{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI","short_pith_number":"pith:UIVY2AZW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1406.4570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T01:51:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a5b64b18e5efa98bccfc6f748b110042ca23dba38cecc90347487d441ec7c02c","abstract_canon_sha256":"612bfd778184af10910fe8a43843416d8a8c55e3618e2677373c7d4720206a64"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a22b8d0336ea963ddbc3b3fe51c2440a363e4079544cfb800714c34c91857e9a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1406.4570","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1406.4570","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1406.4570v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1406.4570","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UIVY2AZW5KLD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UIVY2AZW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1406.4570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T01:51:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a5b64b18e5efa98bccfc6f748b110042ca23dba38cecc90347487d441ec7c02c","abstract_canon_sha256":"612bfd778184af10910fe8a43843416d8a8c55e3618e2677373c7d4720206a64"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a22b8d0336ea963ddbc3b3fe51c2440a363e4079544cfb800714c34c91857e9a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53.872455Z","signature_b64":"Wp4CaTSzOAQ5HL9IBcNhGBKdnuCJBr9LLrczxe/FH7VoSCSaHAIca+lPzANsnydTaS2J00L7/xsyL0boBHDfCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a22b8d0336ea963ddbc3b3fe51c2440a363e4079544cfb800714c34c91857e9a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53.871741Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53.871741Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1406.4570","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hRC75AfMGrAYCuiHCecPyRBpMaYIpDpBWHOjsO/cUIP53Z1oTz6RjDZcbyP9pp38fm6SFzeHLoPcqfq7s3oPBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T15:38:15.172937Z"},"content_sha256":"6ac3db8ecae7bc98e261d19f630fb55d42352d67f8ca31352891064e59f5ed6e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6ac3db8ecae7bc98e261d19f630fb55d42352d67f8ca31352891064e59f5ed6e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Renormalization group-induced phenomena of top pairs from four-quark effective operators","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Chaehyun Yu, P. Ko, Sunghoon Jung, Yeo Woong Yoon","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T01:51:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the renormalization group(RG) evolution of four-quark operators that contribute to the top pair production. In particular, we focus on the cases in which certain observables are \\emph{first} induced from the one-loop RG while being absent at tree-level. From the operator mixing pattern, we classify all such RG-induced phenomena and underlying models that can induce them. We then calculate the full one-loop QCD RG evolution as the leading estimator of the effects and address the question of which RG-induced phenomena have largest and observable effects. The answer is related to the col"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1406.4570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"o0LNvyX76bvdlSFTSNf9wyJ0Y17gZOjd5MShvu+ygiy9D4HqtZfvJe76IBG0QYM0tPcBygWYVM+bq7RyqgIfAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T15:38:15.173273Z"},"content_sha256":"bfc5da6a01814a03658531a99fa5b85c11b6bfd21d33f6b8b967820ac0daa4f3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bfc5da6a01814a03658531a99fa5b85c11b6bfd21d33f6b8b967820ac0daa4f3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-27T15:38:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6DWP7FDQSEBI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"612bfd778184af10910fe8a43843416d8a8c55e3618e2677373c7d4720206a64","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T01:51:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"a5b64b18e5efa98bccfc6f748b110042ca23dba38cecc90347487d441ec7c02c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1406.4570","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1406.4570","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1406.4570v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1406.4570","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UIVY2AZW5KLD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UIVY2AZW5KLD3W6D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UIVY2AZW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:bfc5da6a01814a03658531a99fa5b85c11b6bfd21d33f6b8b967820ac0daa4f3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the renormalization group(RG) evolution of four-quark operators that contribute to the top pair production. In particular, we focus on the cases in which certain observables are \\emph{first} induced from the one-loop RG while being absent at tree-level. From the operator mixing pattern, we classify all such RG-induced phenomena and underlying models that can induce them. We then calculate the full one-loop QCD RG evolution as the leading estimator of the effects and address the question of which RG-induced phenomena have largest and observable effects. The answer is related to the col","authors_text":"Chaehyun Yu, P. Ko, Sunghoon Jung, Yeo Woong Yoon","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T01:51:12Z","title":"Renormalization group-induced phenomena of top pairs from four-quark effective operators"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1406.4570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6ac3db8ecae7bc98e261d19f630fb55d42352d67f8ca31352891064e59f5ed6e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"612bfd778184af10910fe8a43843416d8a8c55e3618e2677373c7d4720206a64","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T01:51:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"a5b64b18e5efa98bccfc6f748b110042ca23dba38cecc90347487d441ec7c02c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1406.4570","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"a22b8d0336ea963ddbc3b3fe51c2440a363e4079544cfb800714c34c91857e9a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a22b8d0336ea963ddbc3b3fe51c2440a363e4079544cfb800714c34c91857e9a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53.871741Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53.871741Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Wp4CaTSzOAQ5HL9IBcNhGBKdnuCJBr9LLrczxe/FH7VoSCSaHAIca+lPzANsnydTaS2J00L7/xsyL0boBHDfCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:42:53.872455Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1406.4570","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6ac3db8ecae7bc98e261d19f630fb55d42352d67f8ca31352891064e59f5ed6e","sha256:bfc5da6a01814a03658531a99fa5b85c11b6bfd21d33f6b8b967820ac0daa4f3"],"state_sha256":"d7150c07bbcf5a0902f2c28d245b27ff0193e745fc47b67bc5d1a5dc71649789"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2kXmTYKPm2kOvemqCEnlrZwXlzE4yuDF/Qg91j/LQt/kbZehnQOCb0eiGpwU4eOTp9lIMiVNRK0FJGxsfYbFAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T15:38:15.175184Z","bundle_sha256":"169136184eaddc9740ca13b0a3c1cf79ffb74e7d25b3a6c093b3e537607c6e81"}}