{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV","short_pith_number":"pith:RGSSQIFJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.02110","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-10-07T01:05:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"8accb92ff740fa4cc0570ad40a34127e78edb5fb32143ea130be881a1670983d","abstract_canon_sha256":"3450934d37aa324b21a808eca5052b8fe174ceffdd87b41501206bd604a820a9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"89a52820a9b4ef849e63cf43418251257f6f85d2e2a905cee18d2390c87fe7fc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1610.02110","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.02110","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.02110v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.02110","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RGSSQIFJWTXY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RGSSQIFJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.02110","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-10-07T01:05:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"8accb92ff740fa4cc0570ad40a34127e78edb5fb32143ea130be881a1670983d","abstract_canon_sha256":"3450934d37aa324b21a808eca5052b8fe174ceffdd87b41501206bd604a820a9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"89a52820a9b4ef849e63cf43418251257f6f85d2e2a905cee18d2390c87fe7fc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58.341865Z","signature_b64":"6jvffL9Nhcyi8zQJ45UBrL3/MqJXPfHnyNBzje17CzhJO3eB59ZE8HuW7zKg8WNZGeGi5seC/3G2r5dcTV6UDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"89a52820a9b4ef849e63cf43418251257f6f85d2e2a905cee18d2390c87fe7fc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58.341271Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58.341271Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1610.02110","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"De/K8v+D2WKyjLeAbIzQ7en1l8qsNl+wPFvSXHejm9K7IpDjftTJgNGOp9prZzZl3dYC/AQzvOMLmzbDiBoEDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-22T12:58:51.923793Z"},"content_sha256":"95e3f72452d648dacd8b621e6b89df109c960d837cd6645b8f13299ad771d5fc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:95e3f72452d648dacd8b621e6b89df109c960d837cd6645b8f13299ad771d5fc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"On Bounded Rationality in Cyber-Physical Systems Security: Game-Theoretic Analysis with Application to Smart Grid Protection","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Anibal Sanjab, Walid Saad","submitted_at":"2016-10-07T01:05:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, a general model for cyber-physical systems (CPSs), that captures the diffusion of attacks from the cyber layer to the physical system, is studied. In particular, a game-theoretic approach is proposed to analyze the interactions between one defender and one attacker over a CPS. In this game, the attacker launches cyber attacks on a number of cyber components of the CPS to maximize the potential harm to the physical system while the system operator chooses to defend a number of cyber nodes to thwart the attacks and minimize potential damage to the physical side. The proposed game "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.02110","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eJWs01BAhLG+0AgoeFTkUW4XtDm2roNpSXJ4GdC+G+1jnOCx3psA6xCPbqiLatD7WHG+97P9DP1BjLxZt0SbAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-22T12:58:51.924132Z"},"content_sha256":"41e74a494acee6c6038d7f507bd7066be41253773b053eee5e2ca496def8d022","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:41e74a494acee6c6038d7f507bd7066be41253773b053eee5e2ca496def8d022"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-22T12:58:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTDZ5BUDASREV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3450934d37aa324b21a808eca5052b8fe174ceffdd87b41501206bd604a820a9","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-10-07T01:05:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"8accb92ff740fa4cc0570ad40a34127e78edb5fb32143ea130be881a1670983d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.02110","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.02110","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.02110v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.02110","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RGSSQIFJWTXY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RGSSQIFJWTXYJHTD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RGSSQIFJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:41e74a494acee6c6038d7f507bd7066be41253773b053eee5e2ca496def8d022","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, a general model for cyber-physical systems (CPSs), that captures the diffusion of attacks from the cyber layer to the physical system, is studied. In particular, a game-theoretic approach is proposed to analyze the interactions between one defender and one attacker over a CPS. In this game, the attacker launches cyber attacks on a number of cyber components of the CPS to maximize the potential harm to the physical system while the system operator chooses to defend a number of cyber nodes to thwart the attacks and minimize potential damage to the physical side. The proposed game ","authors_text":"Anibal Sanjab, Walid Saad","cross_cats":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-10-07T01:05:54Z","title":"On Bounded Rationality in Cyber-Physical Systems Security: Game-Theoretic Analysis with Application to Smart Grid Protection"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.02110","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:95e3f72452d648dacd8b621e6b89df109c960d837cd6645b8f13299ad771d5fc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3450934d37aa324b21a808eca5052b8fe174ceffdd87b41501206bd604a820a9","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-10-07T01:05:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"8accb92ff740fa4cc0570ad40a34127e78edb5fb32143ea130be881a1670983d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.02110","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"89a52820a9b4ef849e63cf43418251257f6f85d2e2a905cee18d2390c87fe7fc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"89a52820a9b4ef849e63cf43418251257f6f85d2e2a905cee18d2390c87fe7fc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58.341271Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58.341271Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"6jvffL9Nhcyi8zQJ45UBrL3/MqJXPfHnyNBzje17CzhJO3eB59ZE8HuW7zKg8WNZGeGi5seC/3G2r5dcTV6UDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:58.341865Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1610.02110","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:95e3f72452d648dacd8b621e6b89df109c960d837cd6645b8f13299ad771d5fc","sha256:41e74a494acee6c6038d7f507bd7066be41253773b053eee5e2ca496def8d022"],"state_sha256":"93c51837d98356dd9343545ba097a9f16802166dbd4d079d35de17a3f2ce2768"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KJ924YmZDQgETfWwy0txSgcM/hL9tRj1Lo9DE8dAYRP5hXo9ZYIeo+fwi1IvG5jX/3EAvE1GJSRzkr5XrKlaBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-22T12:58:51.925933Z","bundle_sha256":"e1dd8dd2fb8d077d25f1f0eb03e60b55ee4014d729c72a5eafb9b90073a338cd"}}