{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE","short_pith_number":"pith:VLTBNCZ4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2205.00515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","submitted_at":"2022-05-01T17:01:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"64e2f5a134fd1c84b229e8bf6930beea3eb3d6e4b6c54df329737db48a1d4d85","abstract_canon_sha256":"4848de50111d304c66db1303a32b9548245580297ab9665b669715112aa32ad6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"aae6168b3c03db53f0f10f368003d8113d59152a77dd594566b0dc1c1bd85c82","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2205.00515","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.00515","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.00515v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.00515","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VLTBNCZ4APNV","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VLTBNCZ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2205.00515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","submitted_at":"2022-05-01T17:01:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"64e2f5a134fd1c84b229e8bf6930beea3eb3d6e4b6c54df329737db48a1d4d85","abstract_canon_sha256":"4848de50111d304c66db1303a32b9548245580297ab9665b669715112aa32ad6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"aae6168b3c03db53f0f10f368003d8113d59152a77dd594566b0dc1c1bd85c82","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00.446561Z","signature_b64":"RjaaxZp7WK0AIUjXqvbyUoHc9sr4UyQyg0TvmcXfikfly9jn35L9Gcq5dTybrMTWyJPeaAEDBPRK0/CRRalMAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"aae6168b3c03db53f0f10f368003d8113d59152a77dd594566b0dc1c1bd85c82","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00.446114Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00.446114Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2205.00515","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"e/nQzoyBaSicZhCq+lHblONPzr0DOuFzuVsD96uVZEOOQOStDDPcpaNggo7Ppc7VX72+JAvQO+VbSOupX2CCDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:06:47.477304Z"},"content_sha256":"a12239992f5c495f8fabc60930d4f301c3e531e25a94c3eb2c0e39a97669a1dd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a12239992f5c495f8fabc60930d4f301c3e531e25a94c3eb2c0e39a97669a1dd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Relativistic electron precipitation by EMIC waves: importance of nonlinear resonant effects","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.plasm-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","authors_text":"Andrei G. Demekhov, Anton V. Artemyev, C. Wilkins, E. Tsai, Jacob Bortnik, O. W. Roberts, R. Nakamura, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Veronika S. Grach, Xiao-Jia Zhang","submitted_at":"2022-05-01T17:01:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"Relativistic electron losses in Earth's radiation belts are usually attributed to electron resonant scattering by electromagnetic waves. One of the most important wave mode for such scattering is the electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) mode. Within the quasi-linear diffusion framework, the cyclotron resonance of relativistic electrons with EMIC waves results in very fast electron precipitation to the atmosphere. However, wave intensities often exceed the threshold for nonlinear resonant interaction, and such intense EMIC waves have been shown to transport electrons away from the loss cone due"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.00515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2205.00515/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"j1xFUcvWvcnUSCXCUPkjU0yYBb+L298nDFlcRiP86IZWAXZOnR1NxZgleokHoSznE5h1OxK4ejc1HrRwAqJmDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:06:47.477692Z"},"content_sha256":"9aa7bb4e01cf0791984b18596f240236f4bb772844cff98321a6c0afac8cbd39","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9aa7bb4e01cf0791984b18596f240236f4bb772844cff98321a6c0afac8cbd39"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-06T05:06:47Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HRB43IAA6YCE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4848de50111d304c66db1303a32b9548245580297ab9665b669715112aa32ad6","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","submitted_at":"2022-05-01T17:01:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"64e2f5a134fd1c84b229e8bf6930beea3eb3d6e4b6c54df329737db48a1d4d85"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.00515","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.00515","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.00515v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.00515","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"VLTBNCZ4APNV","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"VLTBNCZ4APNVH4HR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"VLTBNCZ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9aa7bb4e01cf0791984b18596f240236f4bb772844cff98321a6c0afac8cbd39","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2205.00515/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Relativistic electron losses in Earth's radiation belts are usually attributed to electron resonant scattering by electromagnetic waves. One of the most important wave mode for such scattering is the electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) mode. Within the quasi-linear diffusion framework, the cyclotron resonance of relativistic electrons with EMIC waves results in very fast electron precipitation to the atmosphere. However, wave intensities often exceed the threshold for nonlinear resonant interaction, and such intense EMIC waves have been shown to transport electrons away from the loss cone due","authors_text":"Andrei G. Demekhov, Anton V. Artemyev, C. Wilkins, E. Tsai, Jacob Bortnik, O. W. Roberts, R. Nakamura, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Veronika S. Grach, Xiao-Jia Zhang","cross_cats":["physics.plasm-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","submitted_at":"2022-05-01T17:01:07Z","title":"Relativistic electron precipitation by EMIC waves: importance of nonlinear resonant effects"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.00515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a12239992f5c495f8fabc60930d4f301c3e531e25a94c3eb2c0e39a97669a1dd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4848de50111d304c66db1303a32b9548245580297ab9665b669715112aa32ad6","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","submitted_at":"2022-05-01T17:01:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"64e2f5a134fd1c84b229e8bf6930beea3eb3d6e4b6c54df329737db48a1d4d85"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.00515","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"aae6168b3c03db53f0f10f368003d8113d59152a77dd594566b0dc1c1bd85c82","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"aae6168b3c03db53f0f10f368003d8113d59152a77dd594566b0dc1c1bd85c82","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00.446114Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00.446114Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"RjaaxZp7WK0AIUjXqvbyUoHc9sr4UyQyg0TvmcXfikfly9jn35L9Gcq5dTybrMTWyJPeaAEDBPRK0/CRRalMAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:03:00.446561Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2205.00515","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a12239992f5c495f8fabc60930d4f301c3e531e25a94c3eb2c0e39a97669a1dd","sha256:9aa7bb4e01cf0791984b18596f240236f4bb772844cff98321a6c0afac8cbd39"],"state_sha256":"880f6f3b3f01f25dd71802700fa9721d8a614ff78cea8772738507d39dfba50f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lUa7FVHOA7vPHBYII+1QUkHUv5n6xNkzaOfngdamQly30wwauF7pyJ/9hU4A99CqoaXt06DJILzIR1/5oD0AAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T05:06:47.479652Z","bundle_sha256":"4ae8770a04e1d26a308328695b0a57b1aaeea34bc24f01cb2783f5bbf7b8a610"}}