{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77","short_pith_number":"pith:UKWUE3DJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1511.02757","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-11-09T16:56:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"5ac1823ba2b5c3bc62c8d96fd2e11d87841e3fba1d6b11fb9983023daf54fa30","abstract_canon_sha256":"57ebeb6670cb90f1d8f99083e63fe120c8ed5733d4fbf449a69a47e90874cd8f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a2ad426c69279a4b604ffc40f3aa09fffbb3ce36ec1c589bfccd8e17b440aba4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1511.02757","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1511.02757","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1511.02757v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1511.02757","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UKWUE3DJE6NE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UKWUE3DJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1511.02757","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-11-09T16:56:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"5ac1823ba2b5c3bc62c8d96fd2e11d87841e3fba1d6b11fb9983023daf54fa30","abstract_canon_sha256":"57ebeb6670cb90f1d8f99083e63fe120c8ed5733d4fbf449a69a47e90874cd8f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a2ad426c69279a4b604ffc40f3aa09fffbb3ce36ec1c589bfccd8e17b440aba4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22.667501Z","signature_b64":"ISwwLDanDp//fFBbLlusVVkcOjR0l4zfJDnoDi90nJNitglZRliaEr1psJ/zOdBr9BFRbI2cRNXfp7jfva6eBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a2ad426c69279a4b604ffc40f3aa09fffbb3ce36ec1c589bfccd8e17b440aba4","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22.666742Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22.666742Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1511.02757","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xt3R733zxYjVIEs8yMhkmUhQpPJtzsYQG5wkjRPi5xMlxLVCYjzPAm4qUc2jzmCMwE1l+YmnUKAwQnbxvpHHAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T08:51:28.192747Z"},"content_sha256":"a9179a28c89e008c42a6cc342df78c1ef876d827c9e414cd1c9fb5ed397dd619","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a9179a28c89e008c42a6cc342df78c1ef876d827c9e414cd1c9fb5ed397dd619"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"From topological to non-topological solitons: kinks, domain walls and Q-balls in a scalar field model with non-trivial vacuum manifold","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Adolfo Cisterna, Betti Hartmann, Gabriel Luchini, Yves Brihaye","submitted_at":"2015-11-09T16:56:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider a scalar field model with a self-interaction potential that possesses a discrete vacuum manifold. We point out that this model allows for both topological as well as non-topological solitons. In (1+1) dimensions both type of solutions have finite energy, while in (3+1) dimensions, the topological solitons have finite energy per unit area only and correspond to domain walls. Non-topological solitons with finite energy do exist in (3+1) dimensions due to a non-trivial phase of the scalar field and an associated U(1) symmetry of the model, though. We construct these so-called Q-ball s"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1511.02757","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vtKqpV9B6T4IqDUnuYpgNi6M3/8hkjN4ihMgA7WaJ+BGjzBR2Sy8aAXzmN6CVQxhAqcKARCnEJtg5IaYcB1eCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T08:51:28.193594Z"},"content_sha256":"0277c599cdf5a628a069f14cc9dc76b0c06eebd77e997664dbf6d006a17be797","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0277c599cdf5a628a069f14cc9dc76b0c06eebd77e997664dbf6d006a17be797"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T08:51:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP7RAPHKQJ77","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"57ebeb6670cb90f1d8f99083e63fe120c8ed5733d4fbf449a69a47e90874cd8f","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-11-09T16:56:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"5ac1823ba2b5c3bc62c8d96fd2e11d87841e3fba1d6b11fb9983023daf54fa30"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1511.02757","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1511.02757","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1511.02757v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1511.02757","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UKWUE3DJE6NE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UKWUE3DJE6NEWYCP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UKWUE3DJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0277c599cdf5a628a069f14cc9dc76b0c06eebd77e997664dbf6d006a17be797","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider a scalar field model with a self-interaction potential that possesses a discrete vacuum manifold. We point out that this model allows for both topological as well as non-topological solitons. In (1+1) dimensions both type of solutions have finite energy, while in (3+1) dimensions, the topological solitons have finite energy per unit area only and correspond to domain walls. Non-topological solitons with finite energy do exist in (3+1) dimensions due to a non-trivial phase of the scalar field and an associated U(1) symmetry of the model, though. We construct these so-called Q-ball s","authors_text":"Adolfo Cisterna, Betti Hartmann, Gabriel Luchini, Yves Brihaye","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-11-09T16:56:12Z","title":"From topological to non-topological solitons: kinks, domain walls and Q-balls in a scalar field model with non-trivial vacuum manifold"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1511.02757","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a9179a28c89e008c42a6cc342df78c1ef876d827c9e414cd1c9fb5ed397dd619","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"57ebeb6670cb90f1d8f99083e63fe120c8ed5733d4fbf449a69a47e90874cd8f","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-11-09T16:56:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"5ac1823ba2b5c3bc62c8d96fd2e11d87841e3fba1d6b11fb9983023daf54fa30"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1511.02757","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"a2ad426c69279a4b604ffc40f3aa09fffbb3ce36ec1c589bfccd8e17b440aba4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a2ad426c69279a4b604ffc40f3aa09fffbb3ce36ec1c589bfccd8e17b440aba4","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22.666742Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22.666742Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ISwwLDanDp//fFBbLlusVVkcOjR0l4zfJDnoDi90nJNitglZRliaEr1psJ/zOdBr9BFRbI2cRNXfp7jfva6eBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:22.667501Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1511.02757","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a9179a28c89e008c42a6cc342df78c1ef876d827c9e414cd1c9fb5ed397dd619","sha256:0277c599cdf5a628a069f14cc9dc76b0c06eebd77e997664dbf6d006a17be797"],"state_sha256":"2c42c2fc51f0348db5baa5ce2d6ab86ec87de58d8cb8565017c8025deb62dedc"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lPHUGdtO+YOuK5pchialoSFHD77bbXn2ULIWmdltvUcx7HZRE8FVhihM8wlqiFVUpQv3pvuvSFQJz80iOg4KCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T08:51:28.199059Z","bundle_sha256":"cb4005bc5e1f49c28f282987e30ba181fd03ca39360a00a58cf727659dbfb060"}}