJDI4NNNJ/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T04:03:10.046399+00:00"}