{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M","short_pith_number":"pith:O2QKGYYL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.31859","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T15:53:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"dfdfc74f9de5efc2707b4e896312c223df5fdd10c939eb0bdccb6d1171b2f8d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"ab6b0b5ac405ebcea60000eecba28800a718abab7db097dd61c18c8b0a074229"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"76a0a3630b0b85ee81990791111e55fb2ba2211fa03ae9013d5369cdb1873ed2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.31859","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.31859","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.31859v1","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.31859","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O2QKGYYLBOC6","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZ","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O2QKGYYL","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.31859","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T15:53:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"dfdfc74f9de5efc2707b4e896312c223df5fdd10c939eb0bdccb6d1171b2f8d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"ab6b0b5ac405ebcea60000eecba28800a718abab7db097dd61c18c8b0a074229"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"76a0a3630b0b85ee81990791111e55fb2ba2211fa03ae9013d5369cdb1873ed2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17.730510Z","signature_b64":"Kl8X8Xem2S81KP4tR9DhoECrUz6Lb+1hlcsqclUlJEbVedle+NZIU5yVEb6zr2AYC1zgMqqsXwsk8r042RydBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"76a0a3630b0b85ee81990791111e55fb2ba2211fa03ae9013d5369cdb1873ed2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17.729982Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17.729982Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.31859","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZiLAE0gzYOCcTNglGRyDY58yVrlNgWVq4xYerVoa0G9q1lGIFPf8e6lFrn9a+BZKlrfDICljXB2ELD8Be+HQBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T22:56:22.217488Z"},"content_sha256":"0e3b3840cf96b557c74b4a0335695c795e346497775fd02ae46cd44f24d7b6bd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e3b3840cf96b557c74b4a0335695c795e346497775fd02ae46cd44f24d7b6bd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Review Residuals: Update-Conditioned Residual Gating for Transformers","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Kyle Kramer","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T15:53:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Residual connections add every sublayer's proposed update with a fixed coefficient of one; the network never evaluates whether an update is reliable before committing it. Drawing on the human-factors principle of independent verification, we introduce Review Residuals, which scale each update by a learned, input-dependent gate conditioned on both the current state and the proposed update: h_l = h_{l-1} + r_l * u_l with r_l = sigmoid(W[RMSNorm(h_{l-1}), RMSNorm(u_l)]). Conditioning the gate on the update is the property that distinguishes it from prior gated and scaled residuals. We report two "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.31859","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.31859/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YVwp1Kmt5qhgh3FZNzjNTvxy77PuOj7WPpi8HBtuuNNM9HXUb2l7Eu1W1Lc6EECKqCXjWDsu1pm/10K/kSt/Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T22:56:22.217880Z"},"content_sha256":"c57fb9e2c194f8f5b0a299a5d05eb9c2108a549c6a99fd6ea26a5c8bd59357d4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c57fb9e2c194f8f5b0a299a5d05eb9c2108a549c6a99fd6ea26a5c8bd59357d4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-01T22:56:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZA6IRCHSV7M","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ab6b0b5ac405ebcea60000eecba28800a718abab7db097dd61c18c8b0a074229","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T15:53:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"dfdfc74f9de5efc2707b4e896312c223df5fdd10c939eb0bdccb6d1171b2f8d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.31859","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.31859","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.31859v1","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.31859","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O2QKGYYLBOC6","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O2QKGYYLBOC65AMZ","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O2QKGYYL","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c57fb9e2c194f8f5b0a299a5d05eb9c2108a549c6a99fd6ea26a5c8bd59357d4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.31859/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Residual connections add every sublayer's proposed update with a fixed coefficient of one; the network never evaluates whether an update is reliable before committing it. Drawing on the human-factors principle of independent verification, we introduce Review Residuals, which scale each update by a learned, input-dependent gate conditioned on both the current state and the proposed update: h_l = h_{l-1} + r_l * u_l with r_l = sigmoid(W[RMSNorm(h_{l-1}), RMSNorm(u_l)]). Conditioning the gate on the update is the property that distinguishes it from prior gated and scaled residuals. We report two ","authors_text":"Kyle Kramer","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T15:53:27Z","title":"Review Residuals: Update-Conditioned Residual Gating for Transformers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.31859","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0e3b3840cf96b557c74b4a0335695c795e346497775fd02ae46cd44f24d7b6bd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ab6b0b5ac405ebcea60000eecba28800a718abab7db097dd61c18c8b0a074229","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T15:53:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"dfdfc74f9de5efc2707b4e896312c223df5fdd10c939eb0bdccb6d1171b2f8d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.31859","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"76a0a3630b0b85ee81990791111e55fb2ba2211fa03ae9013d5369cdb1873ed2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"76a0a3630b0b85ee81990791111e55fb2ba2211fa03ae9013d5369cdb1873ed2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17.729982Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17.729982Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Kl8X8Xem2S81KP4tR9DhoECrUz6Lb+1hlcsqclUlJEbVedle+NZIU5yVEb6zr2AYC1zgMqqsXwsk8r042RydBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-01T01:18:17.730510Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.31859","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0e3b3840cf96b557c74b4a0335695c795e346497775fd02ae46cd44f24d7b6bd","sha256:c57fb9e2c194f8f5b0a299a5d05eb9c2108a549c6a99fd6ea26a5c8bd59357d4"],"state_sha256":"5eec73f831dcb1c995ffdf42644d929b6eeff7983f1805f17dea58d121e8ab4f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"celJ131X7YF09SMyvN3yoHLQRoDXWo3h84neJPmcou0wr1ao8u13OieK+g5GTtFB18Em+ruZVS/SIhS1gC1NCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-01T22:56:22.220164Z","bundle_sha256":"316b5c68f940bd50f04e09fccd99dcf691b5d08f330f17f870672c03430184c2"}}