{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4","short_pith_number":"pith:VD3AGBC5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.08058","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-10T15:52:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"8b536ddc8f79fa0e119d1a295e9e28e281ca289f2c10cc257e31dd9ca5d89325","abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5815de0b91310db69e79329e5049d8201c728d671150e96e2d07ed0d73acd8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a8f603045d60c41ac8708240f7afcd772c88c209cc7de94bb1d57fb1c0cb5b1d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2410.08058","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.08058","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.08058v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.08058","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VD3AGBC5MDCB","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VD3AGBC5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.08058","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-10T15:52:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"8b536ddc8f79fa0e119d1a295e9e28e281ca289f2c10cc257e31dd9ca5d89325","abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5815de0b91310db69e79329e5049d8201c728d671150e96e2d07ed0d73acd8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a8f603045d60c41ac8708240f7afcd772c88c209cc7de94bb1d57fb1c0cb5b1d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48.082621Z","signature_b64":"FHCubLpuo1wCiYtYz7aaey6uy8i83xp/W5KjeDSv9pjjEGevYWXuBQGojLDIm3k9aGEry3H7ux2fjegdA8j2BA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a8f603045d60c41ac8708240f7afcd772c88c209cc7de94bb1d57fb1c0cb5b1d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48.082054Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48.082054Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2410.08058","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rCcRKVDH/L599QH10UEJcKSNYFfSipRvEhmFghWP/Xa1Np82tvM2t3owQGsgVTxQuI2torxPXI6pP+C8gXkeCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T06:49:11.467495Z"},"content_sha256":"0351ec2b5be6a33a9b091bd59fe42aecf5631717d784ba58cb9d4c93adeb1bed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0351ec2b5be6a33a9b091bd59fe42aecf5631717d784ba58cb9d4c93adeb1bed"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Closing the Loop: Learning to Generate Writing Feedback via Language Model Simulated Student Revisions","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Anne Gere, Inderjeet Nair, Jiaye Tan, Lu Wang, Xiaotian Su, Xu Wang","submitted_at":"2024-10-10T15:52:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"Providing feedback is widely recognized as crucial for refining students' writing skills. Recent advances in language models (LMs) have made it possible to automatically generate feedback that is actionable and well-aligned with human-specified attributes. However, it remains unclear whether the feedback generated by these models is truly effective in enhancing the quality of student revisions. Moreover, prompting LMs with a precise set of instructions to generate feedback is nontrivial due to the lack of consensus regarding the specific attributes that can lead to improved revising performanc"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.08058","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2410.08058/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8eXm9V6mVMWz6Oga/yZP1w2810pJeOcpquf5Muz+sh7fMrYkiSBbcCqDk3+9ywBHHTActz8Ik4XZ87qBjDD+Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T06:49:11.468209Z"},"content_sha256":"d1103c3bcedab0b7c0e0cf39666d56ef0b186a695e69b3223c071949a104b97d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d1103c3bcedab0b7c0e0cf39666d56ef0b186a695e69b3223c071949a104b97d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T06:49:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQQJAPPL6NO4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5815de0b91310db69e79329e5049d8201c728d671150e96e2d07ed0d73acd8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-10T15:52:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b536ddc8f79fa0e119d1a295e9e28e281ca289f2c10cc257e31dd9ca5d89325"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.08058","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.08058","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.08058v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.08058","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VD3AGBC5MDCB","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VD3AGBC5MDCBVSDQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VD3AGBC5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d1103c3bcedab0b7c0e0cf39666d56ef0b186a695e69b3223c071949a104b97d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.08058/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Providing feedback is widely recognized as crucial for refining students' writing skills. Recent advances in language models (LMs) have made it possible to automatically generate feedback that is actionable and well-aligned with human-specified attributes. However, it remains unclear whether the feedback generated by these models is truly effective in enhancing the quality of student revisions. Moreover, prompting LMs with a precise set of instructions to generate feedback is nontrivial due to the lack of consensus regarding the specific attributes that can lead to improved revising performanc","authors_text":"Anne Gere, Inderjeet Nair, Jiaye Tan, Lu Wang, Xiaotian Su, Xu Wang","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-10T15:52:48Z","title":"Closing the Loop: Learning to Generate Writing Feedback via Language Model Simulated Student Revisions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.08058","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0351ec2b5be6a33a9b091bd59fe42aecf5631717d784ba58cb9d4c93adeb1bed","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5815de0b91310db69e79329e5049d8201c728d671150e96e2d07ed0d73acd8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-10T15:52:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b536ddc8f79fa0e119d1a295e9e28e281ca289f2c10cc257e31dd9ca5d89325"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.08058","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a8f603045d60c41ac8708240f7afcd772c88c209cc7de94bb1d57fb1c0cb5b1d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a8f603045d60c41ac8708240f7afcd772c88c209cc7de94bb1d57fb1c0cb5b1d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48.082054Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48.082054Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"FHCubLpuo1wCiYtYz7aaey6uy8i83xp/W5KjeDSv9pjjEGevYWXuBQGojLDIm3k9aGEry3H7ux2fjegdA8j2BA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:48.082621Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.08058","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0351ec2b5be6a33a9b091bd59fe42aecf5631717d784ba58cb9d4c93adeb1bed","sha256:d1103c3bcedab0b7c0e0cf39666d56ef0b186a695e69b3223c071949a104b97d"],"state_sha256":"d4965d69264d0a736470a242437a177cb0f8c3d6c7bcdc204f7c26bd73976c1f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lDJyuFx9opD1Wrnhaxkl3UnnGf7Yiro7sROGwq9DHpwXcGIhcTq6bVz5AL5OMmNMnEtxQ8pFi1pp4Ridg2stDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T06:49:11.471968Z","bundle_sha256":"b6bc7eddbc7c6fef69cefe68cd1a01edfe985c91a459ff3f16e1f0164183e879"}}