{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2016:TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY","short_pith_number":"pith:TFR2WGWJ","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"9963ab1ac963b31e2704e609bf2e2f260d1d5299c529905c053605b538d68d2c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1612.05933","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Gauge-independent Higgs mechanism and the implications for quark confinement","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Kei-Ichi Kondo","submitted_at":"2016-12-18T15:34:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a gauge-invariant description for the Higgs mechanism by which a gauge boson acquires the mass. We do not need to assume spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry signaled by a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value of the scalar field. In fact, we give a manifestly gauge-invariant description of the Higgs mechanism in the operator level, which does not rely on spontaneous symmetry breaking. For concreteness, we discuss the gauge-Higgs models with $U(1)$ and $SU(2)$ gauge groups explicitly. This enables us to discuss the confinement-Higgs complementarity from a new perspective."},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.05933","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2016-12-18T15:34:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"85873610225548d3e4bd751d1f9c24b170aeeb4d8671af916c6e0866e0d5801b","abstract_canon_sha256":"59cf2b6d99f4fd7c8db69658461c9e4229692f8e2d64ffeef41d533c3233e85b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.350179Z","signature_b64":"M24u5SxXkOANVkvDSLAwlr5iUEKkDA7iQEqk5z32ARz0RnnQfX/5qUdWYoZg/g/Dh96Tfq8E4a4L+pv93z7MDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9963ab1ac963b31e2704e609bf2e2f260d1d5299c529905c053605b538d68d2c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.349781Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.349781Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gauge-independent Higgs mechanism and the implications for quark confinement","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Kei-Ichi Kondo","submitted_at":"2016-12-18T15:34:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a gauge-invariant description for the Higgs mechanism by which a gauge boson acquires the mass. We do not need to assume spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry signaled by a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value of the scalar field. In fact, we give a manifestly gauge-invariant description of the Higgs mechanism in the operator level, which does not rely on spontaneous symmetry breaking. For concreteness, we discuss the gauge-Higgs models with $U(1)$ and $SU(2)$ gauge groups explicitly. This enables us to discuss the confinement-Higgs complementarity from a new perspective."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.05933","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.05933","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.349839+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.05933v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.349839+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.05933","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.349839+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TFR2WGWJMOZR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44.179134+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44.179134+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TFR2WGWJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:44.179134+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY","json":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/TFR2WGWJ"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/TFR2WGWJ","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1612.05933&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/TFR2WGWJMOZR4JYE4YE36LRPEY/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.349839+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:05.349839+00:00"}