{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI","short_pith_number":"pith:QETYDZUJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.1425","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-10-07T03:13:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"eeb662fa557faf69d08e56138cc241fd358200a92e067a6112271a4da3b79e39","abstract_canon_sha256":"affd9a386e4f6c1533c29a3a0b0ca08c92be3410172a8b76b9d16b487c9ba349"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"812781e689c6cfa6142d3d5eb66e0bb2187246bd15eddb2be1bc8c076a4d4b35","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1110.1425","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.1425","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.1425v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.1425","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QETYDZUJY3H2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QETYDZUJY3H2MFBN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QETYDZUJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.1425","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-10-07T03:13:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"eeb662fa557faf69d08e56138cc241fd358200a92e067a6112271a4da3b79e39","abstract_canon_sha256":"affd9a386e4f6c1533c29a3a0b0ca08c92be3410172a8b76b9d16b487c9ba349"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"812781e689c6cfa6142d3d5eb66e0bb2187246bd15eddb2be1bc8c076a4d4b35","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16.673978Z","signature_b64":"guBfu8XrAZG84w38q0KVIUiKyT4c2OJdMBRA5ttxEHtMpDBeZbqZP9MEfJUBriplrBGBdQgeRCzAJC16V+AQDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"812781e689c6cfa6142d3d5eb66e0bb2187246bd15eddb2be1bc8c076a4d4b35","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16.673494Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16.673494Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1110.1425","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Fxdq/MAMSb4Stk7V8L/xUTRsiqQ7kFqUn2Z0fLObnq0dvm10rrncgbyPXqXzkg9DJXsqQetmpI4glt05iXSWBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T00:25:05.116291Z"},"content_sha256":"a115e46feaae3e541b3656f64982fdee84d1ecc2c58af624e4e23bb370db0426","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a115e46feaae3e541b3656f64982fdee84d1ecc2c58af624e4e23bb370db0426"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Non-Trivial Ghosts and Second Class Constraints","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"D.G.C. McKeon, Farrukh Chishtie","submitted_at":"2011-10-07T03:13:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"In a model in which a vector gauge field $W_\\mu^a$ is coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field $\\phi_{\\mu\\nu}^a$ possessing a pseudoscalar mass, it has been shown that all physical degrees of freedom reside in the vector field. Upon quantizing this model using the Faddeev-Popov procedure, explicit calculation of the two-point functions $<\\phi\\phi >$ and $<W \\phi>$ at one-loop order seems to have yielded the puzzling result that the effective action generated by radiative effects has more physical degrees of freedom than the original classical action. In this paper we point out that this is not"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.1425","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JpQ438Xl7jqhHPJoIaMi289xmRFJbUtLN210FRlEQupkbU1l+nS4i5rSMqc85COCfII7JPIJP5h09y0+o4iOAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T00:25:05.116666Z"},"content_sha256":"aeccd7062739045ab23b5200615d232831c5a6287e2c2c1605344cbea2f412ac","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aeccd7062739045ab23b5200615d232831c5a6287e2c2c1605344cbea2f412ac"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T00:25:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:QETYDZUJY3H2MFBNHVPLM3QLWI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"affd9a386e4f6c1533c29a3a0b0ca08c92be3410172a8b76b9d16b487c9ba349","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-10-07T03:13:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"eeb662fa557faf69d08e56138cc241fd358200a92e067a6112271a4da3b79e39"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.1425","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.1425","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.1425v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.1425","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QETYDZUJY3H2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QETYDZUJY3H2MFBN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QETYDZUJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:aeccd7062739045ab23b5200615d232831c5a6287e2c2c1605344cbea2f412ac","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In a model in which a vector gauge field $W_\\mu^a$ is coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field $\\phi_{\\mu\\nu}^a$ possessing a pseudoscalar mass, it has been shown that all physical degrees of freedom reside in the vector field. Upon quantizing this model using the Faddeev-Popov procedure, explicit calculation of the two-point functions $<\\phi\\phi >$ and $<W \\phi>$ at one-loop order seems to have yielded the puzzling result that the effective action generated by radiative effects has more physical degrees of freedom than the original classical action. In this paper we point out that this is not","authors_text":"D.G.C. McKeon, Farrukh Chishtie","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-10-07T03:13:59Z","title":"Non-Trivial Ghosts and Second Class Constraints"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.1425","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a115e46feaae3e541b3656f64982fdee84d1ecc2c58af624e4e23bb370db0426","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"affd9a386e4f6c1533c29a3a0b0ca08c92be3410172a8b76b9d16b487c9ba349","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-10-07T03:13:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"eeb662fa557faf69d08e56138cc241fd358200a92e067a6112271a4da3b79e39"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.1425","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"812781e689c6cfa6142d3d5eb66e0bb2187246bd15eddb2be1bc8c076a4d4b35","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"812781e689c6cfa6142d3d5eb66e0bb2187246bd15eddb2be1bc8c076a4d4b35","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16.673494Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16.673494Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"guBfu8XrAZG84w38q0KVIUiKyT4c2OJdMBRA5ttxEHtMpDBeZbqZP9MEfJUBriplrBGBdQgeRCzAJC16V+AQDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:16.673978Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1110.1425","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a115e46feaae3e541b3656f64982fdee84d1ecc2c58af624e4e23bb370db0426","sha256:aeccd7062739045ab23b5200615d232831c5a6287e2c2c1605344cbea2f412ac"],"state_sha256":"5941a25075b01fda976afff0aa8992528977ac3b6d315cb59b83dee004383f05"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ColekgIdi1idF/hGQEK+AV3zZi4cI8wUMzC98igTYr6ONRobLF51VyeJZx8NhZycKstVEDX+KVsWOekHrPs1DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T00:25:05.118647Z","bundle_sha256":"00d4b4691e29637d8f0cf9673f52124f4a676d55cdbcd81247e1e48e8720823c"}}