{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4","short_pith_number":"pith:YLD6YU64","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1403.7628","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2014-03-29T12:09:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b0a2915dcc6e362e18859bbf4ee4f47ab2e549a6cc400d457bbf9e5fcec2b942","abstract_canon_sha256":"46f19ffde80284187d5d1fc087bb328429e9a5ff7590a1b50eedf7b32f5faeee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c2c7ec53dc72a07ac9ece2f7f44fb86f212198378daccb7dbc35d52de4e9cb83","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1403.7628","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1403.7628","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1403.7628v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1403.7628","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YLD6YU64OKQH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YLD6YU64","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1403.7628","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2014-03-29T12:09:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b0a2915dcc6e362e18859bbf4ee4f47ab2e549a6cc400d457bbf9e5fcec2b942","abstract_canon_sha256":"46f19ffde80284187d5d1fc087bb328429e9a5ff7590a1b50eedf7b32f5faeee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c2c7ec53dc72a07ac9ece2f7f44fb86f212198378daccb7dbc35d52de4e9cb83","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18.983553Z","signature_b64":"U64VGXVspTjtrg2QD0orpwDTEW6p+pXIiTX0f4soVHYbhw0pNAuP4/iTJ2LMYjCsl0Bmk4GhvPgBZd6e7QOiDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c2c7ec53dc72a07ac9ece2f7f44fb86f212198378daccb7dbc35d52de4e9cb83","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18.982961Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18.982961Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1403.7628","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/pp+J84y0fAHhpaN0cXkf3lo80oOpsQqBbwGd/hDrqVqyUSd0coWEwS8ThjqkuZ78FllK1RLG8MG1kQFyIWWCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T05:09:59.183185Z"},"content_sha256":"3de9f84bec68fb68ab5274905d7cce7d05d045e015e0ccba4baa49ecbbe4bf10","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3de9f84bec68fb68ab5274905d7cce7d05d045e015e0ccba4baa49ecbbe4bf10"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Anatomy of a Bail-In","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","authors_text":"John Cotter, Thomas Conlon","submitted_at":"2014-03-29T12:09:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"To mitigate potential contagion from future banking crises, the European Commission recently proposed a framework which would provide for the $\\textit{bail-in}$ of bank creditors in the event of failure. In this study, we examine this framework retrospectively in the context of failed European banks during the global financial crisis. Empirical findings suggest that equity and subordinated bond holders would have been the main losers from the 535 billion euro impairment losses realized by failed European banks. Losses attributed to senior debt holders would, on aggregate, have been proportiona"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1403.7628","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sRyvTim01y2BQmtY4fskV+cGsc4BD8zdgp9dgb5o2B1r0RzAEPFBGNHzl8oWjOds0/QepE0mwLe3VaQyZHfbCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T05:09:59.183538Z"},"content_sha256":"8eb44996bf16b42f49cacb431f2264b538cdd38ca78f92d5e7f4e532f306438c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8eb44996bf16b42f49cacb431f2264b538cdd38ca78f92d5e7f4e532f306438c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-27T05:09:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM4L37IT5YN4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"46f19ffde80284187d5d1fc087bb328429e9a5ff7590a1b50eedf7b32f5faeee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2014-03-29T12:09:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"b0a2915dcc6e362e18859bbf4ee4f47ab2e549a6cc400d457bbf9e5fcec2b942"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1403.7628","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1403.7628","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1403.7628v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1403.7628","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YLD6YU64OKQH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YLD6YU64OKQHVSPM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YLD6YU64","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8eb44996bf16b42f49cacb431f2264b538cdd38ca78f92d5e7f4e532f306438c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"To mitigate potential contagion from future banking crises, the European Commission recently proposed a framework which would provide for the $\\textit{bail-in}$ of bank creditors in the event of failure. In this study, we examine this framework retrospectively in the context of failed European banks during the global financial crisis. Empirical findings suggest that equity and subordinated bond holders would have been the main losers from the 535 billion euro impairment losses realized by failed European banks. Losses attributed to senior debt holders would, on aggregate, have been proportiona","authors_text":"John Cotter, Thomas Conlon","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2014-03-29T12:09:53Z","title":"Anatomy of a Bail-In"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1403.7628","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3de9f84bec68fb68ab5274905d7cce7d05d045e015e0ccba4baa49ecbbe4bf10","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"46f19ffde80284187d5d1fc087bb328429e9a5ff7590a1b50eedf7b32f5faeee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2014-03-29T12:09:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"b0a2915dcc6e362e18859bbf4ee4f47ab2e549a6cc400d457bbf9e5fcec2b942"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1403.7628","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c2c7ec53dc72a07ac9ece2f7f44fb86f212198378daccb7dbc35d52de4e9cb83","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c2c7ec53dc72a07ac9ece2f7f44fb86f212198378daccb7dbc35d52de4e9cb83","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18.982961Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18.982961Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"U64VGXVspTjtrg2QD0orpwDTEW6p+pXIiTX0f4soVHYbhw0pNAuP4/iTJ2LMYjCsl0Bmk4GhvPgBZd6e7QOiDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:55:18.983553Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1403.7628","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3de9f84bec68fb68ab5274905d7cce7d05d045e015e0ccba4baa49ecbbe4bf10","sha256:8eb44996bf16b42f49cacb431f2264b538cdd38ca78f92d5e7f4e532f306438c"],"state_sha256":"c60b2e57ef7b4b185d6c17ed66b7abb130bf81137fbdfe313309648f98a5f865"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"F38BC0UvDl1CcM1DVhAczqTys4F25JCPYtQO4ZIcJ79vIkF8s34gaJWx4+Kn9OEJsUIaJu9KyBN0L7w9bsESAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T05:09:59.185480Z","bundle_sha256":"ce44712c500c803cd5f34dd410d1795aff1a193858ae4697e36a66a219942544"}}