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arxiv 2011.04523 v1 pith:S7R34B6O submitted 2020-11-09 physics.plasm-ph

3D simulations of vertical displacement events in tokamaks: A benchmark of M3D-C¹, NIMROD and JOREK

classification physics.plasm-ph
keywords modelsbenchmarkcodesjorekreducedwalldifferencesdisplacement
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In recent years, the nonlinear 3D magnetohydrodynamic codes JOREK, M3D-C$^1$ and NIMROD developed the capability of modelling realistic 3D vertical displacement events (VDEs) including resistive walls. In this paper, a comprehensive 3D VDE benchmark is presented between these state of the art codes. The simulated case is based on an experimental NSTX plasma but with a simplified rectangular wall. In spite of pronounced differences between physics models and numerical methods, the comparison shows very good agreement in the relevant quantities used to characterize disruptions such as the 3D wall forces and energy decay. This benchmark does not only bring confidence regarding the use of the mentioned codes for disruption studies, but also shows differences with respect to the used models (e.g. reduced versus full MHD models). The simulations show important 3D features for a NSTX plasma such as the self-consistent evolution of the halo current and the origin of the wall forces. In contrast to other reduced MHD models based on an ordering in the aspect ratio, the ansatz based JOREK reduced MHD model allows capturing the 3D dynamics even in the spherical tokamak limit considered here.

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