{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR","short_pith_number":"pith:QOKR6B5Y","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1207.2706","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-07-11T16:51:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ea593eceb30d832cde194ff4feb021b6ce4154168504a4159784320189cfd6d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"3df0946e77bbf34aa6d3021f9e9805e41850d34c1f2b6328d983dbbace1d747a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"83951f07b8d4840d115206712f25eb9443172135283bd653fe9fec562e70e424","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1207.2706","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1207.2706","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1207.2706v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1207.2706","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QOKR6B5Y2SCA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QOKR6B5Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:18Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1207.2706","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-07-11T16:51:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ea593eceb30d832cde194ff4feb021b6ce4154168504a4159784320189cfd6d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"3df0946e77bbf34aa6d3021f9e9805e41850d34c1f2b6328d983dbbace1d747a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"83951f07b8d4840d115206712f25eb9443172135283bd653fe9fec562e70e424","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14.734896Z","signature_b64":"vuiXLxq89yhVZufA7d++cKARxe8wge025O5wGDMC5Nd+5fvND1y8zzzCrSFnNDJ/jGlDAGK9A7uzMEbw7lC+CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"83951f07b8d4840d115206712f25eb9443172135283bd653fe9fec562e70e424","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14.734138Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14.734138Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1207.2706","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FcgdZGNrcss0UI8TsAWUNa0W3X5DTwuWyovTn/Yd8z7TqtcwZX/3HVhaf9A73KmPBgaz2VU6PXlz0jLi3cKICw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T05:25:42.385472Z"},"content_sha256":"7f81955764a933a6a9f6970eaef12b4c6755f46554652747c4fe2736897cca5a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7f81955764a933a6a9f6970eaef12b4c6755f46554652747c4fe2736897cca5a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Secure Cloud Communication for Effective Cost Management System through MSBE","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.DC","authors_text":"Gaurav Raj, Kamaljit Kaur","submitted_at":"2012-07-11T16:51:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"In Cloud Computing Architecture, Brokers are responsible to provide services to the end users. An Effective Cost Management System (ECMS) which works over Secure Cloud Communication Paradigm (SCCP) helps in finding a communication link with overall minimum cost of links. We propose an improved Broker Cloud Communication Paradigm (BCCP) with integration of security issues. Two algorithms are included, first is Secure Optimized Route Cost Finder (S-ORCF) to find optimum route between broker and cloud on the behalf of cost factor and second is Secure Optimized Route Management (S-ORM) to maintain"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1207.2706","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rJo2mVCMbR79m1AhFQFt8Nedi7uUFM8v4p54azSZ+BWiCWbYU6q+VfZUJ761PE+9/LNiW6abSSPqOlk51IGtDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T05:25:42.385820Z"},"content_sha256":"c5a63e2ad674788b7007c769d9f69c8e6da9021354e25bd5c6d5bc63c0bed320","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c5a63e2ad674788b7007c769d9f69c8e6da9021354e25bd5c6d5bc63c0bed320"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-04T05:25:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKSAZYS6JPLSR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3df0946e77bbf34aa6d3021f9e9805e41850d34c1f2b6328d983dbbace1d747a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-07-11T16:51:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"ea593eceb30d832cde194ff4feb021b6ce4154168504a4159784320189cfd6d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1207.2706","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1207.2706","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1207.2706v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1207.2706","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QOKR6B5Y2SCA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QOKR6B5Y2SCA2EKS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QOKR6B5Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c5a63e2ad674788b7007c769d9f69c8e6da9021354e25bd5c6d5bc63c0bed320","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In Cloud Computing Architecture, Brokers are responsible to provide services to the end users. An Effective Cost Management System (ECMS) which works over Secure Cloud Communication Paradigm (SCCP) helps in finding a communication link with overall minimum cost of links. We propose an improved Broker Cloud Communication Paradigm (BCCP) with integration of security issues. Two algorithms are included, first is Secure Optimized Route Cost Finder (S-ORCF) to find optimum route between broker and cloud on the behalf of cost factor and second is Secure Optimized Route Management (S-ORM) to maintain","authors_text":"Gaurav Raj, Kamaljit Kaur","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-07-11T16:51:01Z","title":"Secure Cloud Communication for Effective Cost Management System through MSBE"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1207.2706","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7f81955764a933a6a9f6970eaef12b4c6755f46554652747c4fe2736897cca5a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3df0946e77bbf34aa6d3021f9e9805e41850d34c1f2b6328d983dbbace1d747a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-07-11T16:51:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"ea593eceb30d832cde194ff4feb021b6ce4154168504a4159784320189cfd6d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1207.2706","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"83951f07b8d4840d115206712f25eb9443172135283bd653fe9fec562e70e424","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"83951f07b8d4840d115206712f25eb9443172135283bd653fe9fec562e70e424","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14.734138Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14.734138Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"vuiXLxq89yhVZufA7d++cKARxe8wge025O5wGDMC5Nd+5fvND1y8zzzCrSFnNDJ/jGlDAGK9A7uzMEbw7lC+CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:14.734896Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1207.2706","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7f81955764a933a6a9f6970eaef12b4c6755f46554652747c4fe2736897cca5a","sha256:c5a63e2ad674788b7007c769d9f69c8e6da9021354e25bd5c6d5bc63c0bed320"],"state_sha256":"e3ff86615579f9b8eb90a58d1718e881f9e995e77a1bf50da5213b12a174e83a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VriRsMq3tRWathRUtf4qDfajhz3++13KNN7I0BU5GqQ46EsK1vkjbMG/maQmCM7ZEIwMZ5MurBXjjZp1ZpqKDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T05:25:42.387799Z","bundle_sha256":"49df20a29ced7e220c2d3858986319ebf538e7f914f48123ac340cb97165de00"}}