{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F","short_pith_number":"pith:RY4TEZJH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.18288","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2026-06-12T21:25:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.TH","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"3163fecd7b9231f1d25a152e26359fee47d1c47642ac6ce80bdb2646ae060961","abstract_canon_sha256":"c135dc650f110f6bbfdff6397fb780ddc7690429bc9b47f5f87527018c40cd3a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8e3932652797638813510992aa8dc9e96655f0b434b71da1d924d1f40760d05f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.18288","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.18288","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.18288v1","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.18288","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RY4TEZJHS5RY","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2R","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RY4TEZJH","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.18288","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2026-06-12T21:25:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.TH","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"3163fecd7b9231f1d25a152e26359fee47d1c47642ac6ce80bdb2646ae060961","abstract_canon_sha256":"c135dc650f110f6bbfdff6397fb780ddc7690429bc9b47f5f87527018c40cd3a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8e3932652797638813510992aa8dc9e96655f0b434b71da1d924d1f40760d05f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57.032210Z","signature_b64":"er8/Avb4hLR2Y+GVl2sfEtm/dfIYtOhZPDQTxtFVnG5n4nzg+39RjO5uEgn1yPrD211+PsGVxlcrg2oSEfIhDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8e3932652797638813510992aa8dc9e96655f0b434b71da1d924d1f40760d05f","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57.031863Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57.031863Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.18288","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2UHulAHjIQWj0g6wgE9QNoaGzu5dC0PVCXgBCSZXXRQMiFBnJWEzzC487UExUORqrQF+awbp5l8DkKI5KG24BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T05:03:49.875429Z"},"content_sha256":"db6dad184be397b6868f5cf6604cf3aa41b3260868fa2f3c35640c567cb7b88e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:db6dad184be397b6868f5cf6604cf3aa41b3260868fa2f3c35640c567cb7b88e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Knowledge Theory of Capital:The Value of Natural and Artificial Intelligence","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","econ.TH","q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"econ.GN","authors_text":"Jeffrey Gardiner","submitted_at":"2026-06-12T21:25:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"This volume develops a knowledge theory of capital for economies in which productive capacity increasingly resides in software, data, models, routines, expertise, platforms, organizations, commons, and public epistemic infrastructure. Beginning from Adam Smith's theory of labour, stock, specialization, and market extent, it asks what changes when knowledge becomes stock-like, mobile across forms, scalable, governable, recombinable, and imperfectly visible in accounting. The book introduces knowledge-bearing stock as the central object and analyses how it is generated, converted into governable"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.18288","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.18288/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cslcVotN+XTlR09kI2fUn6ppuA4T8xhEq2v71EIQV2S4PcyNr1xn3ycVU8D1zVmQwnwzNgz2thXvb+XP84VkDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T05:03:49.875811Z"},"content_sha256":"6ce218a2fec54a1484dea673d19713c283b1631371b4172a258ebafe9b4595bc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6ce218a2fec54a1484dea673d19713c283b1631371b4172a258ebafe9b4595bc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-02T05:03:49Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2RBGJKVDOJ5F","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c135dc650f110f6bbfdff6397fb780ddc7690429bc9b47f5f87527018c40cd3a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.TH","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2026-06-12T21:25:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"3163fecd7b9231f1d25a152e26359fee47d1c47642ac6ce80bdb2646ae060961"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.18288","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.18288","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.18288v1","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.18288","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RY4TEZJHS5RY","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RY4TEZJHS5RYQE2R","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RY4TEZJH","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6ce218a2fec54a1484dea673d19713c283b1631371b4172a258ebafe9b4595bc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.18288/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This volume develops a knowledge theory of capital for economies in which productive capacity increasingly resides in software, data, models, routines, expertise, platforms, organizations, commons, and public epistemic infrastructure. Beginning from Adam Smith's theory of labour, stock, specialization, and market extent, it asks what changes when knowledge becomes stock-like, mobile across forms, scalable, governable, recombinable, and imperfectly visible in accounting. The book introduces knowledge-bearing stock as the central object and analyses how it is generated, converted into governable","authors_text":"Jeffrey Gardiner","cross_cats":["cs.AI","econ.TH","q-fin.EC"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2026-06-12T21:25:41Z","title":"A Knowledge Theory of Capital:The Value of Natural and Artificial Intelligence"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.18288","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:db6dad184be397b6868f5cf6604cf3aa41b3260868fa2f3c35640c567cb7b88e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c135dc650f110f6bbfdff6397fb780ddc7690429bc9b47f5f87527018c40cd3a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.TH","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2026-06-12T21:25:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"3163fecd7b9231f1d25a152e26359fee47d1c47642ac6ce80bdb2646ae060961"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.18288","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8e3932652797638813510992aa8dc9e96655f0b434b71da1d924d1f40760d05f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8e3932652797638813510992aa8dc9e96655f0b434b71da1d924d1f40760d05f","first_computed_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57.031863Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57.031863Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"er8/Avb4hLR2Y+GVl2sfEtm/dfIYtOhZPDQTxtFVnG5n4nzg+39RjO5uEgn1yPrD211+PsGVxlcrg2oSEfIhDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-19T16:10:57.032210Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.18288","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:db6dad184be397b6868f5cf6604cf3aa41b3260868fa2f3c35640c567cb7b88e","sha256:6ce218a2fec54a1484dea673d19713c283b1631371b4172a258ebafe9b4595bc"],"state_sha256":"dbf7c87a4cc2730421fe9c54be1e3a2dfe34f3b60b08b60e14ea58d678a0d917"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0kPb6a985YpQg5kKobbEiQcF7BMyfy0NwQPT+gA+jReDoVW62X54s5jl99xzcpEKWNgXfCZBzcMbT0O5m82+BA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T05:03:49.877926Z","bundle_sha256":"68e4ab6ac5b0f40f098b298d8d50eda4b4e74d748221616ba21c1179acbb3a5a"}}