{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM","short_pith_number":"pith:RPG3PX4J","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.08908","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.OS","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T01:32:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"ef57f2e0b9acb657a51f6c161b731f35d8132c2e292e9926837990dab7592e9f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b021dfa6c3bd2a3691e2655a2f4c61d1dda0d62e1162a1331034fee6541b0a48"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8bcdb7df8934c0dd166c1e99448b1e7b1d7ac6061cb606f9b42653566166c887","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2401.08908","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.08908","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.08908v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.08908","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RPG3PX4JGTAN","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RPG3PX4J","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.08908","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.OS","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T01:32:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"ef57f2e0b9acb657a51f6c161b731f35d8132c2e292e9926837990dab7592e9f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b021dfa6c3bd2a3691e2655a2f4c61d1dda0d62e1162a1331034fee6541b0a48"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8bcdb7df8934c0dd166c1e99448b1e7b1d7ac6061cb606f9b42653566166c887","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23.523944Z","signature_b64":"ddAdnEjHaaUSCGSmNed8Y/HRXUtNGCYVfMMsXXrGK4r4MH/ylZ6cmO9ZPXuz/sxg+OuQxZshCYLoTRbOwvcdCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8bcdb7df8934c0dd166c1e99448b1e7b1d7ac6061cb606f9b42653566166c887","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23.523512Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23.523512Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2401.08908","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lrjE8fkFHMX/+z/F9+986n5qU9KRRATirSrI0eVFwn69C77R0cU7s2mmwqbCQXiptka5JFTOAxFSJmKI9aACDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T11:51:32.402732Z"},"content_sha256":"a8d78ee2831c8f0aa6b13ad2e2e6436c6a9d56f08d15966bfe75accd6641de8a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a8d78ee2831c8f0aa6b13ad2e2e6436c6a9d56f08d15966bfe75accd6641de8a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Herding LLaMaS: Using LLMs as an OS Module","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.OS","authors_text":"Aditya K Kamath, Sujay Yadalam","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T01:32:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"Computer systems are becoming increasingly heterogeneous with the emergence of new memory technologies and compute devices. GPUs alongside CPUs have become commonplace and CXL is poised to be a mainstay of cloud systems. The operating system is responsible for managing these hardware resources, requiring modification every time a new device is released. Years of research and development are sunk into tuning the OS for high performance with each new heterogeneous device. With the recent explosion in memory technologies and domain-specific accelerators, it would be beneficial to have an OS that "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.08908","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2401.08908/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"b8RfxtmklOw2ycnTs9nRZu+ovdm+dnSbksTw9j6yGInw5LQHiPh2iEgj/84ILztPta+rTKs5/d0DyykWdjt1CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T11:51:32.403649Z"},"content_sha256":"6d6255dfe88db14137367e0f1eed4eb9b41549a4f603b72f8cae39f74e8bfdbf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6d6255dfe88db14137367e0f1eed4eb9b41549a4f603b72f8cae39f74e8bfdbf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T11:51:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTMD2MUJCY6PM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b021dfa6c3bd2a3691e2655a2f4c61d1dda0d62e1162a1331034fee6541b0a48","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.OS","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T01:32:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"ef57f2e0b9acb657a51f6c161b731f35d8132c2e292e9926837990dab7592e9f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.08908","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.08908","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.08908v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.08908","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RPG3PX4JGTAN","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RPG3PX4JGTAN2FTM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RPG3PX4J","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6d6255dfe88db14137367e0f1eed4eb9b41549a4f603b72f8cae39f74e8bfdbf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2401.08908/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Computer systems are becoming increasingly heterogeneous with the emergence of new memory technologies and compute devices. GPUs alongside CPUs have become commonplace and CXL is poised to be a mainstay of cloud systems. The operating system is responsible for managing these hardware resources, requiring modification every time a new device is released. Years of research and development are sunk into tuning the OS for high performance with each new heterogeneous device. With the recent explosion in memory technologies and domain-specific accelerators, it would be beneficial to have an OS that ","authors_text":"Aditya K Kamath, Sujay Yadalam","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.OS","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T01:32:45Z","title":"Herding LLaMaS: Using LLMs as an OS Module"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.08908","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a8d78ee2831c8f0aa6b13ad2e2e6436c6a9d56f08d15966bfe75accd6641de8a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b021dfa6c3bd2a3691e2655a2f4c61d1dda0d62e1162a1331034fee6541b0a48","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.OS","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T01:32:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"ef57f2e0b9acb657a51f6c161b731f35d8132c2e292e9926837990dab7592e9f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.08908","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8bcdb7df8934c0dd166c1e99448b1e7b1d7ac6061cb606f9b42653566166c887","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8bcdb7df8934c0dd166c1e99448b1e7b1d7ac6061cb606f9b42653566166c887","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23.523512Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23.523512Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ddAdnEjHaaUSCGSmNed8Y/HRXUtNGCYVfMMsXXrGK4r4MH/ylZ6cmO9ZPXuz/sxg+OuQxZshCYLoTRbOwvcdCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:34:23.523944Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2401.08908","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a8d78ee2831c8f0aa6b13ad2e2e6436c6a9d56f08d15966bfe75accd6641de8a","sha256:6d6255dfe88db14137367e0f1eed4eb9b41549a4f603b72f8cae39f74e8bfdbf"],"state_sha256":"e6178a7bbbf8f23746e157b0f47b1f869aed91098162d6996323a57fab41c0b8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a3ts+rieSqB8DGU2USi6/0n2SyrfPwciqWp4Um0OhwzP/L6d6+DoFfW4NfumjyfCSLmX6sPAXrJgKORCgiT6Cg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T11:51:32.467450Z","bundle_sha256":"f7ef7bdfaa1e01365cb7f6be69b4b574d71d47b15eedfc4bd4f6ddd3dc1a205d"}}