{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM","short_pith_number":"pith:YWI57HCX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.16231","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2024-01-29T15:30:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech","quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"cb016754f981c6bddeaf919215940d1c7e3fa7df53721e2c7abbcca34ecc42d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"eaf1ce6cee6531f61332165038ed1443c4b70834d27e4b3b432c3fc91ce82fe4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c591df9c5770ceef91c523b2e2b5fe0b2de49d941937bc728425829a1183afdf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2401.16231","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.16231","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.16231v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.16231","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YWI57HCXODHO","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YWI57HCXODHO7EOF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YWI57HCX","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.16231","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2024-01-29T15:30:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech","quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"cb016754f981c6bddeaf919215940d1c7e3fa7df53721e2c7abbcca34ecc42d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"eaf1ce6cee6531f61332165038ed1443c4b70834d27e4b3b432c3fc91ce82fe4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c591df9c5770ceef91c523b2e2b5fe0b2de49d941937bc728425829a1183afdf","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46.226327Z","signature_b64":"MACJAaWQb6QSuNkEo1uxtgCfT5lRmJCvlPzVt+/25kJNNWPIKKOtde2gnQjjJpDZVJWfVyUMQhyyD7KufxZLBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c591df9c5770ceef91c523b2e2b5fe0b2de49d941937bc728425829a1183afdf","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46.225867Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46.225867Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2401.16231","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"z0A/MTnNP1rJPq/qfsnP7bNIMLRbayw4bW6K2Fq5FtLb4hJGnVO8c2iLDvxW7Ck+A5MA5TBi4IwDbl4sgzIKCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T14:35:47.317452Z"},"content_sha256":"66470f097de6ee009a026a1324b37b8516836c4447150a1e08cb5d705af71812","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:66470f097de6ee009a026a1324b37b8516836c4447150a1e08cb5d705af71812"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Error Mitigation for Thermodynamic Computing","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech","quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.ET","authors_text":"Denis Melanson, Gavin Crooks, Kaelan Donatella, Maxwell Aifer, Patrick J. Coles, Thomas Ahle","submitted_at":"2024-01-29T15:30:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"While physics-based computing can offer speed and energy efficiency compared to digital computing, it also is subject to errors that must be mitigated. For example, many error mitigation methods have been proposed for quantum computing. However this error mitigation framework has yet to be applied to other physics-based computing paradigms. In this work, we consider thermodynamic computing, which has recently captured attention due to its relevance to artificial intelligence (AI) applications, such as probabilistic AI and generative AI. A key source of errors in this paradigm is the imprecisio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.16231","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2401.16231/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LUu7kjhmR//rrLSaOjklQRUbPj7svz5tYnS/tlv4h9Y8uDhLrGk78nQwa1HYqZ6XqxR4Kn/AT+MFcWPoiOuhAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T14:35:47.317835Z"},"content_sha256":"4218b87c1dccd98cbf691adfe3f4816c18481771dcb7789825dfea204243e76f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4218b87c1dccd98cbf691adfe3f4816c18481771dcb7789825dfea204243e76f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T14:35:47Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:YWI57HCXODHO7EOFEOZOFNP6BM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eaf1ce6cee6531f61332165038ed1443c4b70834d27e4b3b432c3fc91ce82fe4","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech","quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2024-01-29T15:30:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"cb016754f981c6bddeaf919215940d1c7e3fa7df53721e2c7abbcca34ecc42d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.16231","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.16231","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.16231v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.16231","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YWI57HCXODHO","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YWI57HCXODHO7EOF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YWI57HCX","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4218b87c1dccd98cbf691adfe3f4816c18481771dcb7789825dfea204243e76f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2401.16231/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While physics-based computing can offer speed and energy efficiency compared to digital computing, it also is subject to errors that must be mitigated. For example, many error mitigation methods have been proposed for quantum computing. However this error mitigation framework has yet to be applied to other physics-based computing paradigms. In this work, we consider thermodynamic computing, which has recently captured attention due to its relevance to artificial intelligence (AI) applications, such as probabilistic AI and generative AI. A key source of errors in this paradigm is the imprecisio","authors_text":"Denis Melanson, Gavin Crooks, Kaelan Donatella, Maxwell Aifer, Patrick J. Coles, Thomas Ahle","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech","quant-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2024-01-29T15:30:47Z","title":"Error Mitigation for Thermodynamic Computing"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.16231","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:66470f097de6ee009a026a1324b37b8516836c4447150a1e08cb5d705af71812","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eaf1ce6cee6531f61332165038ed1443c4b70834d27e4b3b432c3fc91ce82fe4","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech","quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2024-01-29T15:30:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"cb016754f981c6bddeaf919215940d1c7e3fa7df53721e2c7abbcca34ecc42d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.16231","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c591df9c5770ceef91c523b2e2b5fe0b2de49d941937bc728425829a1183afdf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c591df9c5770ceef91c523b2e2b5fe0b2de49d941937bc728425829a1183afdf","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46.225867Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46.225867Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MACJAaWQb6QSuNkEo1uxtgCfT5lRmJCvlPzVt+/25kJNNWPIKKOtde2gnQjjJpDZVJWfVyUMQhyyD7KufxZLBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:38:46.226327Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2401.16231","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:66470f097de6ee009a026a1324b37b8516836c4447150a1e08cb5d705af71812","sha256:4218b87c1dccd98cbf691adfe3f4816c18481771dcb7789825dfea204243e76f"],"state_sha256":"2a6acefcae0bf4875df0d345bad395a3526e5d03652876c7c25034bbd17398bd"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Bb5GMsOba9LFuHlg/XxsvAwpaST0/bgOq+4omK+gTfgyY7WZZz873f4AKoZaZRAUzVh1aqjUDRf4S9HN4s04Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T14:35:47.319990Z","bundle_sha256":"c5688038ab51c61ba8b682e7226b88840bbed77f325e39c493b1bee4668c83b3"}}