{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME","short_pith_number":"pith:SKMPXS7Z","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.00323","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-12-01T15:53:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"314b94652fbf998eca34a5241deb825e14913ddb04acfb1419ea5f7d5f07ba4d","abstract_canon_sha256":"2f08fd2250ea0526090c2bfb0ce9f15c1d019dc2eb2aaba8cb101e48a24cf7bf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9298fbcbf9a3d012e0c49cfbdc1bdc6105b70deb41cb78a5f3a151217749fc59","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1612.00323","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.00323","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.00323v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.00323","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SKMPXS7ZUPIB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SKMPXS7Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.00323","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-12-01T15:53:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"314b94652fbf998eca34a5241deb825e14913ddb04acfb1419ea5f7d5f07ba4d","abstract_canon_sha256":"2f08fd2250ea0526090c2bfb0ce9f15c1d019dc2eb2aaba8cb101e48a24cf7bf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9298fbcbf9a3d012e0c49cfbdc1bdc6105b70deb41cb78a5f3a151217749fc59","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59.975154Z","signature_b64":"KeRFQ1kSC7jbtbBwtrXuZwwDQARdTlGrrlJdG9EisjIL/KbgfTAC59uSFstyHhyG6tyBcF+udS8bb6lfxydeAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9298fbcbf9a3d012e0c49cfbdc1bdc6105b70deb41cb78a5f3a151217749fc59","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59.974503Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59.974503Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1612.00323","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1hmXi6dRfcTb31ocEc3BkJOG7DKtVr4DG30Ky7hdyd0LbobM4iyY+kt5Vw5yWt20Y+F22bwuCXvCqH4PEDSoAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T19:38:06.443305Z"},"content_sha256":"f35dd55d1eeb9a2b9b14a0c586b1d33e9567741d293081802f88ce38ff27859c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f35dd55d1eeb9a2b9b14a0c586b1d33e9567741d293081802f88ce38ff27859c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Tyranny of Data? The Bright and Dark Sides of Data-Driven Decision-Making for Social Good","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Bruno Lepri, David Sangokoya, Emmanuel Letouz\\'e, Jacopo Staiano, Nuria Oliver","submitted_at":"2016-12-01T15:53:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"The unprecedented availability of large-scale human behavioral data is profoundly changing the world we live in. Researchers, companies, governments, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and also citizen groups are actively experimenting, innovating and adapting algorithmic decision-making tools to understand global patterns of human behavior and provide decision support to tackle problems of societal importance. In this chapter, we focus our attention on social good decision-making algorithms, that is algorithms strongly influencing decision-making and resource optimization "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.00323","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SaKNo5KHhhASXp/De8UUIqMr7cuEipyGzCWVp3AFKtsNXiatoYuuAuPIV1sv8h5OesWrm9howwLmR3ibeUB1Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T19:38:06.443653Z"},"content_sha256":"29e02b86dafac9b4f0154d60053525bbb6a5d57d42109ebc41f3b54bc8ef2821","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:29e02b86dafac9b4f0154d60053525bbb6a5d57d42109ebc41f3b54bc8ef2821"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-27T19:38:06Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGETT55YG64ME","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2f08fd2250ea0526090c2bfb0ce9f15c1d019dc2eb2aaba8cb101e48a24cf7bf","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-12-01T15:53:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"314b94652fbf998eca34a5241deb825e14913ddb04acfb1419ea5f7d5f07ba4d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.00323","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.00323","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.00323v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.00323","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SKMPXS7ZUPIB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SKMPXS7ZUPIBFYGE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SKMPXS7Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:29e02b86dafac9b4f0154d60053525bbb6a5d57d42109ebc41f3b54bc8ef2821","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The unprecedented availability of large-scale human behavioral data is profoundly changing the world we live in. Researchers, companies, governments, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and also citizen groups are actively experimenting, innovating and adapting algorithmic decision-making tools to understand global patterns of human behavior and provide decision support to tackle problems of societal importance. In this chapter, we focus our attention on social good decision-making algorithms, that is algorithms strongly influencing decision-making and resource optimization ","authors_text":"Bruno Lepri, David Sangokoya, Emmanuel Letouz\\'e, Jacopo Staiano, Nuria Oliver","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-12-01T15:53:15Z","title":"The Tyranny of Data? The Bright and Dark Sides of Data-Driven Decision-Making for Social Good"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.00323","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f35dd55d1eeb9a2b9b14a0c586b1d33e9567741d293081802f88ce38ff27859c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2f08fd2250ea0526090c2bfb0ce9f15c1d019dc2eb2aaba8cb101e48a24cf7bf","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-12-01T15:53:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"314b94652fbf998eca34a5241deb825e14913ddb04acfb1419ea5f7d5f07ba4d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.00323","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"9298fbcbf9a3d012e0c49cfbdc1bdc6105b70deb41cb78a5f3a151217749fc59","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9298fbcbf9a3d012e0c49cfbdc1bdc6105b70deb41cb78a5f3a151217749fc59","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59.974503Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59.974503Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KeRFQ1kSC7jbtbBwtrXuZwwDQARdTlGrrlJdG9EisjIL/KbgfTAC59uSFstyHhyG6tyBcF+udS8bb6lfxydeAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:55:59.975154Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1612.00323","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f35dd55d1eeb9a2b9b14a0c586b1d33e9567741d293081802f88ce38ff27859c","sha256:29e02b86dafac9b4f0154d60053525bbb6a5d57d42109ebc41f3b54bc8ef2821"],"state_sha256":"cffa1556e9a6879c28cc3cbe5521f85854e67dcf4b5b9d1bb825b21ed3e9aa7d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Vea/Aa7LIZjgcDe/pdhCpZ49Z73MBNkqW0zczkzPdt4rNkWWWC7YGDN4a5FlF/zg6wpI2TltRUanIKWISfLYDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T19:38:06.445504Z","bundle_sha256":"acabe9e7c617c6c23f109f9cb83441fa3a17c02edc9c23b9bbc0fe45dbb0370a"}}