{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW","short_pith_number":"pith:ON6WDCQR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1309.0542","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-09-02T21:01:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3c073c2cc4e6e52b5dd576590ff3ae5f4f3e00407acc636f6a14acbf3dc1755f","abstract_canon_sha256":"2c9f4d7b0b8279d85f49d7c3ac4d8d8cdc4009ebf33778ae13f88d4c969e0b53"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"737d618a1173fa21b3e411b1405cd01dba62e83a3dbeb326a52fe4a5c0ad45f8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1309.0542","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1309.0542","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1309.0542v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1309.0542","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ON6WDCQROP5C","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ON6WDCQROP5CDM7E","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ON6WDCQR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1309.0542","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-09-02T21:01:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3c073c2cc4e6e52b5dd576590ff3ae5f4f3e00407acc636f6a14acbf3dc1755f","abstract_canon_sha256":"2c9f4d7b0b8279d85f49d7c3ac4d8d8cdc4009ebf33778ae13f88d4c969e0b53"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"737d618a1173fa21b3e411b1405cd01dba62e83a3dbeb326a52fe4a5c0ad45f8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03.159434Z","signature_b64":"m7/renPGVGuQutydXelfVxObIw0AVPoHVx6IgFSKP4EWq0tspyTpdpzReXySYqKBQbrU7EBkg1TIL2a/I6B/Bw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"737d618a1173fa21b3e411b1405cd01dba62e83a3dbeb326a52fe4a5c0ad45f8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03.158884Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03.158884Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1309.0542","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RSiI3JTAkBRwPQsZj6mrvWtDBLoAildErU5q8/3EjhGTZz1UZ5lBTcbxIC+9C/mr3cl3ZgyRPVigN75ki2I3Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-26T01:33:04.297112Z"},"content_sha256":"d568a1468b6eb6ef3d7aac0e300ea186a61a81d1ec1f094d95309a05af457aff","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d568a1468b6eb6ef3d7aac0e300ea186a61a81d1ec1f094d95309a05af457aff"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Bandwidth Aggregation Techniques in Heterogeneous Multi-homed Devices: A Survey","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Karim Habak, Khaled A. Harras, Moustafa Youssef","submitted_at":"2013-09-02T21:01:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"The widespread deployment of various networking technologies, coupled with the exponential increase in end- user data demand, have led to the proliferation of multi-homed, or multi-interface enabled, devices. These trends drove researchers to investigate a wide spectrum of solutions, at different layers of the protocol stack, that utilize available interfaces in such devices by aggregating their bandwidth. In this survey paper, we provide an overview and examine the evolution of bandwidth aggregation solutions over time. We begin by describing the bandwidth aggregation problem. We investigate "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1309.0542","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"u/lQJdTbUKs0p0tNAKfR47u0Z6CA3rXwFOZwaIB5Kwk1nxftooPE75xlIoZpltBLoY2KnzuZjtY/SdDcNHStCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-26T01:33:04.297478Z"},"content_sha256":"82dec35a7ec94b2f2d4107c779fbd307eec2a188624674152d2096f435107124","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:82dec35a7ec94b2f2d4107c779fbd307eec2a188624674152d2096f435107124"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-26T01:33:04Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:ON6WDCQROP5CDM7ECGYUAXGQDW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2c9f4d7b0b8279d85f49d7c3ac4d8d8cdc4009ebf33778ae13f88d4c969e0b53","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-09-02T21:01:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"3c073c2cc4e6e52b5dd576590ff3ae5f4f3e00407acc636f6a14acbf3dc1755f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1309.0542","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1309.0542","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1309.0542v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1309.0542","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ON6WDCQROP5C","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ON6WDCQROP5CDM7E","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ON6WDCQR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:82dec35a7ec94b2f2d4107c779fbd307eec2a188624674152d2096f435107124","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The widespread deployment of various networking technologies, coupled with the exponential increase in end- user data demand, have led to the proliferation of multi-homed, or multi-interface enabled, devices. These trends drove researchers to investigate a wide spectrum of solutions, at different layers of the protocol stack, that utilize available interfaces in such devices by aggregating their bandwidth. In this survey paper, we provide an overview and examine the evolution of bandwidth aggregation solutions over time. We begin by describing the bandwidth aggregation problem. We investigate ","authors_text":"Karim Habak, Khaled A. Harras, Moustafa Youssef","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-09-02T21:01:16Z","title":"Bandwidth Aggregation Techniques in Heterogeneous Multi-homed Devices: A Survey"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1309.0542","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d568a1468b6eb6ef3d7aac0e300ea186a61a81d1ec1f094d95309a05af457aff","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2c9f4d7b0b8279d85f49d7c3ac4d8d8cdc4009ebf33778ae13f88d4c969e0b53","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-09-02T21:01:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"3c073c2cc4e6e52b5dd576590ff3ae5f4f3e00407acc636f6a14acbf3dc1755f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1309.0542","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"737d618a1173fa21b3e411b1405cd01dba62e83a3dbeb326a52fe4a5c0ad45f8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"737d618a1173fa21b3e411b1405cd01dba62e83a3dbeb326a52fe4a5c0ad45f8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03.158884Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03.158884Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"m7/renPGVGuQutydXelfVxObIw0AVPoHVx6IgFSKP4EWq0tspyTpdpzReXySYqKBQbrU7EBkg1TIL2a/I6B/Bw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:26:03.159434Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1309.0542","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d568a1468b6eb6ef3d7aac0e300ea186a61a81d1ec1f094d95309a05af457aff","sha256:82dec35a7ec94b2f2d4107c779fbd307eec2a188624674152d2096f435107124"],"state_sha256":"64dc905ec8f43d5c8d4fb532b779dfb5c4093839f1ef16505a5db53a7ae0e026"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mixxlfPAmcrqDM+kGzGWpN7z12D2ncmiFjHNeQShZBQPcoa5Zy17l+ExlLgWtO+FfiwmH3Z722vyjhAo16EDAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-26T01:33:04.299476Z","bundle_sha256":"7673dc0513116138a5d115fc8e6aa410f049bc633cc7457cf1ced8258d4b5f18"}}