{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ","short_pith_number":"pith:SHQNXLFL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.17021","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T15:26:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"40b836cf9ed388a7b63838179ac3f9ecc7ce8592efafa5e1527a36f6abdffb21","abstract_canon_sha256":"f14c098e6610b212c5043e67f146f2450e951b21efeb302620bf1bf43a782179"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"91e0dbacab3adf5f10adf1aa16510f127211392a128030719036c89b295a572f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.17021","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.17021","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.17021v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.17021","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SHQNXLFLHLPV","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SHQNXLFL","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.17021","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T15:26:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"40b836cf9ed388a7b63838179ac3f9ecc7ce8592efafa5e1527a36f6abdffb21","abstract_canon_sha256":"f14c098e6610b212c5043e67f146f2450e951b21efeb302620bf1bf43a782179"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"91e0dbacab3adf5f10adf1aa16510f127211392a128030719036c89b295a572f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50.365481Z","signature_b64":"2hIxPwmAK1RyVDgDjANHP/+hOnPePTMXJ426TzPgUA4phuWJDdmW0xUXxroZ5Mtp92rrQD1Y5ve//TnGyVc9Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"91e0dbacab3adf5f10adf1aa16510f127211392a128030719036c89b295a572f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50.365044Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50.365044Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.17021","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"okORDdp4Nk1KwGeNN01leZFptYoSgRsAAoBr7udhEVYb05LK8GjgI+MbBQ+i4FPKPodr1iWef4MRRPyfjpxYBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T08:36:29.702115Z"},"content_sha256":"7a183325d6a06d511a5e09b1b8f8607ff051b57cffa8205f887d9102b0baad55","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7a183325d6a06d511a5e09b1b8f8607ff051b57cffa8205f887d9102b0baad55"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"GLOBE-CE: A Translation-Based Approach for Global Counterfactual Explanations","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY","stat.ML"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Daniele Magazzeni, Dan Ley, Saumitra Mishra","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T15:26:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Counterfactual explanations have been widely studied in explainability, with a range of application dependent methods prominent in fairness, recourse and model understanding. The major shortcoming associated with these methods, however, is their inability to provide explanations beyond the local or instance-level. While many works touch upon the notion of a global explanation, typically suggesting to aggregate masses of local explanations in the hope of ascertaining global properties, few provide frameworks that are both reliable and computationally tractable. Meanwhile, practitioners are requ"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.17021","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.17021/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mqvRxxMIPxffLnYQZiBvxvTDiUyUYUb1YjLL/Y9uzekNSqvZ6TvbwAMjE2vzgnDMGWmmPOxLU6+sEmifFmT2Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T08:36:29.702677Z"},"content_sha256":"e7ff36bda24b4df6df3d3442d46bc2a07f1efe9b79ee968e3bd45896d6320b99","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e7ff36bda24b4df6df3d3442d46bc2a07f1efe9b79ee968e3bd45896d6320b99"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-21T08:36:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN6GVBMUIPCJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f14c098e6610b212c5043e67f146f2450e951b21efeb302620bf1bf43a782179","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T15:26:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"40b836cf9ed388a7b63838179ac3f9ecc7ce8592efafa5e1527a36f6abdffb21"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.17021","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.17021","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.17021v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.17021","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SHQNXLFLHLPV","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SHQNXLFLHLPV6EFN","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SHQNXLFL","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e7ff36bda24b4df6df3d3442d46bc2a07f1efe9b79ee968e3bd45896d6320b99","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.17021/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Counterfactual explanations have been widely studied in explainability, with a range of application dependent methods prominent in fairness, recourse and model understanding. The major shortcoming associated with these methods, however, is their inability to provide explanations beyond the local or instance-level. While many works touch upon the notion of a global explanation, typically suggesting to aggregate masses of local explanations in the hope of ascertaining global properties, few provide frameworks that are both reliable and computationally tractable. Meanwhile, practitioners are requ","authors_text":"Daniele Magazzeni, Dan Ley, Saumitra Mishra","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY","stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T15:26:59Z","title":"GLOBE-CE: A Translation-Based Approach for Global Counterfactual Explanations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.17021","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7a183325d6a06d511a5e09b1b8f8607ff051b57cffa8205f887d9102b0baad55","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f14c098e6610b212c5043e67f146f2450e951b21efeb302620bf1bf43a782179","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T15:26:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"40b836cf9ed388a7b63838179ac3f9ecc7ce8592efafa5e1527a36f6abdffb21"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.17021","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"91e0dbacab3adf5f10adf1aa16510f127211392a128030719036c89b295a572f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"91e0dbacab3adf5f10adf1aa16510f127211392a128030719036c89b295a572f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50.365044Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50.365044Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"2hIxPwmAK1RyVDgDjANHP/+hOnPePTMXJ426TzPgUA4phuWJDdmW0xUXxroZ5Mtp92rrQD1Y5ve//TnGyVc9Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:24:50.365481Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.17021","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7a183325d6a06d511a5e09b1b8f8607ff051b57cffa8205f887d9102b0baad55","sha256:e7ff36bda24b4df6df3d3442d46bc2a07f1efe9b79ee968e3bd45896d6320b99"],"state_sha256":"edc9b3162508be02aec2a760066774a2a323e8356131bb8201f71e2869503967"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oz8sW2Mxaci+kErcZe/fANOYA+HWsO7ZJPlmnp1NWTRV8xAueylzULd5Us+jcsltuUkdUFg3T8stNGKufME9Cw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T08:36:29.706593Z","bundle_sha256":"47dd136ba16cf303ed19e494e42ea8ea58ff66a7ef64bf95053785eabfb45d28"}}