{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:S3W7VSOKJKN5ABJBAGGZLWAILD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8a21cceb19e73a0cab0d81cef46a6733cc0ce28e1b0d60dd1e4b0bc2bd302815","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.PS","submitted_at":"2018-11-26T17:50:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"7b4f0f9a8876ad31956366e67a5cd772726ac5c7f704e7512bdafedd94d3f331"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.10546","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1811.10546","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1811.10546v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1811.10546","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"S3W7VSOKJKN5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"S3W7VSOKJKN5ABJB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"S3W7VSOK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6be0e1cde883d5bb76f638f420e2e07e96f6e2c2693a5e22d4cdf94f814c131a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this essay we explore analogies between macroscopic patterns, which result from a sequence of phase transitions/instabilities starting from a homogeneous state, and similar phenomena in cosmology, where a sequence of phase transitions in the early universe is believed to have separated the fundamental forces from each other, and also shaped the structure and distribution of matter in the universe. We discuss three distinct aspects of this analogy: (i) Defects and topological charges in macroscopic patterns are analogous to spins and charges of quarks and leptons; (ii) Generic (3+1) stripe p","authors_text":"Alan C. Newell, Shankar C. Venkataramani","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.PS","submitted_at":"2018-11-26T17:50:12Z","title":"Pattern Universes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.10546","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:48dc26e9588c0b70cdcf729770d5ecdf68760e099094af5bbac19cdda1bd304d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8a21cceb19e73a0cab0d81cef46a6733cc0ce28e1b0d60dd1e4b0bc2bd302815","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.PS","submitted_at":"2018-11-26T17:50:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"7b4f0f9a8876ad31956366e67a5cd772726ac5c7f704e7512bdafedd94d3f331"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.10546","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"96edfac9ca4a9bd00521018d95d80858ea5f3b988098038a5c7877c6af4f1bd0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"96edfac9ca4a9bd00521018d95d80858ea5f3b988098038a5c7877c6af4f1bd0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32.728543Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32.728543Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"B0ow3NTpyYs5xgIfZW693wLfBzsrHpdeecW0HT/Y+yI8PQls6KHN5sONZED8svDteG8GDcQe5rbUtldylL7cBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:45:32.729168Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1811.10546","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:48dc26e9588c0b70cdcf729770d5ecdf68760e099094af5bbac19cdda1bd304d","sha256:6be0e1cde883d5bb76f638f420e2e07e96f6e2c2693a5e22d4cdf94f814c131a"],"state_sha256":"86f0b820b3aebbff4681f6d4d61616c4348ac2dace5ec68320f23760eccef134"}