{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2019:PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON","short_pith_number":"pith:PMOKRP5N","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"7b1ca8bfaddc106a159964e1d2dce173791138156509a031af4baf72134d39d3","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1906.09136","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Categorizing Wireheading in Partially Embedded Agents","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Arushi Majha, Davide Zagami, Sayan Sarkar","submitted_at":"2019-06-21T13:38:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"$\\textit{Embedded agents}$ are not explicitly separated from their environment, lacking clear I/O channels. Such agents can reason about and modify their internal parts, which they are incentivized to shortcut or $\\textit{wirehead}$ in order to achieve the maximal reward. In this paper, we provide a taxonomy of ways by which wireheading can occur, followed by a definition of wirehead-vulnerable agents. Starting from the fully dualistic universal agent AIXI, we introduce a spectrum of partially embedded agents and identify wireheading opportunities that such agents can exploit, experimentally d"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1906.09136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2019-06-21T13:38:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c295ea034d3bbe3471ce79a71a80c9bb8d1c57cce5e8cd8b99eda1358cfcfc1d","abstract_canon_sha256":"f5dea60ae7ca64992576d8f5d8b9ed93d0b4a7e8cd73ae25bff9b0bb97d88db9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.394479Z","signature_b64":"cJjd4nUW4iV8ovvf1FDY2muYl6Kecdfrhew297lzkigq2YcALQ1oxSyqJK9zzawFotgfdDsJVekiK1RjxByaDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7b1ca8bfaddc106a159964e1d2dce173791138156509a031af4baf72134d39d3","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.393800Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.393800Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Categorizing Wireheading in Partially Embedded Agents","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Arushi Majha, Davide Zagami, Sayan Sarkar","submitted_at":"2019-06-21T13:38:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"$\\textit{Embedded agents}$ are not explicitly separated from their environment, lacking clear I/O channels. Such agents can reason about and modify their internal parts, which they are incentivized to shortcut or $\\textit{wirehead}$ in order to achieve the maximal reward. In this paper, we provide a taxonomy of ways by which wireheading can occur, followed by a definition of wirehead-vulnerable agents. Starting from the fully dualistic universal agent AIXI, we introduce a spectrum of partially embedded agents and identify wireheading opportunities that such agents can exploit, experimentally d"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1906.09136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1906.09136","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.393900+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1906.09136v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.393900+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1906.09136","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.393900+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PMOKRP5N3QIG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24.271573+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24.271573+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PMOKRP5N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24.271573+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON","json":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/PMOKRP5N"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/PMOKRP5N","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1906.09136&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/PMOKRP5N3QIGUFMZMTQ5FXHBON/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.393900+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:44.393900+00:00"}