{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK","short_pith_number":"pith:SKFF2OJS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1711.04452","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-13T07:31:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.DB","cs.DL"],"title_canon_sha256":"e98b49cae7f129529c7a1ae23fa65ab8b31457313c741415060687f4d1af46ff","abstract_canon_sha256":"a74d658dce7fd5d8f9f3c005959d23b9bc33abd352f1823b67bd73c33b38c8c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"928a5d39323b018ed322b3d63e71bd8a8b0cf120bca352fdf0f89c6206c5caf1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1711.04452","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1711.04452","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1711.04452v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1711.04452","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SKFF2OJSHMAY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SKFF2OJS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1711.04452","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-13T07:31:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.DB","cs.DL"],"title_canon_sha256":"e98b49cae7f129529c7a1ae23fa65ab8b31457313c741415060687f4d1af46ff","abstract_canon_sha256":"a74d658dce7fd5d8f9f3c005959d23b9bc33abd352f1823b67bd73c33b38c8c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"928a5d39323b018ed322b3d63e71bd8a8b0cf120bca352fdf0f89c6206c5caf1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38.944191Z","signature_b64":"RDxJ+3FrVwiGiiES0h9CxVo6RPvMHRW1491+l6CLvIPgDTzPLqHK/0iuSFLxdJ4Wpt2aijpxihlS/HrSThbXDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"928a5d39323b018ed322b3d63e71bd8a8b0cf120bca352fdf0f89c6206c5caf1","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38.943512Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38.943512Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1711.04452","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Zyvk1gqhijjB8O5h8j4u9wEn6fPFE2b2vLwI1dnmWxocyA/eqmUZlzyipEsKFW2mlxEyk+rgcnevSsa66x1nDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:36:22.268532Z"},"content_sha256":"e6d02ec21ba927d9d1608c9f74c864eb7a038ebe645bba779e479cee836f4dbb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e6d02ec21ba927d9d1608c9f74c864eb7a038ebe645bba779e479cee836f4dbb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Digitising Cultural Complexity: Representing Rich Cultural Data in a Big Data environment","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.DB","cs.DL"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Georgina Nugent Folan, Jennifer Edmond","submitted_at":"2017-11-13T07:31:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"One of the major terminological forces driving ICT integration in research today is that of \"big data.\" While the phrase sounds inclusive and integrative, \"big data\" approaches are highly selective, excluding input that cannot be effectively structured, represented, or digitised. Data of this complex sort is precisely the kind that human activity produces, but the technological imperative to enhance signal through the reduction of noise does not accommodate this richness. Data and the computational approaches that facilitate \"big data\" have acquired a perceived objectivity that belies their cu"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1711.04452","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GM1aEg2sjYJxr4Lfp3E+AgMI3Ee1iCTokPOq+dHDmSOIdAXE1nwx7kU4taxDFtG5LK1wX5A48horXDXHceFQAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:36:22.268879Z"},"content_sha256":"0f3c6dc5c28d3cdcd84b59882c0e94d3b8e38db51890e7f26ab1393b384c2033","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0f3c6dc5c28d3cdcd84b59882c0e94d3b8e38db51890e7f26ab1393b384c2033"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-28T14:36:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZCWPLD44N5RK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a74d658dce7fd5d8f9f3c005959d23b9bc33abd352f1823b67bd73c33b38c8c7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.DB","cs.DL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-13T07:31:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"e98b49cae7f129529c7a1ae23fa65ab8b31457313c741415060687f4d1af46ff"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1711.04452","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1711.04452","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1711.04452v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1711.04452","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SKFF2OJSHMAY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SKFF2OJSHMAY5UZC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SKFF2OJS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0f3c6dc5c28d3cdcd84b59882c0e94d3b8e38db51890e7f26ab1393b384c2033","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"One of the major terminological forces driving ICT integration in research today is that of \"big data.\" While the phrase sounds inclusive and integrative, \"big data\" approaches are highly selective, excluding input that cannot be effectively structured, represented, or digitised. Data of this complex sort is precisely the kind that human activity produces, but the technological imperative to enhance signal through the reduction of noise does not accommodate this richness. Data and the computational approaches that facilitate \"big data\" have acquired a perceived objectivity that belies their cu","authors_text":"Georgina Nugent Folan, Jennifer Edmond","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.DB","cs.DL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-13T07:31:24Z","title":"Digitising Cultural Complexity: Representing Rich Cultural Data in a Big Data environment"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1711.04452","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e6d02ec21ba927d9d1608c9f74c864eb7a038ebe645bba779e479cee836f4dbb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a74d658dce7fd5d8f9f3c005959d23b9bc33abd352f1823b67bd73c33b38c8c7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.DB","cs.DL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-11-13T07:31:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"e98b49cae7f129529c7a1ae23fa65ab8b31457313c741415060687f4d1af46ff"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1711.04452","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"928a5d39323b018ed322b3d63e71bd8a8b0cf120bca352fdf0f89c6206c5caf1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"928a5d39323b018ed322b3d63e71bd8a8b0cf120bca352fdf0f89c6206c5caf1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38.943512Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38.943512Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"RDxJ+3FrVwiGiiES0h9CxVo6RPvMHRW1491+l6CLvIPgDTzPLqHK/0iuSFLxdJ4Wpt2aijpxihlS/HrSThbXDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:38.944191Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1711.04452","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e6d02ec21ba927d9d1608c9f74c864eb7a038ebe645bba779e479cee836f4dbb","sha256:0f3c6dc5c28d3cdcd84b59882c0e94d3b8e38db51890e7f26ab1393b384c2033"],"state_sha256":"727c3c07644fea260395c51bdbb2c9966d475f3b6cacea1c8823451377d2e3b5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"IUgua1NjsnLikWdgaXZssflzbJKIibyTiKrj4uZNaeEykGXEhN2pbUB3oEbJu3rf0vE2c8rH1BvkT/BfSSD5AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:36:22.270805Z","bundle_sha256":"637d295cd44172540bd06224592c0ea2f00a0140bfa18088c2ab95252a92b8f8"}}