{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37","short_pith_number":"pith:NKJQOUNG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.00801","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.QM","submitted_at":"2015-09-02T17:57:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.soc-ph","q-bio.PE"],"title_canon_sha256":"cc028d0a853da7bec10808384aa7eea6a7a413df0d1ee98c3cc684fa22369e52","abstract_canon_sha256":"808ffec04588904795cf934742155f6e986371bd2d25ece4dc8e9fe8e88a0197"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6a930751a6db316507e9b670c0df45dff1dbcc9ef42073caf7e52469e27bea1a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1509.00801","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.00801","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.00801v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.00801","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NKJQOUNG3MYW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NKJQOUNG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.00801","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.QM","submitted_at":"2015-09-02T17:57:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.soc-ph","q-bio.PE"],"title_canon_sha256":"cc028d0a853da7bec10808384aa7eea6a7a413df0d1ee98c3cc684fa22369e52","abstract_canon_sha256":"808ffec04588904795cf934742155f6e986371bd2d25ece4dc8e9fe8e88a0197"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6a930751a6db316507e9b670c0df45dff1dbcc9ef42073caf7e52469e27bea1a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54.192101Z","signature_b64":"MpXvM7Sw9Y33EBEO4fAnckfB2iSJExPqKihsSWqDUIzckbqtw9lCvrsiKoX3DodZ/H4R+AjJItwpGOHspsqPDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6a930751a6db316507e9b670c0df45dff1dbcc9ef42073caf7e52469e27bea1a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54.191527Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54.191527Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1509.00801","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UpZC70Waevl7Mlw2U5x9cfH/STKf+WKzo5VfcQE2CTOd1SdCwp3QdIiD21cyD8vSx5lXQnb6I9pD7j+f0zuaBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T20:01:55.984086Z"},"content_sha256":"8227d58090a0b463ddbce587e8aaca4e9324ba148ad8f1b172f7923d71965770","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8227d58090a0b463ddbce587e8aaca4e9324ba148ad8f1b172f7923d71965770"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Prudent behaviour accelerates disease transmission","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["nlin.AO","physics.soc-ph","q-bio.PE"],"primary_cat":"q-bio.QM","authors_text":"Antoine Allard, Laurent Hebert-Dufresne, Samuel V. Scarpino","submitted_at":"2015-09-02T17:57:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Infectious diseases often spread faster near their peak than would be predicted given early data on transmission. Despite the commonality of this phenomena, there are no known general mechanisms able to cause an exponentially spreading dis- ease to begin spreading faster. Indeed most features of real world social networks, e.g. clustering1,2 and community structure3, and of human behaviour, e.g. social distancing4 and increased hygiene5, will slow disease spread. Here, we consider a model where individuals with essential societal roles-e.g. teachers, first responders, health-care workers, etc."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.00801","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3Cv3+CrTzf9kUghqSll38L4hdZXjZrRWPLOsgkp27PJ7WJpK+UkCHVfRO+dx0feuqwTMEzSSkcyMwTAgf/wCAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T20:01:55.984497Z"},"content_sha256":"d352642a9c2b79af1c08188b7dc82c3ab89d1c393b5cbaa1697563336ef2e26b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d352642a9c2b79af1c08188b7dc82c3ab89d1c393b5cbaa1697563336ef2e26b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-24T20:01:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7JWZYMBX2F37","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"808ffec04588904795cf934742155f6e986371bd2d25ece4dc8e9fe8e88a0197","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.soc-ph","q-bio.PE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.QM","submitted_at":"2015-09-02T17:57:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc028d0a853da7bec10808384aa7eea6a7a413df0d1ee98c3cc684fa22369e52"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.00801","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.00801","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.00801v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.00801","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NKJQOUNG3MYW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NKJQOUNG3MYWKB7J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NKJQOUNG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d352642a9c2b79af1c08188b7dc82c3ab89d1c393b5cbaa1697563336ef2e26b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Infectious diseases often spread faster near their peak than would be predicted given early data on transmission. Despite the commonality of this phenomena, there are no known general mechanisms able to cause an exponentially spreading dis- ease to begin spreading faster. Indeed most features of real world social networks, e.g. clustering1,2 and community structure3, and of human behaviour, e.g. social distancing4 and increased hygiene5, will slow disease spread. Here, we consider a model where individuals with essential societal roles-e.g. teachers, first responders, health-care workers, etc.","authors_text":"Antoine Allard, Laurent Hebert-Dufresne, Samuel V. Scarpino","cross_cats":["nlin.AO","physics.soc-ph","q-bio.PE"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.QM","submitted_at":"2015-09-02T17:57:24Z","title":"Prudent behaviour accelerates disease transmission"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.00801","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8227d58090a0b463ddbce587e8aaca4e9324ba148ad8f1b172f7923d71965770","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"808ffec04588904795cf934742155f6e986371bd2d25ece4dc8e9fe8e88a0197","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.soc-ph","q-bio.PE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.QM","submitted_at":"2015-09-02T17:57:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc028d0a853da7bec10808384aa7eea6a7a413df0d1ee98c3cc684fa22369e52"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.00801","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6a930751a6db316507e9b670c0df45dff1dbcc9ef42073caf7e52469e27bea1a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6a930751a6db316507e9b670c0df45dff1dbcc9ef42073caf7e52469e27bea1a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54.191527Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54.191527Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MpXvM7Sw9Y33EBEO4fAnckfB2iSJExPqKihsSWqDUIzckbqtw9lCvrsiKoX3DodZ/H4R+AjJItwpGOHspsqPDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:40:54.192101Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1509.00801","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8227d58090a0b463ddbce587e8aaca4e9324ba148ad8f1b172f7923d71965770","sha256:d352642a9c2b79af1c08188b7dc82c3ab89d1c393b5cbaa1697563336ef2e26b"],"state_sha256":"53d6117ec42b5e7f604ccf3f011d29d939112fcc11ccc67f16a65fe2fbec577b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+xhQTkOuk1lEvrtBc0N7jkIe2YMxIqV/DYevtLHIAdrtpy0k4NdscXzW/r74/pTDvkZyXCHjk3emhgJmivuvBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T20:01:55.986513Z","bundle_sha256":"2079efe2fc17af89211247da397201ac168a76cb5ee9ece2aa9057b79f4ca32f"}}