{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG","short_pith_number":"pith:O3XBXQNL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1712.02480","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-12-07T03:17:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"84af7facabadf8388b36f990fc04fbe2c5cf87ea1995403142a30e66fd540594","abstract_canon_sha256":"029e2cb678a7f0d324fe2cc03bf3b1c7a11e46598c43a18675cb261c13d2459e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"76ee1bc1ab1f1a32f70c42f3c34a9f898c48d2d75d004dada8b1665811634782","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1712.02480","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1712.02480","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1712.02480v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1712.02480","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O3XBXQNLD4ND","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O3XBXQNL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1712.02480","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-12-07T03:17:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"84af7facabadf8388b36f990fc04fbe2c5cf87ea1995403142a30e66fd540594","abstract_canon_sha256":"029e2cb678a7f0d324fe2cc03bf3b1c7a11e46598c43a18675cb261c13d2459e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"76ee1bc1ab1f1a32f70c42f3c34a9f898c48d2d75d004dada8b1665811634782","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33.936208Z","signature_b64":"u5sTCDqwHE6gktHCrjzwVco5vRsYDhKJvtK79c7/AtQWui4lI/uRqIBBH81NsC7u82m3rjw7lbHu2bzQ5pfaCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"76ee1bc1ab1f1a32f70c42f3c34a9f898c48d2d75d004dada8b1665811634782","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33.935462Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33.935462Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1712.02480","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iXVF2Eu13G3Xz/OiSdJ/GEh980IKXsrnajcrrBRh77j8zQophzzqHVsvDg0dWXGEnhkwnjBZOxzTDcc9zybnAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T20:24:07.329513Z"},"content_sha256":"c40ad53e0215fc442f39cdd955c913e02b3f979bfd4be1d34cb76ea1cc40a492","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c40ad53e0215fc442f39cdd955c913e02b3f979bfd4be1d34cb76ea1cc40a492"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Corpus of Deep Argumentative Structures as an Explanation to Argumentative Relations","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Kentaro Inui, Naoaki Okazaki, Naoya Inoue, Paul Reisert","submitted_at":"2017-12-07T03:17:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we compose a new task for deep argumentative structure analysis that goes beyond shallow discourse structure analysis. The idea is that argumentative relations can reasonably be represented with a small set of predefined patterns. For example, using value judgment and bipolar causality, we can explain a support relation between two argumentative segments as follows: Segment 1 states that something is good, and Segment 2 states that it is good because it promotes something good when it happens. We are motivated by the following questions: (i) how do we formulate the task?, (ii) c"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1712.02480","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ksyy8MvIHzgOeiF4JZICwdxM6Ar3TOph1i9Njf813h7qs6AQQlUtx2zf0t/YEAh8EYrkWFRazZprUEygFbGFCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T20:24:07.330260Z"},"content_sha256":"990c7fbdb531a22f771f35d50d1c7422b88f3ad29ff1b89b3eb87f23e4aa04c0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:990c7fbdb531a22f771f35d50d1c7422b88f3ad29ff1b89b3eb87f23e4aa04c0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T20:24:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YMILZ4GSU7RG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"029e2cb678a7f0d324fe2cc03bf3b1c7a11e46598c43a18675cb261c13d2459e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-12-07T03:17:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"84af7facabadf8388b36f990fc04fbe2c5cf87ea1995403142a30e66fd540594"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1712.02480","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1712.02480","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1712.02480v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1712.02480","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O3XBXQNLD4ND","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O3XBXQNLD4NDF5YM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O3XBXQNL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:990c7fbdb531a22f771f35d50d1c7422b88f3ad29ff1b89b3eb87f23e4aa04c0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we compose a new task for deep argumentative structure analysis that goes beyond shallow discourse structure analysis. The idea is that argumentative relations can reasonably be represented with a small set of predefined patterns. For example, using value judgment and bipolar causality, we can explain a support relation between two argumentative segments as follows: Segment 1 states that something is good, and Segment 2 states that it is good because it promotes something good when it happens. We are motivated by the following questions: (i) how do we formulate the task?, (ii) c","authors_text":"Kentaro Inui, Naoaki Okazaki, Naoya Inoue, Paul Reisert","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-12-07T03:17:51Z","title":"A Corpus of Deep Argumentative Structures as an Explanation to Argumentative Relations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1712.02480","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c40ad53e0215fc442f39cdd955c913e02b3f979bfd4be1d34cb76ea1cc40a492","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"029e2cb678a7f0d324fe2cc03bf3b1c7a11e46598c43a18675cb261c13d2459e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-12-07T03:17:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"84af7facabadf8388b36f990fc04fbe2c5cf87ea1995403142a30e66fd540594"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1712.02480","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"76ee1bc1ab1f1a32f70c42f3c34a9f898c48d2d75d004dada8b1665811634782","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"76ee1bc1ab1f1a32f70c42f3c34a9f898c48d2d75d004dada8b1665811634782","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33.935462Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33.935462Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"u5sTCDqwHE6gktHCrjzwVco5vRsYDhKJvtK79c7/AtQWui4lI/uRqIBBH81NsC7u82m3rjw7lbHu2bzQ5pfaCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:28:33.936208Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1712.02480","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c40ad53e0215fc442f39cdd955c913e02b3f979bfd4be1d34cb76ea1cc40a492","sha256:990c7fbdb531a22f771f35d50d1c7422b88f3ad29ff1b89b3eb87f23e4aa04c0"],"state_sha256":"7b45f2576a69fd5ff4461d7269dc00b914ee6b61ae85d4ea5c171671c782461a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vaBq9YeQvADZfRZDmhY/iujpvOt0398EqXxoQUy37xFswC12iT0If2mGXuVHNSliK0vQrz9cuvF5nPhOLLwMCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T20:24:07.334081Z","bundle_sha256":"c5537df75162a28941d679c2a3feb36a679d92fdcde94c85c2ab8dce01e8e3cb"}}