{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD","short_pith_number":"pith:PVBJ5LZN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.01960","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-10-06T17:29:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dd372114e209bb2ce23e5dd7cbaa5f195beb43882a4e07986b3a16671215bdbf","abstract_canon_sha256":"c366c96d7cae0e86faf8b58a820d5bd2cad686a61ca957ea44ad8f9d84580b60"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7d429eaf2d302dbfe5244c84c781ff08c32b369603d9330cb3206f1a1534d99c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1610.01960","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.01960","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.01960v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.01960","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PVBJ5LZNGAW3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PVBJ5LZN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.01960","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-10-06T17:29:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dd372114e209bb2ce23e5dd7cbaa5f195beb43882a4e07986b3a16671215bdbf","abstract_canon_sha256":"c366c96d7cae0e86faf8b58a820d5bd2cad686a61ca957ea44ad8f9d84580b60"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7d429eaf2d302dbfe5244c84c781ff08c32b369603d9330cb3206f1a1534d99c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48.127091Z","signature_b64":"cU/kMSU+jTXRf2wLZnDJ9eBy2gsfUSeqTAIbCYm1Kv9h9spWHlFrM0ASNouGjdYUIqbiseqFMpk1hD/t3irzBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7d429eaf2d302dbfe5244c84c781ff08c32b369603d9330cb3206f1a1534d99c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48.126615Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48.126615Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1610.01960","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yk5nJcd3WcuSbXMy5jCP0qm9zENfkX8cRyLyZImSGxFg55FE0XuZsnBZqhAnEHy43ocylKtsOYW08S6KS9lsDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-26T12:11:43.132400Z"},"content_sha256":"29b4e2984a1cdb371852fd1a52df7d7b0c56d4418a9b87b858fa4223162acc1a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:29b4e2984a1cdb371852fd1a52df7d7b0c56d4418a9b87b858fa4223162acc1a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Nonlinear interplay of Alfven instabilities and energetic particles in tokamaks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","authors_text":"A. Biancalani, A. Bottino, A. Mishchenko, B. Scott, C. Di Troia, F. Zonca, M. Cole, Ph. Lauber","submitted_at":"2016-10-06T17:29:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"The confinement of energetic particles (EP) is crucial for an efficient heating of tokamak plasmas. Plasma instabilities such as Alfven Eigenmodes (AE) can redistribute the EP population making the plasma heating less effective, and leading to additional loads on the walls. The nonlinear dynamics of toroidicity induced AE (TAE) is investigated by means of the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5, within the NEMORB project. The nonperturbative nonlinear interplay of TAEs and EP due to the wave-particle nonlinearity is studied. In particular, we focus on the nonlinear modification of th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.01960","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"p+WuDRb2vyrwKIlIo8gIlusS7sP9oSku7DQQFRjNYeevxgRJPkgTHNUMvcp4rCgHSZmFvJiBi58iJmAfPTj3Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-26T12:11:43.132754Z"},"content_sha256":"a38e3da9b9b68aad34972fa9cf199cc69fd1061ee2cf2c3e1ba41f58132e3d33","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a38e3da9b9b68aad34972fa9cf199cc69fd1061ee2cf2c3e1ba41f58132e3d33"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-26T12:11:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJEJSCMPAP7BD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c366c96d7cae0e86faf8b58a820d5bd2cad686a61ca957ea44ad8f9d84580b60","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-10-06T17:29:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"dd372114e209bb2ce23e5dd7cbaa5f195beb43882a4e07986b3a16671215bdbf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.01960","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.01960","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.01960v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.01960","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PVBJ5LZNGAW3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PVBJ5LZNGAW37ZJE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PVBJ5LZN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a38e3da9b9b68aad34972fa9cf199cc69fd1061ee2cf2c3e1ba41f58132e3d33","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The confinement of energetic particles (EP) is crucial for an efficient heating of tokamak plasmas. Plasma instabilities such as Alfven Eigenmodes (AE) can redistribute the EP population making the plasma heating less effective, and leading to additional loads on the walls. The nonlinear dynamics of toroidicity induced AE (TAE) is investigated by means of the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5, within the NEMORB project. The nonperturbative nonlinear interplay of TAEs and EP due to the wave-particle nonlinearity is studied. In particular, we focus on the nonlinear modification of th","authors_text":"A. Biancalani, A. Bottino, A. Mishchenko, B. Scott, C. Di Troia, F. Zonca, M. Cole, Ph. Lauber","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-10-06T17:29:10Z","title":"Nonlinear interplay of Alfven instabilities and energetic particles in tokamaks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.01960","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:29b4e2984a1cdb371852fd1a52df7d7b0c56d4418a9b87b858fa4223162acc1a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c366c96d7cae0e86faf8b58a820d5bd2cad686a61ca957ea44ad8f9d84580b60","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-10-06T17:29:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"dd372114e209bb2ce23e5dd7cbaa5f195beb43882a4e07986b3a16671215bdbf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.01960","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7d429eaf2d302dbfe5244c84c781ff08c32b369603d9330cb3206f1a1534d99c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7d429eaf2d302dbfe5244c84c781ff08c32b369603d9330cb3206f1a1534d99c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48.126615Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48.126615Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"cU/kMSU+jTXRf2wLZnDJ9eBy2gsfUSeqTAIbCYm1Kv9h9spWHlFrM0ASNouGjdYUIqbiseqFMpk1hD/t3irzBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:48.127091Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1610.01960","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:29b4e2984a1cdb371852fd1a52df7d7b0c56d4418a9b87b858fa4223162acc1a","sha256:a38e3da9b9b68aad34972fa9cf199cc69fd1061ee2cf2c3e1ba41f58132e3d33"],"state_sha256":"6cdbf76dc68f37c1d302deaf35a47f63a781159216e679bc8c7412d3eb98aede"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YbztmTIiL8vMVGBbPK/ECGHvQEhQwJbawESOEynOxrrYKDnwfCZH0WpykkzWc5YsKTy1n8+jxXP+4n2A4qK5CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-26T12:11:43.134841Z","bundle_sha256":"3cbccab886e0ed1eb4d912c9f159ac69971e24a821504b65d7b012d38a7040fd"}}