{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66","short_pith_number":"pith:YEKK76CA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.02143","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-03-07T16:37:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"607d05944be1e23a4fc31bcfc79951d65a2fb4dda1be02811500f33159d76314","abstract_canon_sha256":"c07072665d9abaef5aa3e3834bb10d366d4d88dd43e1e75008247a03fd348c15"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c114aff840b41626b8f04276619f50f78fb3c448dd26f85bbf001226b0ca6093","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1603.02143","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.02143","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.02143v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.02143","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YEKK76CAWQLC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YEKK76CA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.02143","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-03-07T16:37:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"607d05944be1e23a4fc31bcfc79951d65a2fb4dda1be02811500f33159d76314","abstract_canon_sha256":"c07072665d9abaef5aa3e3834bb10d366d4d88dd43e1e75008247a03fd348c15"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c114aff840b41626b8f04276619f50f78fb3c448dd26f85bbf001226b0ca6093","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13.580240Z","signature_b64":"hE9LPA0N8VZUFrYV5J21MTEGXs9umR2Y9vA/cs8rgIuVKk9+MI8+uj7YqA7zNJIWuJF1u/K8LKx6Na+gGpDCAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c114aff840b41626b8f04276619f50f78fb3c448dd26f85bbf001226b0ca6093","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13.579800Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13.579800Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1603.02143","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Lf93+hrLYGqs8g9BZbAKA8vNyIAQ7bTBrfsx78cRTVM5Pi0BJWOIf84IjmIusUkXRdFCoJxzQ9TzrMka3AFtBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-03T13:59:52.128295Z"},"content_sha256":"ca28857a380a92d54c7361ce3ae26f47e3399f4bf8bf6c38a70325cf261bdad1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ca28857a380a92d54c7361ce3ae26f47e3399f4bf8bf6c38a70325cf261bdad1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"CGC/saturation approach for high energy soft interactions: $\\mathbf{v_2}$ in proton-proton collisions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"E. Gotsman (Tel Aviv U.), E. Levin (Tel Aviv U./UTFSM), S.Tapia (UTFSM), U. Maor (Tel Aviv U.)","submitted_at":"2016-03-07T16:37:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper we continue our program to construct a model for high energy soft interactions, based on the CGC/saturation approach. We demonstrate that in our model which describes diffractive physics as well as multi-particle production at high energy, the density variation mechanism leads to the value of $v_2$ which is about $60\\% \\div 70\\%$ of the measured $v_2$. Bearing in mind that in CGC/saturation approach there are two other mechanisms present: Bose enhancement in the wave function and local anisotropy, we believe that the azimuthal long range rapidity correlations in proton-proton col"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.02143","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EZUYoGwZKIJDxI10h9SnKJIpR/9Ht/uicZDU1xxlIxU+aerwZa5so+i119KGDk/ijDC9dquAaekaO9xl4g4IAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-03T13:59:52.128666Z"},"content_sha256":"94f67e5aa5b0514c5070dcc7567a49ba386893c3d22e87b92a701c7092193d2d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:94f67e5aa5b0514c5070dcc7567a49ba386893c3d22e87b92a701c7092193d2d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-03T13:59:52Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQIJ3GDH2Q66","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c07072665d9abaef5aa3e3834bb10d366d4d88dd43e1e75008247a03fd348c15","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-03-07T16:37:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"607d05944be1e23a4fc31bcfc79951d65a2fb4dda1be02811500f33159d76314"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.02143","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.02143","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.02143v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.02143","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YEKK76CAWQLC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YEKK76CAWQLCNOHQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YEKK76CA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:94f67e5aa5b0514c5070dcc7567a49ba386893c3d22e87b92a701c7092193d2d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper we continue our program to construct a model for high energy soft interactions, based on the CGC/saturation approach. We demonstrate that in our model which describes diffractive physics as well as multi-particle production at high energy, the density variation mechanism leads to the value of $v_2$ which is about $60\\% \\div 70\\%$ of the measured $v_2$. Bearing in mind that in CGC/saturation approach there are two other mechanisms present: Bose enhancement in the wave function and local anisotropy, we believe that the azimuthal long range rapidity correlations in proton-proton col","authors_text":"E. Gotsman (Tel Aviv U.), E. Levin (Tel Aviv U./UTFSM), S.Tapia (UTFSM), U. Maor (Tel Aviv U.)","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-03-07T16:37:42Z","title":"CGC/saturation approach for high energy soft interactions: $\\mathbf{v_2}$ in proton-proton collisions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.02143","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ca28857a380a92d54c7361ce3ae26f47e3399f4bf8bf6c38a70325cf261bdad1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c07072665d9abaef5aa3e3834bb10d366d4d88dd43e1e75008247a03fd348c15","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-03-07T16:37:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"607d05944be1e23a4fc31bcfc79951d65a2fb4dda1be02811500f33159d76314"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.02143","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c114aff840b41626b8f04276619f50f78fb3c448dd26f85bbf001226b0ca6093","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c114aff840b41626b8f04276619f50f78fb3c448dd26f85bbf001226b0ca6093","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13.579800Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13.579800Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hE9LPA0N8VZUFrYV5J21MTEGXs9umR2Y9vA/cs8rgIuVKk9+MI8+uj7YqA7zNJIWuJF1u/K8LKx6Na+gGpDCAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:13.580240Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1603.02143","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ca28857a380a92d54c7361ce3ae26f47e3399f4bf8bf6c38a70325cf261bdad1","sha256:94f67e5aa5b0514c5070dcc7567a49ba386893c3d22e87b92a701c7092193d2d"],"state_sha256":"b430c5a6287156284aadca3f3414f5addc4f7a6e7273a26a679b4507e6fac8ea"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qDb4kWtZMPXYhVLlTS8uiwLhhGdToe4ZTIVMnZJSDXdvjRR+isg+tBfAZLW3KN4TGIj3zZ5voLNDHhIn5+ChCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-03T13:59:52.130617Z","bundle_sha256":"dc44744437b0837fd6d75463575aea8eccdc0c29ffe381953dc459002cb4cfe8"}}